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Top 20 Security Program Action Items for Transit Agencies

3. The security and emergency management plans are an integrated system program, including regional coordination with other agencies, security design criteria in procurements and organizational charts for incident command and management systems.

SECURITY DESIGN CRITERIA

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Summary
Security Risk Assessment Framework
Federal Transit Administration
May 2003

This document describes the threat and vulnerability assessment process as applied to the development of design and technology countermeasures. It includes graphics and worksheets available to support transportation personnel in the performance of this activity. 

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TCRP 86-4: Intrusion Detection for Public Transportation Facilities Handbook
Transit Cooperative Research Program, Transportation Research Board
November 2003

The Intrusion Detection for Public Transportation Facilities Handbook addresses transit agencies’ needs for evaluating and upgrading the intrusion detection systems applicable to the spectrum of their facilities including tunnels, bridges, buildings, power stations, transfer stations, rail yards, bus yards, and parking lots, as well as transit vehicles such as buses, trains, support vehicles, and special purpose vehicles. The Handbook provides guidance on assessing system needs; developing system designs; and estimating system costs, benefits, and risks. The systems discussed in the Handbook range from low-technology to more complex high-technology systems, and directly support the deterrence and detection of intrusion into secure areas.

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Additional Reading
The National Capital Urban Design and Security Plan
National Capital Planning Commission
October 2002

With the assistance of nationally recognized urban designers, landscape architects, and security experts, the National Capital Planning Commission has prepared a design framework and an implementation strategy entitled, The National Capital Urban Design and Security Plan (the Plan) for Washington's Monumental Core and the Downtown. The Plan focuses exclusively on perimeter building security designed to protect employees, visitors, and federal functions and property from threats generated by unauthorized vehicles approaching or entering sensitive buildings. It does not address other kinds of security measures, such as building hardening, operational procedures, or surveillance. This Plan demonstrates how architectural and landscaping features can be used both to enhance security and maintain the integrity of historic landmarks.

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Security Facility Standards for the Public Building Service
General Service Administration
November 2000

This document provides specific recommendations for assessing the vulnerability of facilities to crime and terrorism, and offers design recommendations and considerations to address the results of the assessment. Though intended for the protection of Federal buildings, many of the recommendations in this guide are applicable to transit stations and facilities.

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Acquisition of New Technology: A Best Practices Guide
International Association of Chiefs of Police
2000

This guide has been prepared to support the efforts of smaller police departments and other organizations to manage and evaluate security technology acquisitions. Useful recommendations and planning tips applicable to public transit agencies are also provided.

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Guide for the Use of CCTV
International Association of Chiefs of Police
March 2001

The International Association of Chiefs of Police surveyed law enforcement agencies across the nation to ascertain current applications of CCTV/video cameras and assess its impact in the field. Results of the survey are presented to enable agencies to share information on CCTV use; assist the field in understanding best practices for CCTV/video; determine how CCTV/video usage can be employed by agencies in the future; and focus future research efforts.

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Guide for the Selection of Communication Equipment for Emergency First Responders
National Institute of Justice
February 2002

This guide focuses on communication equipment and was developed to assist the emergency first responder community in the evaluation and purchase of communication equipment that can be used in conjunction with chemical and biological protective clothing and respiratory equipment. This guide does not make recommendations about which equipment should be purchased, but rather organizes available information so commercially available equipment can be compared and contrasted, based on the needs of individual agency investing their applicability.

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An Introduction to Biological Agent Detection Equipment for Emergency First Responders
National Institute of Justice
December 2001

This guide focuses specifically on assisting the emergency first responder community in the understanding of biological agent detection equipment. It provides an overview of biological agents and the challenges to agent identification, then offers a description of available technology and testing procedures to support biological agent identification.

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Handbook for Information Security Technology – Bureau of Census
Bureau of Census
November 1997

This handbook provides an easy-to-follow overview of how an organization can build a program to protect information and the resources that process and maintain it. It provides special emphasis on controls and safeguards to offset possible threats as well as controls to ensure timeliness, availability, integrity, and confidentiality. The handbook addresses all elements of information technology security, including physical computer hardware, supporting equipment, communication systems, and logical processes defined by software, procedures, and policies.

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Protecting Building Environments from Airborne Contaminant
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and Centers for Disease Control
May 2002

This document identifies actions that a facility manager can implement to enhance occupant protection from an airborne chemical, biological, or radiological (CBR) attack. The intended audience includes building owners, managers, and maintenance personnel of public, private, and governmental buildings, including offices, laboratories, hospitals, retail facilities, schools, transportation terminals, and public venues (for example, sports arenas, malls, coliseums). Useful advice, diagrams and checklists are provided for evaluating ventilation security.

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Safety and Security Certification Guidelines
Federal Transit Administration
November 2002

The Joint Task Force on Safety and Security Certification, established between the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and the American Public Transportation Association (APTA), prepared this handbook to support the efforts of the transit industry to achieve continuous improvement in safety and security performance. This Handbook provides a guide for establishing a certification program to address safety and security that identifies the key activities; incorporates safety and security more fully into transit projects; highlights resources necessary to develop and implement a certification program for safety and security; and provides tools and sample forms to promote implementation of the safety and security certification process.

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