The Shahidan Market was destroyed by the Taliban as they fled the region in late 2001. What remained were rows of burned-out business stalls. USAID helped to bring new life into the bazaar through the provision of materials and labor for rebuilding the market. Just a few months after USAID provided help, these newly-opened shops were full of brightly colored scarves, plastic boots, sweaters from Pakistan, and batteries from were opened and he believes that more merchants will return. Afghan shopkeepers who have returned express their appreciation for USAID assistance.