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Overview

Photo of a group of men in a mountainous Nepali village
SOURCE: ANDREA FISCH

Reducing the Threat

For decades, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has been a leader in the control and prevention of infectious diseases as part of long standing efforts in child survival, maternal health and HIV/AIDS. To further strengthen USAID's ability to respond to the increasing threat of new and re-emerging infectious diseases, the Agency launched an Infectious Disease Initiative [PDF, 193K] in 1998 with the support of the U.S. Congress. The Initiative focuses on preventing diseases, such as malaria and tuberculosis, while simultaneously strengthening the treatment and control programs that exist in the health care system and focusing on cross-cutting issues of building surveillance capacity and addressing antimicrobial resistance.

This initiative builds on USAID's long standing efforts to address acute respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, vaccine preventable diseases (including polio) and malaria in children. Through USAID, the U.S. government is the world's largest donor, supporting activities in developing countries for the control, prevention, and mitigation of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

USAID's Infectious Disease Initiative targets a number of key priority areas:
  • Development and implementation of strategies and interventions to understand, contain and respond to the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance
  • Sustainable reduction in incidence of tuberculosis among key populations in selected countries
  • Sustainable reduction of deaths due to malaria and incidence of other infectious diseases of major public health importance among key populations in selected countries
  • Improvement in the capacity of selected countries to obtain and use good quality data for surveillance and effective response to infectious diseases

USAID's Strategy to Prevent and Control Infectious Diseases [PDF, 193K]

Access Frontlines Articles and Success Stories in Infectious Disease.


USAID's Infectious Diseases Programs



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Search USAID's Development Experience Clearinghouse (DEC) for Infectious Diseases (Global Health) documents by Subject, Date, and/or Country using the DEX bar. By accessing the DEX bar you are now exiting the USAID Web Server and entering the DEC's searchable database. The results from this search will be displayed in a new window.

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