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The IFAP online library contains technical publications, regulations, and policy guidance on the administration of the Federal Student Aid programs.
AwardYear: 1998-1999
EnterChapterNo: 2
EnterChapterTitle: Student Eligibility and Financial Need
SectionNumber:
SectionTitle: Introduction
PageNumbers: 1-2


This chapter of The Federal Student Financial Aid Handbook
describes the student eligibility requirements that affect the Student
Financial Assistance (SFA) Programs. The calculation of financial
need, a key determinant of student eligibility, is examined here, as
are the details that pertain to documenting citizenship status and
other eligibility criteria. Documentation necessary for proving
citizenship status, information on eligibility matches, and the
Selective Service's Status Information Letters appear in the
appendices.

[[Output document]]
Schools and students receive information about the student's
eligibility from the Central Processing System (CPS) on several
different types of documents. These documents are the Student Aid
Report
(SAR) and SAR Information Acknowledgement, which are
sent directly to the student, and the Institutional Student Information
Record
(ISIR), which is sent to schools either through the Electronic
Data Exchange (EDE) or on tapes and cartridges. Throughout this
chapter, we will use the term output document to refer to all of these
CPS-produced documents.

[[Record retention]]
Schools are required to document that a student meets the eligibility
requirements described in this chapter, and so must keep certain
documents, such as output documents or financial aid history
information. Although this chapter mentions some items that must be
documented, Chapter 3, Section 7 has a detailed discussion of which
records must be kept and how long they must be retained.

[[Conflicting information]]
A school is also required to reconcile any conflicting information it
has about a student's eligibility before it pays the student. The school
must consider all information available to it, not just the information
on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). If a
school has conflicting information about a student or reason to
believe the application information is incorrect, it must resolve the
discrepancy before disbursing federal student aid. (See The
Verification Guide
for more about the general requirement to
reconcile all conflicting information.)


RECENT CHANGES
--------------


There have been a few changes relating to the determination of
student eligibility for 1998-99:

- On September 19, 1997, the Department published a Federal
Register
notice listing deadlines for schools to participate in
certain electronic processes. For 1998-99, schools must be able to
receive ISIRs electronically, and must be able to add the school's
Title IV Code to the CPS record for any student who provides a
SAR to the school. Schools must also have on-line access to the
National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). See Chapter 3 for
general information on the electronic processes notice.

- The Department has added a new process called "postscreening"
as part of NSLDS. There have also been some changes to the
information provided from NSLDS on the output document to
help aid administrators use the NSLDS system more effectively.
See Section 2 for more on NSLDS.

As noted in the text, other possible changes were under discussion at
the time this Handbook went to print. The Department also expects
to issue further guidance on some topics.

- The Department is developing an Action Letter to provide more
information to schools on the requirements listed in the electronic
processes notice.

- The current list of approved ability-to-benefit tests is being
reviewed to determine if they can be used for students with
disabilities (see page 2-10).

- The Department is planning to modify NSLDS to allow schools to
report Pell, Perkins and FSEOG overpayments (see page 2-26).

- As part of the introduction of the Renewal FAFSA on the Web,
the Department may allow the student to provide a "digital
signature" rather than submitting a signature page (see page 2-37).

Up-to-date information on these and other topics will be available on
the SFA BBS. In addition, for detailed information about any
processing changes, and the processing system in general, see A
Guide to 1998-99 SARs and ISIRs
and the 1998-99 Counselor's
Handbook for Postsecondary Schools
.

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