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Subject: E10) What are the average, most, and
least tropical cyclones occurring in each basin?
Contributed by Gary Padgett
Note that for Southern Hemisphere basins the 'year' runs
from 1 July to 30 June (exp: 1968 means 1 July 1967 to 30 June 1968).
In the hemispheric totals I've adjusted for duplicate listings
of interbasin cyclones, so that each tropical cyclone is only
counted once.
Record number of storms by basin
Based on data from 1968-2003
(1968/69 to 1989/2003 for the Southern Hemisphere)
(1980-2003 for North Indian Ocean)
| Tropical Storm (greater than 17 m/s sustained winds) |
Hurricane/Typhoon/Severe Tropical Cyclone (greater than 33 m/s sustained winds) |
Intense Hurricane (greater than 50 m/s sustained winds) |
Basin | Most | Least | Average | Most | Least | Average | Most | Least | Average |
Atlantic* | 19 (1995) | 4 (1983) | 10.6 | 12 (1969) | 2 (1982) | 5.9 | 6 (1996) | 0 (several) | 2.0 |
NE Pacific | 27 (1992) | 8 (1977) | 16.3 | 16 (1990) | 4 (1969, 1977) | 9.0 | 10 (1992) | 0 (several) | 4.1 |
NW Pacific | 35 (1971) | 17 (1998) | 26.7 | 24 (1971) | 9 (1998) | 16.9 | 14 (1972) | 3 (1974) | 8.5 |
N Indian | 11 (1992) | 2 (1993) | 5.4 | 5 (1998) | 0 (several) | 2.2 | 3 (1999) | 0 (several) | 0.4 |
SW Indian | 18 (1997) | 7 (1983) | 13.3 | 11 (1971, 1994, 1997) | 2 (1974, 1998) | 6.7 | 6 (1980, 1994, 2002) | 0 (several) | 2.7 |
Aus SE Indian | 13 (1982) | 1 (1988) | 7.3 | 8 (1973, 1985) | 0 (several) | 3.6 | 5 (1980, 1981) | 0 (several) | 1.6 |
Aus SW Pacific | 18 (1998) | 4 (1991) | 10.6 | 12 (1998) | 0 (1971) | 4.8 | 6 (2003) | 0 (several) | 1.9 |
N Hemisphere | 76 (1992) | 39 (1977) | 58.7 | 47 (1971) | 24 (1977) | 33.7 | 23 (1992) | 5 (1977) | 15.1 |
S Hemisphere | 38 (1997) | 19 (1991) | 29.0 | 22 (1997) | 7 (1969) | 14.5 | 11 (1992, 1994, 2003) | 0 (1969, 1974) | 5.9 |
Globally | 106 (1992) | 68 (1977) | 87.7 | 64 (1990) | 36 (1977) | 48.3 | 34 (1992) | 7 (1977) | 21.0 |
* Note that the data includes subtropical storms in the Atlantic basin
numbers. (Neumann 1993)
Last updated August 18, 2004
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