USAID's Strategy in Somalia

Somalia has been without a central government since 1991 and there have been numerous failed attempts at reconciliation. While current peace talks led by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) offer hope that the fighting might end, it is still too early to know how significant the outcomes may be. Civil unrest is the primary obstacle to economic growth and development in Somalia.

Insecurity has continued to hamper international efforts to provide food aid and basic health services. In 2002, insecurity was the most important factor affecting food security and vulnerability and hampered humanitarian access. The humanitarian situation remains serious: one out of five children dies before the age of five; one of six children is enrolled in primary school; one of eight women is literate; and one of four families has access to clean drinking water.

U.S. national interests are clear: stability and security will not be achieved in the greater Horn of Africa region without putting an end to conflict and stopping potential Somali support for terrorism. The paramount goal of U.S. policy is to encourage the return of Somalia to the international community as a legitimate and reliable member. The United States provides an alternative to extremism in Somalia through its humanitarian assistance and support for long-term economic, social and democratic development, particularly education.

Back to Top ^