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New Drug Law Protects Children
Unscrupulous Event Promoters Targeted

JUN 20--The Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act, enacted on April 30, 2003, is welcome news in the fight against Ecstasy, Predatory Drugs, and Methamphetamine. The Act protects kids from drugs in three distinct ways:

1. It authorizes funds to educate parents and kids on the dangers of Ecstasy and other predatory drugs;

2. It directs the United States Sentencing Commission to consider increasing federal sentencing penalties for offenses involving GHB, a predatory drug used to facilitate sexual assaults; and

3. It makes clear that anyone who knowingly opens, leases, rents, or maintains, whether permanently or temporarily, any place for the purpose of using, distributing or manufacturing any controlled substance, can be held accountable. The new law also makes it unlawful for a manager, employee or owner, to profit from, or make available for use, any place for the purpose of storing, distributing, manufacturing, or using a controlled substance.

Parents and teens often believe that events such as raves are safe and drug/alcohol-free. In reality, promoters often turn these events into havens of drug trafficking and use for their own illicit profit. This law is a helpful tool for law enforcement in addressing this problem.

The DEA is committed to responsible enforcement of this law, which will shield innocent businesses from criminal liability for incidental drug use by patrons while eliminating unlawful enterprises that lure young people into dangerous drug use. Although the changes were necessary to close loopholes in existing law, the prosecution proof thresholds for "knowledge" and "intent" remain the same.

All DEA offices have been provided with updated guidance regarding the implementation of this new statute. This guidance also establishes procedures within DEA to obtain Headquarters review of proposed enforcement activity under the Act. This will ensure that all DEA activity under the Act complies with its terms and intent and with the First Amendment.


FAQs About The Illicit
Drug Anti-Proliferation Act

Question: As a business owner, will I be arrested or fined because of illegal drug use by a patron?

Answer: No. Legitimate property owners and event promoters are not in violation of the law just because a patron engages in illegal drug activity on their property. DEA Agents have clear guidance specifically advising them that property owners not personally involved in illicit drug activity are not in violation of the law.

Question: I enjoy going to raves where I dance and listen to techno music. Is this law trying to close down rave clubs?

Answer: No. People may continue to attend and hold legitimate rave events. This law does not target dancing, music, or any other form of expression. Rather, it targets people who promote events for the purpose of distributing or using illicit drugs-regardless if there is any dancing or music at the event. The law applies only to people who knowingly and intentionally allow the distribution, manufacture, or use of illegal drugs at their event. Rave goers should be aware that illegal drugs are readily available at many raves and need to know two dangers. The first is that drugs like Ecstasy-that are often advertised and "tested" as safe, are neither. The tests are unreliable, and Ecstasy is never safe at any dosage level. The second is that GHB and other predatory drugs can be surreptitiously slipped into anyone's drink and used to commit sexual assault.

Question: What if I host a private party and friends happen to light up a joint or pop an Ecstasy pill? Will the DEA use this law to arrest me?

Answer: No. This law only applies to people who control or manage a facility "for the purpose of unlawfully manufacturing, storing, distributing, or using a controlled substance." It does not apply to the activities of people in the privacy of their own homes. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that use and sale of illicit drugs anywhere remains illegal under the Controlled Substances Act.

Question: What is the "crack house statute" I keep hearing about?

Answer: This law was enacted 17 years ago and became known as the "crack house statute" (21 USC 856). It permitted the Justice Department to prosecute property owners who knowingly and intentionally allowed others to use their property to hold events for the purpose of distributing or using drugs. For example, it was used to prosecute people such as motel owners and car repair shop owners who knowingly and intentionally allowed their premises to be used for drug distribution.

Question: How does the new law change the "crack house statute?"

Answer: The newly enacted Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act of 2003 amended the statute to make it more feasible to successfully prosecute rogue event promoters. It clarifies that the law applies to promoters as well as owners, to any location rather than just the previously defined "enclosures," and to one-night events as well as on-going events. The changes were necessary to close loopholes in existing law because rogue promoters could evade prosecution in several ways.

Question: Won't it be easy for prosecutors to "prove" that an individual promoted an event for the purpose of drug use?

Answer: No. In fact, proving that an event is held for the purpose of drug use is a high legal threshold. It would not apply to events where people just happened to use drugs-a prosecutor would have to show that the promoter or property owner knew that a purpose of the event was the sale or use of drugs and the promoter or property owner took steps to facilitate and publicize that illicit activity and allowed it to occur.

Question: How can citizens be sure that DEA agents across the country will enforce this law in a uniform manner?

Answer: All DEA offices have been provided with guidance regarding the implementation of this new statute. This guidance also establishes procedures within DEA to obtain Headquarters review of proposed enforcement activity under the Act. This will ensure that all DEA activity under the Act complies with its terms and intent and with the First Amendment.

 
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