Gerhard Authur Puff
One hour before midnight
on a hot, sticky Thursday in 1954, Gerhard Arthur
Puff was led out of his death cell at Sing Sing
Prison and down the corridor to the fateful room.
He had, earlier that day, eaten two of the largest
meals ever served at the prison. Now, he was
calm as he seated himself in the electric chair
and
assisted in strapping himself in. Turning to
one of the witnesses, Puff uttered his last words
on
Earth, "Goodbye, Marshal." He was pronounced
dead at 11:08 p.m.
Gerhard Arthur Puff took his first step toward the electric chair at the age
of 20 when, in his home city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he was arrested on June
21, 1934, and convicted on a charge of disorderly conduct. Seven years earlier
he had come to the United States from his native Dresden, Germany, and only the
previous month he had been admitted to United States citizenship through the
naturalization of his father.
Puff's next conviction occurred a year later for stealing domestic animals. On
August 22, 1935, he was sentenced to serve three concurrent terms of one to five
years each in the Wisconsin State Penitentiary. Several months later he was transferred
to the State Reformatory at Green Bay.
While at the reformatory, Puff assaulted one of the guards and, on conviction,
was sentenced to an additional term of one to ten years to begin at the expiration
of the sentences he was then serving. He was sent back to the State Penitentiary
in February, 1937, and was discharged on May 24, 1939, after serving a total
of approximately three years and nine months.
Puff was returned to the penitentiary to begin serving a sentence of one to nine
years following a conviction on December 28, 1942, for assault with intent to
commit armed robbery. On September 6, 1945, he escaped. Fifteen days later he
was apprehended in a stolen car and again returned to prison. He was discharged
on November 19, 1947.
The following June, Puff was found guilty of breaking and entering a warehouse
at Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. He was also charged with the 1945 prison escape, and
on the basis of these convictions he received concurrent terms of one to four
years and twelve to seventeen months, respectively. He was again committed to
the Wisconsin State Penitentiary in June, 1948, and was released on April 25,
1951.
Between prison sentences Puff was employed at various times as a truck driver,
laborer, farm hand, and machinist helper. He also had experience in the printing
trade, but to satisfy his fondness for expensive clothes, big automobiles, dancing,
sports, and gambling, he again turned to crime.
On May 2, 1951, Puff was arrested by the Milwaukee Police Department on a charge
of armed robbery and was lodged in the Milwaukee County Jail in lieu of $3,000
bond. While in jail awaiting trial he became acquainted with George Arthur Heroux,
a sullen, gun-crazy youth, who was released from the jail on August 23, 1951.
On October 17, 1951, an unknown party, acting through a Chicago bondsman, posted
a $3,000 cash bond for the release of Puff. He was to report for trial on November
15, but he did not appear.
Eight days later, the Johnson County National Bank and Trust Company of Prairie
Village, Kansas, was robbed by two armed men of more than $62,000 in cash, large
numbers of American Express Travelers checks and several denominations of Series
E, unissued United States Government bonds.
The robbers gained entry to the bank at approximately 8:05 a.m. by forcing an
employee to open the front door. While one of the outlaws herded bank employees
into a reception room located near the front of the bank and stood guard over
them with what was described as a M1-type carbine, the other bandit made the
cashier open the vault. The loot was collected in a muslin bag resembling a pillowcase
and bearing the printing of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Missouri.
The getaway was made at 8:42 a.m. in a cream-colored, late- model convertible
automobile which was abandoned a few minutes later less than a half-mile from
the bank. This car had been stolen on November 3, 1951, in the downtown business
district of Tulsa, Oklahoma. At the time it was abandoned by the robbers, it
carried a set of license plates which had been stolen in Hollister, Missouri,
on November 4, 1951.
Witnesses to the robbery said that both bandits wore white mechanic-type coveralls
with narrow blue cuffs on the sleeves and light-colored hunting caps with upturned
earmuffs.
A complaint
was filed before a United States Commissioner at Topeka, Kansas, on December
3, 1951, charging Gerhard Arthur Puff with participating in the robbery.
The other person charged with the stick-up was George Arthur Heroux. The
names of the two were added to the list of the FBI's "Ten Most Wanted
Fugitives."
The search for the bandit pair during the ensuing seven months was intense and
relentless. Then, on July 25, 1952, George Arthur Heroux was apprehended at Miami,
Florida.
From clues gained through the apprehension of Puff's criminal associate it was
determined that Puff might attempt to make contact with persons at a certain
hotel in New York City. During the night and morning of July 25-26, 1952, therefore,
FBI Agents set up a surveillance at this hotel. Agents were strategically located
in the lobby of the hotel, in rooms on the ninth floor, at the hotel entrance,
and in the streets surrounding the hotel while FBI radio cars cruised in the
vicinity.
The room under observation, Room 904, was registered to a "John Hanson." Another
room had been vacated that day by a man named "J. Burns." Hotel employees
identified Burns as Gerhard Arthur Puff. It was felt Puff might attempt to contact
Hanson with whom he was friendly. In substantiation of this a note was found
on the bed in Room 904 indicating that "Burns" desired to contact
Hanson that night or the following morning.
At
approximately 9:00 a.m. on the morning of July 26,
a new shift of Special Agents (SAs) replaced the
group on duty in the hotel. Special Agent Joseph
John Brock, 44, married and the father of three children,
was placed in charge of this group and he and two
other Agents were stationed in the hotel lobby.
Shortly before noon two girls visited Room 904, then left the hotel. Special
Agents in radio cars followed them to another hotel. At 1:20 p.m., they returned
to the first hotel and again went to Room 904.
Within a few minutes an individual resembling Puff entered the hotel. After
making a telephone call to Room 904 he went up to the room in the elevator.
The hotel clerk confirmed the fact that the individual was Puff and Agents
were alerted.
It was decided to wait for Puff to return to the lobby before arresting him.
Special Agent Brock took up a position at the foot of a small stairway.
Puff did not remain at Room 904 but returned to the first floor in a few minutes
by the stairway where Agent Brock was stationed. Puff encountered SA Brock,
shot him twice in the chest, took his gun, then with a gun in each hand, Puff
made a zig-zagging dash through the lobby, firing another shot at converging
Agents. Agents outside the hotel called to Puff to surrender. He answered with
gunfire. Agents posted behind parked cars returned the fire and Puff collapsed
to the sidewalk.
He was taken to a hospital for treatment, then to the prison ward at Bellevue.
Special
Agent Brock was treated by a doctor who appeared on the scene, then
rushed to a hospital where he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival.
On May 15, 1953, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New
York, Gerhard Arthur Puff was found guilty of murder in the first degree and
sentenced to death in the electric chair. Puff's attorney appealed the conviction
but to no avail and on August 12, 1954, at Sing Sing Prison, Ossining, New
York, the killer's career of violence came to a final, irrevocable end.
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