In January 2002, the
FBI established a new Office for Victim Assistance (OVA) at Federal
Bureau of Investigation Headquarters. The mission of the OVA is
to ensure that victims of crimes investigated by the FBI are afforded
the opportunity to receive the services and notification as required
by federal law and the Attorney General Guidelines on Victim and
Witness Assistance (2000). The mission of the OVA includes enhancing
the way the FBI responds to victims of terrorism and cybercrime.
The OVA is responsible
for ensuring that all victims of crimes investigated by the FBI
are identified, offered assistance, and have the opportunity to
receive information about case events. The OVA manages the day-to-day
operational aspects of the Victim Assistance Program in the 56 FBI
field offices across the country as well as the FBI's international
offices. In addition, the OVA is responsible for providing training
and information that helps to equip FBI agents and other FBI personnel
to work effectively with victims.
The OVA coordinates resources
and services to victims in cases of terrorism and crimes against
American citizens that occur outside the United States. When more
than one U.S. Government agency is involved, the OVA works closely
with the appropriate federal agency to ensure that victims receive
assistance.
Victim Specialist Staff
In 2001, the FBI began hiring 112 full-time Victim Specialists to
staff FBI divisions and field offices. The Victim Specialists are
available to personally assist victims of federal crimes which are
investigated by the division or field office where they work. The
Victim Specialist is charged with ensuring that victims who choose
to do so receive the opportunity to be notified of important case
events and proceedings. In addition, the Victim Specialist can provide
information about and referrals for a wide range of victim assistance
services in his or her state and district. Some of these services
include state crime victims compensation programs, rape crisis centers,
homicide bereavement support groups, mental health counseling, and
special services for child victims. Contact your local FBI
offices to reach a victim specialist near you.
Victim Notification System
The Department of Justice and the FBI are committed to ensuring
that victims of federal crime are treated fairly as their related
case moves through the criminal justice system. The FBI is a partner
with the United States Attorneys' Offices and the federal Bureau
of Prisons in creating and using a new automated Victim Notification
System (VNS), which is available in English and Spanish. This free,
computer based system can provide two important services to victims:
1.
Information on scheduled court hearings. 2.
An offender's custody status, such as placement in community corrections centers,
furlough, release, or death.
The FBI's Victim Specialist
should be in contact with victims during the investigation stage
of the case. Notifications which may be provided include the arrest
of a suspect, whether the case is declined for prosecution, or if
the case is being referred to state or local authorities. Victims
will need to register with the FBI office handling their case. They
will receive a Victim Identification Number and a Personal Identification
Number that will allow them to access the VNS system.
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