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The IFAP online library contains technical publications, regulations, and policy guidance on the administration of the Federal Student Aid programs.
AwardYear: 1995-1996
EnterChapterNo: 1
EnterChapterTitle: Organizational Structure
SectionNumber:
SectionTitle: Introduction
PageNumbers: 1-2


[[Purpose of this chapter]]
This chapter covers the organizational structure within the Student
Finanacial AssistancePrograms (SFAP). SFAP is divided into five
services. Four of the services are organized by function: accounting
and financial management, program systems, institutional participation
and oversight and regional operations, and debt collection. The fifth
service combines the fuctions of policy, training, and analysis. Each of
the services contains one or more divisions.

[[Other offices within OPE with which you may have contact]]
OPE is one of several offices within the Department of Education (the
Department) with which your school may have contact. While SFAP
provides aid directly to students, there are other offices throughout
the Department that provide block grants to states and local education
agencies that in turn administer these funds for education programs.
Chapter Nine of this Handbook covers several programs administered
by OPE's Division of Higher Education Incentive Programs (DHEIP).
(DHEIP is under Higher Education Programs (HEP), which, along
with SFAP, make up the two major components of OPE.) These
programs are the Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship Program, and
the Paul Douglas Teacher Scholarship Program.

[[Other offices within the Department]]
Other offices outside OPE include the Office of Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services (OSERS), Office of Vocational and Adult
Education (OVAE), and Office of Bilingual Education and Minority
Languages Affairs (OBEMLA). Two other offices you may have
contact with are the Office of Inspector General (OIG) and Office for
Civil Rights (OCR).

[[Requesting funds through ED/PMS]]
When Your school requests funds from the Department through the
Federal Pell Grant, Campus-Based programs, or the William D. Ford
Federal Direct Loan Program,*1* that request is handled
through the ED Payment Management System (ED/PMS), which is
located within the Office of the Chief Financial Officer.

[[Direct Loan Task Force recent organizational changes]]
The Direct Loan Task Force reports directly to Leo Kornfeld, Senior
Advisor to the Secretary of Education (the Secretary). The Task
Force was established to manage and implement the Direct
Loan Program. In addition to the Task Force, Direct Loans has a
policy component within the Policy Division of the Policy, Training, and
Analysis Service (PTAS), a Direct Loans Branch within the
Accounting and Financial Management Service, and a Systems
Division within the Program Systems Service.

Program regulations for the first year of the Federal Direct Student
Loan Program (July 1, 1994-June 30, 1995) were published on January
4, 1994 (34 CFR Part 685). Program regulations for the second year
of this program (July 1, 1995-June 30, 1996) were published on
December 1, 1994. This program has been renamed the William D.
Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Loans available under this
program are: Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loans (also known as
Direct Subsidized Loans) and Federal Direct Unsubsidized
Stafford/Ford Loans (also known as Direct Unsubsidized Loans. The
other two loans under the William D. Ford Program are Federal Direct
PLUS Loans, and Federal Direct Consolidation Loans. Under the
William D. Ford Program, loan capital is provided directly to student
and parent borrowers by the federal government, rather than
by private lenders. The U.S. Department of Education is the lender
for Direct Loans.

National Direct Loan Account Management Staff

[[Other organizational changes related to Direct Loans]]
The Default Management Section, which previously was part of the
Institutional Monitoring Division under the Institution Participation
and Oversight Service in SFAP has now become part
of the National Direct Loan Account Management Staff that reports
directly to Leo Kornfeld.

The Default Management Section (708-6048) implements activities
related to reducing defaults at schools. This section notifies schools of
default rates and associated requirements, such as the school's
obligation to submit a default management plan. It monitors
the school's compliance with plan submission requirements, reviews
the submitted plans, and notifies the submitting schools of
plan approval or of any needed modifications. For schools that contest
their default rates, this section reviews documentation submitted by
the schools, resolves discrepancies in the schools' data, and
determines if adjustments are justified. Schools that lose
their FFELP eligibility because of high default rates are notified by
this section and provided with guidance for submitting
appeals. Requests by schools for withdrawal from the FFELP
programs are processed through this section.

*1* See page 2 for an explanation of the William D. Ford Federal
Direct Loan Program.

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