Central Intelligence Agency, Director of Central Intelligence


Frequently Asked Questions

We Are Often Asked . . .

What does the DCI stand for?

How does the DCI get his job? How long is his term?

Is the DCI position a civilian position only or can military officers be appointed, too?

When was the DCI position created? The Deputy Director of Central Intelligence?

What are the DCI's Duties? What does the DDCI do?

Is the DCI a member of the President's cabinet?

The DCI heads the CIA and the IC, but how does he manage both?

 


 

What does DCI stand for?

DCI is short for Director of Central Intelligence, the title of the person in charge
of the Intelligence Community and the CIA. [Return to top]

How does the DCI get his job? How long is his term?

The DCI is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, the DCI serves at
the pleasure of the President. There is no term of office. Upon Senate confirmation, the
DCI takes an oath of office before assuming his duties. Allen Welsh Dulles served for
eight years, the longest serving of any DCI. [Return to top]

Is the DCI position a civilian position only or can military officers be appointed,
too?

This position can be held by either a civilian or a military person, but commissioned
officers of the armed forces, whether active or retired, may not occupy both DCI and
Deputy Director of Central Intelligence positions at the same time.

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When was the DCI position created? The Deputy Director of Central
Intelligence?

When the interim Central Intelligence Group (CIG), CIA's predecessor, was
established in January 1946, the position of DCI also was created to head the group. The
CIG was disestablished 20 months later. The National Security Act of 1947, which
established the CIA, also directed that the DCI serve as head of the Agency. Although
there were two DCIs before him, Rear Admiral Roscoe Henry Hillenkoetter was the
first DCI who also was head of the CIA.

With the April 1953 amendment to the National Security Act of 1947, Congress
recognized the importance of the position of Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
(DDCI). Prior to this amendment, the DDCI was appointed by the DCI on his own
authority. Under the 1953 amendment, the DDCI, like the DCI, is nominated by the
President and confirmed by the US Senate. The first DDCI named under the 1953
amendment was Lt. Gen. Charles Pearre Cabell. [Return to top]

What are the DCI's duties? What does the DDCI do?

The DCI serves as the principal advisor to the President and the National Security
Council on all foreign intelligence matters. The Director also is responsible for protecting
intelligence sources and methods. He is head of the Central Intelligence Agency, the staff
elements of the Office of the DCI, and the Intelligence Community (IC) and coordinates
the tasking of all IC collection elements. The DCI also is charged with developing and
justifying the National Foreign Intelligence Program (NFIP), the IC's budget.

The DDCI assists the Director by performing such functions as the DCI assigns or
delegates. He acts for and exercises the powers of the DCI in his absence or disability or
in the event of a vacancy in the position of the DCI.
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Is the DCI a member of the President's cabinet?

No. [Return to top]

The DCI heads the CIA and the IC, but how does he manage both?

The DCI has help managing the CIA and IC by way of the Executive Director of
the CIA and the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Community
Management.

The Executive Director of the CIA (EXDIR) is appointed by the DCI. The EXDIR is
the CIA's Chief Operating Officer and manages the CIA on a daily basis. He formulates
and implements policies and programs that affect the corporate interests of the Agency
and its personnel on behalf of the DCI. He receives input from three Deputy Directors
and the heads of five Mission Support Offices.

The Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Community Management position
was created in 1997. The DDCI/CM is nominated by the President and confirmed by the
Senate. The DDCI/CM exercises the DCI's responsibilities in planning and developing
the intelligence budget, managing requirements and collection, and overseeing analysis,
production, and acquisition. The Assistant DCI (ADCI) for Administration, the ADCI
for Collection, the ADCI for Analysis and Production, and a Senior Acquisition
Executive assist the DDCI/CM. The Executive Director for Intelligence Community
Affairs reports to the DDCI/CM and directs the Community Management Staff.

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