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10/27/03
 Want
to know which region of the country has the lowest crime rate?
What percentage of those arrested are women? How many cars
were reported stolen in 2002? What percentage of murders are
solved? The latest crime rate in your state?
Find
out in the FBI's just-released annual report, Crime in the
United States, 2002. The Bureau has been compiling these national
crime statistics, which serve as a barometer of lawlessness,
since 1930.
Where
did the data come from? From over 17,000 city, county, and
state law enforcement agencies that represent 93% of the U.S.
population. All their local data on murders, forcible rapes,
robberies, aggravated assaults, burglaries, larceny-thefts,
and motor vehicle thefts in 2002.
Who
uses it? Lots of people. Law enforcement agencies, to formulate
their budgets and assess the operation of their police forces.
Sociologists and criminal justice researchers, to study the
nature, cause, and movement of crime over time. Legislators,
to help them write anti-crime measures. Chambers of commerce
and tourism agencies, to promote low-crime areas to businesses
and tourists. And, importantly for you the reader, the news
media -- to make sure you
know about the state of crime in your neighborhood.
In Director
Mueller's words, "We're pleased to cooperate with law
enforcement agencies around the country to provide timely
and relevant data that we can all use to more effectively
fight criminal and terrorist activities."
What's
the big picture of crime in 2002? The total number of serious
crimes (11.9 million) was slightly higher -- by less than
one-tenth of one percent -- than in 2001... but 16% lower
than ten years ago, in 1993.
·
Violent crime (murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault)
in 2002 was down nearly 1% from 2001 -- and almost 26% lower
than in 1993.
· Property crimes (burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle
theft) increased one-tenth of one percent from 2001 -- down
14.5% compared with 1993.
This
year's report also includes statistics on hate crimes and
special studies on sniper attacks and bank robberies.
And
the answers to the questions above?
1. The American Northeast had the lowest crime rate, with
2,889 serious crimes per 100,000 people. The South, the
highest: 4,722 crimes per 100,000 people.
2. Women accounted for 23% of those arrested in 2002.
3. About 1.2 million vehicles were reported stolen in 2002.
4. 64% of murders were solved -- the highest clearance rate
of all serious crimes.
5. To
find out data in your state, please go to the report's Index
of Crime.
A
Snapshot of Crime in 2002:
|
Reported
Crimes
|
Number |
%
increase/decrease from 2001 |
| murders |
16,204 |
+1.0 |
| forcible
rapes |
95,136 |
+4.7 |
| robberies |
420,637 |
-0.7 |
| aggravated
assaults |
894,348 |
-1.6 |
| burglaries |
2.2
million |
+1.7 |
| larceny-thefts |
7.1million |
-0.6 |
| motor
vehicle thefts |
1.2
million |
+1.4 |
|
