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Department of Justice Logo 

U.S. Department of Justice

United States Attorney
Northern District of California

 

11th Floor, Federal Building
450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box 36055
San Francisco, California  94102

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 

 

Tel: (415) 436-7200
Fax: (415) 436-7234

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

June 30, 2004

The United States Attorney's Offices for the Northern District of California, the Western District of Washington, and the Central District of California, together with the Criminal Investigation Division of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, and the United States Coast Guard, announced today that United States District Court Judge Ronald B. Leighton sentenced Höegh Fleet Services A/S, a Norwegian operator of a fleet of ocean going cargo ships, for seven felony charges relating to the falsification of records concealing the intentional dumping of waste oil into the ocean.  Previously, on September 25, 2003, Vincent Genovana, an engineering officer on the marine vessel ("M/V") Höegh Minerva, a vessel managed by Höegh Fleet Services A/S, had pled guilty to falsifying documents and covering up evidence in order to obstruct or influence a United States Coast Guard investigation.

Höegh Fleet Services A/S was sentenced to pay a fine of $3.5 million, develop and implement a comprehensive environmental compliance plan for its fleet of 38 vessels that call on United States ports, and serve four years of probation.  A significant part of the criminal fine, $1.6 million, will be used to fund environmental projects that benefit, preserve and restore ecosystems adjoining the coastlines of Washington and California.

During the sentencings, the United States Attorneys noted the actions of a crew member aboard the M/V Höegh Minerva who blew the whistle on the ship's illegal pollution activities, leading to the discovery of the bypass pipe by state and federal inspectors.  Judge Leighton granted the United States' request that the crew member receive a $300,000 whistleblower award.

Ships such as the M/V Höegh Minerva generate waste oil from a variety of sources, including from the purifying of heavy fuel oil used to power the ship.  Like other ships of its size, the M/V Höegh Minerva possessed equipment to properly handle its waste oil, including an "oil water separator" to process oily water that collects in the lowermost compartments of the ship.  Federal and international laws require that oily water be processed through the oily water separator so that any water discharged into the sea contains less than 15 parts per million of oil.  Under U.S. law, ships like the M/V Höegh Minerva that enter U.S. waters must maintain an "Oil Record Book" to document all transfers of oil on the ship, including discharges to the sea.

According to the plea agreement and other court records: 

    Second Engineer Vincnet Genovana directed another crew member on board the M/V Höegh Minerva to fabricate a bypass pipe that was fitted into the existing vessel piping system for the oil water separator to allow crew members to pump inadequately treated oil contaminated waste water directly overboard into the ocean.  Crew members referred to the pipe as the "magic pipe."  The magic pipe was initially installed in June 2003 while the vessel sailed between Canada and Asia.  It remained installed for several days at a time, allowing crew members to bypass the ship's pollution prevention equipment.  None of the discharges were recorded in the Oil Record Book as required by international and U.S. law.  Instead, crew members knowingly made false and fraudulent entries and omissions in the Oil Record Book in an effort to conceal the illegal discharges from United States Coast Guard inspectors.

    The magic pipe was removed several days before the M/V Höegh Minerva arrived at the Port of Los Angeles, California on September 2, 2003.  Following its removal, crew members painted the fittings where the magic pipe had been installed in an effort to conceal the prior use of the fittings.  U.S. Coast Guard officials boarded the vessel at the Port of Los Angeles and, several days later, in Richmond, California.  At both ports, ships officers failed to inform Coast Guard officials of the illegal dumping.  Moreover, in Richmond, crew members presented Coast Guard inspectors with the falsified Oil Record Book.  On September 11, 2003, the falsified Oil Record Book was again presented to U.S. Coast Guard inspectors at the Port of Vancouver, Washington.  The illegal dumping onboard the ship came to light after a whistle-blower on board the ship secretly passed a note to Coast Guard inspectors describing the illegal activity.  An investigation in Vancouver prompted by the whistle-blower note led to the discovery of the magic pipe.

Second Engineer Vincent Genovana agreed to cooperate with the government in its investigation of Höegh Fleet Services A/S.  As a result of his cooperation, on February 27, 2004, Mr. Genovana was sentenced in U.S. District Court in Tacoma to a 30 day term in custody, followed by two years of supervised release.

These guilty pleas are the latest in a series of recent federal criminal prosecutions along the West Coast in which shipping corporations and ship engineers have been convicted and sentenced for similar criminal behavior.

This matter was investigated by the Criminal Investigation Division of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and Coast Guard Marine Safety Office, with assistance from the Coast Guard Investigative Service.  The case was prosecuted in the Northern District of California by Assistant United States Attorney Maureen Bessette.

A copy of this press release may be found on the U.S. Attorney's Office's website at www.usdoj.gov/usao/can.  Related court documents and information may be found on the District Court website at www.cand.uscourts.gov or on http://pacer.cand.uscourts/gov.

All press inquiries to the U.S. Attorney's Office should be directed to Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew J. Jacobs at (415) 436-7181.

mattmed