Canoeing the Little Missouri River
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A float trip down the Little Missouri
River is an ideal way to experience the beauty and solitude
of the North Dakota badlands. It takes about three or
four days to canoe the 110 miles between Medora
near the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park
and Long X Bridge on U.S. Highway 85 near the park's
North Unit. Two days are needed to continue from Long
X Bridge to Lost Bridge on State Highway 22 (Little
Missouri Bay on Lake Sakakawea).
The river ice generally
breaks up and is flushed downstream around the middle
April. Thereafter, moderating temperatures and spring
rains may combine to produce satisfactory conditions
for canoe trips. In the past, May and June have been
the best months, though travel has occasionally been
possible at other times. Because the amount of rainfall
dictates river levels, one should contact the Ranger
District Office in Dickinson or Watford City for up-to-date
information on local water and weather conditions.
Each year is different and difficult to predict.
For much of the year,
low water levels and restrictive channels require
frequent portages. Instead of carrying a portage,
it is usually sufficient to step out of the canoe
and drag it through the stretch of shallow water.
Bring shoes adequate for wading and exercise caution
to avoid drop-offs and soft bottoms. In years with
little rainfall, the river may not be floatable at
all. Sections of the river may dry up all together.
Summer thunderstorms
may cause the water level to suddenly increase with
little or no warning. The quiet river can change into
a rampaging torrent in minutes, carrying large logs
and other debris.
Stay alert for changes in the weather and rising water.
Because the river
winds through truly remote terrain, it is important
that complete advance preparations be made for your
trip. Temperatures and the amount of precipitation
may vary widely in late spring, so clothing should
be adequate for a broad range of climatic conditions.
A change of wool clothes is suggested because they
retain warmth when wet. Hats and lotion for sun protection
are a must.
With the exception of
Medora and park campgrounds, there are no reliable
sources of drinking water along the route. Infrequent
ranches along the river are usually obscured by the
high banks which flank the channel. Maps showing unsurfaced
roads to these ranches may be misleading. A short
rain may quickly make a clay road impassable.
Local conditions should
be checked before depending on access, and changes
should be anticipated. Plan to carry an adequate supply
of water and food with you, and don't forget a first
aid kit, spare paddles, and approved life preservers.
Two other items that may help are a supply of large
plastic bags for keeping your supplies waterproof
(and for litter) and a bucket or big sponge to bail
out water and mud.
There are many inviting
campsites in the cottonwood groves along the river,
but the supply of available firewood is severely limited.
For this reason, and because much of the land bordering
the water is in private ownership , it is recommended
that all cooking be done on liquid or gas-fueled camp
stoves. Most of the land that borders the river outside
the National Park is private. Contact landowner in
advance for permission to camp.
As a courtesy, please pick up all litter and carry
your non-combustible trash with you until you can
properly dispose of it in a suitable waste receptacle.
If you plan to camp in the National Park at locations
other than the designated campgrounds, you must obtain
a free backcountry use permit at one of the park visitor
centers.
Campsite selection is
sometimes difficult. In years when the river rises
high enough to occupy the flood plain, a thick deposit
of mud limits campsites to higher terraces adjacent
to the banks. Also, after the channel is ice free
early in the season, it is common to have large heaps
of mud-covered ice slabs lining the shores.
The use of outboard
motors is permitted but not recommended because the
channel is frequently too shallow for their use, and
the
river's heavy silt load may destroy the engine's water
pumps after a very brief running time.
Fishing for channel
catfish, goldeyes and sauger is permitted, but the
quantity and quality of these fishes is unpredictable.
North Dakota state laws and license requirements apply.
Binoculars, cameras, and appropriate field guides
will add to your enjoyment, as wildlife and flowers
are common along the river.
If you have additional
questions or if you need current information on water
levels, call Theodore Roosevelt National Park headquarters
in Medora at (701) 623-4466, Medora Ranger District
at (701) 225-5151, or the McKenzie Ranger District
at (701) 842-2393. Limited daily water level Information
is also available at:
Canoeing
North Dakota's Rivers
and additional water
flow readings are available at:
Remember! Water levels
vary daily. High water and easy canoeing one day can
be a float trip with several portages the next.
WARNING:
A wildlife barrier has been
installed across the Little Missouri River where it
exits the National Park. A short portage around this
floating fence that blocks the river exit is required.
Little
Missouri River Mileage South to North
|
Marmarth to Billings County Line
|
79.0 miles
|
Billings
County Line to Medora |
41.5 miles
|
Medora
to Elkhorn |
39.5 miles
|
Elkhorn
to McKenzie County Line |
9.5 miles
|
McKenzie
County Line to US 85 |
58.5 miles
|
US
85 to ND 22, Lost Bridge |
40.5 miles
|
Total |
268.5 miles
|