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Last Updated
11 October 2004

 


Thunderstorms

Thunderstorms can occur anywhere in the world and at any time of the day. All thunderstorms produce lightning and thunder. Some have the potential to produce damaging straight-line winds, large hail, heavy rain, flooding, and tornadoes.

A thunderstorm is classified as severe when it contains one or more of the following pheno mena:

  • Hail 3/4" or greater
  • Winds gusting in excess of 50 knots (57.5 mph)
  • A tornado
Research in this area at NSSL is focused on observation and understanding of thunderstorm initiation and structure, as well as and software applications and algorithms.

The Thunderstorm Initiation Mobile Experiment (TIMEx)

MCS Electrification and Polarimetric Radar Study (MEaPRS)

Severe Storms and Tornado Research

Severe Weather Warning Applications and Technology Transfer (SWAT)

SWAT's WSR-88D Mesocyclone and Tornado Signature Case Study Page

Atmospheric Observations

NSSL Education Pages:
Thunderstorm FAQ

 

Additional Research and Educational Sites:

Camping Safety

Center for the Analysis and Predictions of Storms

NOAA Severe Storms Spotters Guide presented by the University of Illinois


| Doppler Radar | Weather Satellites | Software Development | Numerical Modeling |
| Tornadoes | Thunderstorms | Damaging Winds | Lightning | Hail | Winter Weather | Flooding
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