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Climate Change and Impacts
Human activities are increasing greenhouse gas concentrations and trapping more heat. The Earth’s climate is predicted to change due to the buildup of greenhouse gases; the associated rate of temperature change is significantly faster than any observed changes in the last 10,000 years. Climatic changes could have adverse effects on ecological systems, human health, and socio-economic sectors.

The slides in this section of the Global Warming Site provide a selective overview to
Climate Science, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Climate Impacts.

Information about the climate change cycle.
References
Adams RM, McCarl BA, Segerson K, Rosenzweig C, Bryant KJ, Dixon BL, Conner R, Evenson RE, and Ojima D. 1998. The economic effects of climate change on U.S. agriculture in The impact of climate change on the United States economy. Mendelsohn R, Neumann JE, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Chestnut L, Breffle W, Smith J. 1995.
Estimates of willingness to pay for potential changes in risks of mortality due to climate change: Final report. Report prepared for LS Kalkstein, University of Delaware, Center for Climatic Research, Department of Geography, under US EPA Cooperative Agreement CR-817693. Boulder, CO: RCG/Hagler Bailly Inc.

DOE Energy Information Agency. International Energy Annual. CO2 Emissions from Energy Sector Data, accessed 8/31/99, http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/carbon.html Exit EPA

DOE Energy Information Agency. International Energy Annual. Primary Energy Consumption Data, accessed 8/31/99, http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/international/iealf/tablef1.xls Exit EPA

DOE Energy Information Agency.
International Energy Annual. GDP Data, accessed 8/31/99, http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/other.html Exit EPA

DOS. 1997.
Climate action report: 1997 submission of the United States of America under the United National Framework Convention on Climate Change. Department of State publication 10496. Washington, DC: US Department of State.

EPA. 1989.
The potential effects of global climate change on the United States, Report to Congress. Smith JB, Tirpak DA, eds. EPA-230-05-89-050. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency.

EPA. 1995.
The Probability of Sea Level Rise. EPA-230-R-95-008. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency.

EPA. 1995.
Ecological Impacts From Climate Change: An Economic Analysis of Freshwater Recreational Fishing. EPA-220-R-96-004. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency.

EPA. 1999.
Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990 - 1997 EPA 236-R-99-003. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency.

Focks DA, Daniels E, Haile DG, Keesling JE. 1995. A simulation model of the epidemiology of urban dengue fever: literature analysis, model development, preliminary validation, and samples of simulation results.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 489-506.

IPCC WGI, 1995.
Climate change 1995 - The science of climate change: The second assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Houghton JT, Meira Filho LG, Callander BA, Harris N, Kattenberg A, Maskell K, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

IPCC WGII, 1995.
Climate change 1995 - Impacts, adaptation and mitigations of climate change: Scientific-technical analyses: The second assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Watson RT, Zinyowera MC,Moss RH, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

IPCC, 1992.
Climate change 1992: The supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment. Houghton JT, Callander BA, Varney SK, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

IPCC, 1990.
Climate change: The IPCC scientific assessment. Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, Ephraums JJ, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

International Energy Agency, OECD/IEA.
CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 1971 - 1996. 1998.

Jetten TH, Focks DA. 1997. Changes in the distribution of dengue transmission under climate warming scenarios.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Karl TR, Knight W, Easterline DR, Quayle RG. 1996. Indices of climate change for the United States.
Bulleting of the American Meteorological Society, 77:279-292.

Kalkstein LS, Greene JS. 1997. An evaluation of climate/mortality relationships in large U.S. cities and the possible impacts of a climate change.
Environmental Health Perspectives, 105(1):2-11.

Neilson RP, Marks D. 1994. A global perspective on regional vegetation and hydrologic sensitivities from climatic change.
Journal of Vegetation Science, 27:715-730.

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, FCCC/CP/1998/INF.9 (1998), Table 1, Aggregate emissions of greenhouse gases (CO
2 equivalent), 1990-1996, excluding land-use change and forestry.

U.S. Bureau of the Census.
International Data Base. Population Data, accessed 8/31/99, http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbsprd Exit EPA

World Bank.
World Development Indicators 1998, CD-ROM, http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopic/databytopic.html Exit EPA

 
Associated Pages
Climate Science
GHG Emissions
Impacts

See Also

Climate Change: What We Know and What We Don't Exit EPA

 


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