USAID's Strategy in Mozambique

Mozambique continues to be held in high regard internationally as a model of war-to-peace transition. The country's success is reflected in its ability to sustain strong economic growth. Behind solid and increasingly progressive leadership, the country continues to press forward with economic and political reforms in the face of substantial development challenges. With municipal elections slated for 2003 and national elections in 2004, continued growth in the effectiveness of civil society and greater government transparency and accountability are essential to curtailing corruption and building citizen confidence.

Sixty percent of adults are illiterate. Despite increased vaccination rates and better access to basic health services, life expectancy remains 46 years. Given this difficult context, even if Mozambique can successfully reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the medium term, the present prevalence rate of 12.6 percent will eventually translate into large costs for the economy and society. In the face of these challenges, donor resources and private investment are needed if Mozambique is to maintain its economic growth, reduce poverty, and stem the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Mozambique's ocean access to global markets for several landlocked countries and its proximity to the industrial heartland of South Africa underscore the fact that its political stability and economic growth contribute to the U.S. national interests of peace, stability, and economic growth throughout southern Africa. As a rapidly growing economy, Mozambique is increasingly a potential market for U.S. exports and U.S. investment in agriculture, fisheries, and minerals.

Back to Top ^