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An A to Z directory of help pages, research guides, lists, popular saved searches, and more. Legislative Process Glossary terms are in italics.

For quick results, use Ctrl+F to search this page.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

A

About Congress.gov

Accounts - create a Congress.gov account to manage alerts and saved searches

Action on legislation - Browse by date - also called Yesterday in Congress, includes legislation introduced, reported, passed, and considered by the full U.S. House of Representatives or U.S. Senate each legislative day

- U.S. Senate finding aid

Advanced search - Congress.gov advanced search options.

Advanced search form - legislation only, 93rd- (1973-)

Command line

Query builder

- USA.gov

Alerts on Congress.gov - sign up for email alerts on members, individual bills, nominations, and the Congressional Record

Amendments - see also Legislation, Legislative Process 

Congress.gov resources 

Amendments to the Constitution - Constitution Annotated

Browse House and Senate amendments 97th- (1981-)

Related glossary terms 

amendment 

amendment exchange

amendment in the nature of a substitute

Anomalies - legislative data anomalies on Congress.gov

to the U.S. Capitol

Appropriations - see also Appropriations and Budget Research Guide 

 - U.S. House of Representatives Rules Committee 

- CBO - previously Unauthorized appropriations and expiring authorizations 

Archived government websites

- NARA

- Library of Congress

 Audio and Visual Coverage Research Guide

B

Bill - see Legislation

Bill of Rights

- NARA resource

- Library of Congress resource

(1774- )

Books - Library of Congress online catalog

Browse lists - view items filtered by selected criteria and Congresses on Congress.gov

Budget - see also Appropriations and Budget Research Guide

- GPO

Budget process - see also Appropriations and Budget Research Guide

budget resolution [glossary term]

- Congress.gov bill status data

C

- live TV and radio coverage of proceedings of the U.S. Congress

Calendars

calendar [glossary term]

See Calendars and Schedules Research Guide

(CVC) website

Caucuses - |

CBO - Congressional Budget Office [glossary term]

- NARA repository of congressional records

(1774-1875) - Library of Congress repository of congressional documents and debates 

 - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)

- GPO

 - GPO

Committee reports

Congress.gov resources

About committee reports of the U.S. Congress

Browse House reports | Senate reports | Executive reports

Search for committee reports

Related glossary terms

committee report 

conference report

congressional report

executive report

joint explanatory statement 

Committees

Congress.gov resources

About committee hearings of the U.S. Congress

About congressional committee profiles

Committees of the U.S. Congress resource page

House Committee hearings and meetings video

Legislation with actions related to committees - House | Senate

Related glossary terms

committee chair 

committee-related activity 

committee / subcommittee 

Committee of the Whole 

conferees

conference committee

hearing 

jurisdiction 

markup

Committee websites - may include transcripts of hearings, markups, and reports

committees

committees

Communications

Congress.gov resources

About communications to the House

About communications to the Senate

Browse communications to the House 114th- (2015-) | communications to the Senate 96th- (1979-) 

Search for House communications

Search for Senate communications

Related glossary terms

communications

executive communication 

memorial

petition

presidential message 

Congresses

Congresses - Congress.gov field values list of congresses and corresponding years 70th- (1927-)

congress (i.e. 2-year time frame) [glossary term]

Congress.gov - About Congress.gov resource page

Congressional agencies

- Congressional Budget Office

- Congressional Research Service


- Government Accountability Office

- Government Publishing Office

- Library of Congress

Congressional apportionment

 - U.S. Census Bureau

 - U.S. Census Bureau

 - U.S. Census Bureau

- U.S. House of Representatives 

- GPO - official directory

Congressional districts

- U.S. Census Bureau data on US, states, counties, congressional districts

106th-114th - National Map Small-Scale Collection, a collaborative effort among the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Federal, State, and local partners  

- GPO - selected U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate documents 

- U.S. House of Representatives 

(subscription required for full access)

Congressional Record - see also Daily Digest

About the Congressional Record

Most recent issue | Browse by date | Search

Congressional Record [glossary term]

Congressional Record Index - topical access to remarks and activities by Members, individuals, organizations, and legislative business mentioned in the Congressional Record

Constitution Annotated - Constitution of the United States: Analysis and Interpretation. Legal analysis and interpretation of the United States Constitution, based on Supreme Court case law

Featured topics and cases

- Library of Congress - resources for teachers

 - U.S. Copyright Office

- National Association of Counties (NACO)

CRS - Congressional Research Service

About CRS

CRS - Congressional Research Service [glossary term]

D

Daily Digest - see also Congressional Record

Browse by date

Most recent issue

Daily Digest [glossary term]

- machine readable data sets of the Executive branch; launched May 2009 by Federal CIO Council

Days in Session calendars for U.S. House and U.S. Senate - see also Calendars and Schedules Research Guide

Declaration of Independence - Primary Documents in American History; Library of Congress web guide

E

Embed a search box - For instructions and code, go to How to Embed the Search Box on Your Website

Ethics

(PDF) and other documents from the

Senate ethics manual (PDF) and other documents from the

Executive business

- See also Calendars and Schedules Research Guide

Related glossary terms

executive business 

Executive Calendar

executive session 

Executive orders

(1945-1989) - NARA 

(1994-) - NARA

- NARA - disposition tables list the status of Executive Orders from January 8, 1937 - January 20, 2017

- White House

- NARA

- CBO - previously Unauthorized appropriations and expiring authorizations 

F

FAQ - Frequently asked questions about Congress.gov

- U.S. Census Bureau - data on the U.S., states, counties, and congressional districts

 - GPO

federal depository library [glossary term]

Federal judiciary

 - U.S. Courts

 - U.S. Courts

Federal Register

- GPO

- GPO

- GPO

- NARA

and its page - find and comment on Federal Register documents

Federalist Papers

About the Federalist Papers

Feedback - submit a survey to Congress.gov

- case law, forms, find a lawyer

G

(and previous reports)

- Law Library of Congress

Glossary of legislative process terms

jointly published by the Office of the Federal Register, NARA, and GPO - official handbook of the federal government

Government Research Guide - links to legislative, executive, judicial, state, local, and international government resources

Authenticated digital publishing

Federal Digital System (FDsys) - FDsys website will be retired and replaced by www.govinfo.gov on December 14, 2018

govinfo - access to official publications of the federal government 

GPO - Government Publishing Office [glossary term]

H

Hearings - committee/subcommittee hearings

Browse and search

 87th- (1961-) GPO

 (1908-2006) - Law Library of Congress

 110th- (2007-) - U.S. House of Representatives Library

Resources

House committee hearings and meetings video - Congress.gov resource

Live audio and video of floor and committee proceedings - see Audio and Visual Coverage Research Guide

, transcripts, etc. - Law Librarians' Society

, listed by committee - U.S. House of Representatives

hearing [glossary term]

Help pages - Congress.gov

About Congress.gov

Coverage dates for legislative information

Frequently asked questions

Legislative documents that predate authenticated digital publishing

Linking to Congress.gov

Search tips overview

What’s new on Congress.gov

History of Bills (1983-) GPO

- updated day after Congressional Record published

 

House manual Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and Rules of the House of Representatives

| (1995-) GPO

- usgpo/house-manual - GitHub - United States Legislative Markup (USLM) project

- GPO

House of Representatives - see House of Representatives Research Guide

House precedents

| | - GPO

(Latest PDF)

House Practice  104th, 108th, 112th, 115th - GPO

- GPO 

House standing rules  |   (112th-)  

archived U.S. House of Representatives rules, House manuals, rules of the committees, and surveys of activities of the Rules Committee

House Rules committee [glossary term]

How Our Laws Are Made - Learn About the Legislative Process - Congress.gov resource

I

International

 - Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

- Northwestern University Library

 - Northwestern University Library

- United Nations (UN)

- Library of Congress guide

international agreement [glossary term]

J

- official estimates for tax legislation considered by Congress

- U.S. House of Representatives 

- U.S. Courts

K

L

Guide to law online

Legal topics

Laws

Public laws

Private laws

Leadership

- Speaker, majority and minority leaders, whips, etc.

 - U.S. House of Representatives History, Art & Archives

- President of the U.S. Senate, President Pro Tempore, majority and minority leaders, whips, etc.

- Democratic Conference, Republican Conference, party policy committees, historical lists

Legislation  - see also Amendments, Legislative Process

Browse reports on Congress.gov, 93rd Congress-present (1973-) unless otherwise noted

Action on legislation - Browse by date - also called Yesterday in Congress, includes legislation introduced, reported, passed, and considered by the full U.S. House or U.S. Senate each legislative day

Bill and law texts received today

Bills by policy area term 

Bills introduced as private legislation 

Bills introduced by request 

House and Senate amendments - 97th- (1981-)

Legislation with actions related to committees - House | Senate 

Legislative actions - reports of legislative actions taken per Congress and related bills

Most-viewed bills on Congress.gov - 113th- (2014-)

Sponsors and cosponsors - House | Senate - browse legislation by sponsor or cosponsor

Resources

- U.S. Senate finding aid

- Law and Technology Resources for Legal Professionals (LLRX) guide

- Library of Congress guide

- see Common Versions of Bills table - GPO

Related glossary terms (jump past glossary terms)

amendment 

amendment in the nature of a substitute

bill 

bill summary

budget resolution

companion measure

concurrent resolution

continuing resolution (continuing appropriation)

engrossed measure

enrolled measure

identical bill

joint resolution 

measure

notes 

official title

original bill

policy area term 

popular title

private bill 

procedurally-related measure

proposed/offered Senate amendment

related bill

reserved bill number

short title

simple resolution

slip law 

special rule

subject 

submitted Senate amendment  

title

Legislative histories 

- NARA's repository of congressional records

- Law Librarians' Society guide to producing legislative histories 

- Law Librarians' Society resource

Legislative process -  see also Amendments, Appropriations, Committees, LegislationVetoes

Enactment of a Law - by U.S. Senate Parliamentarian - Congress.gov resource

Legislative process videos on Congress.gov - nine videos that explain common legislative phases 

Related glossary terms (jump past glossary terms)

adjourn

adjournment sine die

amendment exchange

bicameral

by request

cloture

cosponsor 

enacted

en bloc

filibuster

germaneness

hearing

hold 

hopper

 journal 

legislative action steps

legislative interest

markup

motion to proceed to consider

motion to recommit

motion to table

ordered reported

parliamentarian 

party caucus / conference 

ping-pong

point of order

previous question

pro forma session

quorum

quorum call

referral

reported

sponsor 

supermajority

suspension of the rules

unanimous consent agreement

unanimous consent request

veto 

legislative subject term [glossary term]

LIV - Legislative Indexing Vocabulary [glossary term]

Lobbying disclosure - |

M

Markups

- some provide the text of selected markups

- some provide the text of selected markups

markup [glossary term]

Media galleries - |

Members of Congress - find members and see sponsored and cosponsored legislation on Congress.gov

About congressional member profiles - Congress.gov

- GPO - official directory of the U.S. Congress

- U.S. House of Representatives finding aid

- GPO

N


 

 

NARA (National Archives and Records Administration) [glossary term]

News services

(subscription required for full access)

 

Nominations

Congress.gov resources 

About nominations

Search nominations

Supreme Court nominations - browse catalog (1981-)

Related glossary terms

nomination 

privileged nomination 

recess appointment 

Nominations resources 

- U.S. Senate

 - U.S. Courts

 - Law Library of Congress resources

Nongovernmental organizations (NGO)

 - United Nations (UN)

O

- U.S. House of Representatives

P

 (1789-) - U.S. House of Representatives 

phrase searching - see Search Overview

Policy area term

Browse bills by policy area term   

Policy area terms - Congress.gov field value list

policy area term [glossary term]

President

- Public papers of the U.S. Presidents, hosted by the University of California, Santa Barbara

 (1945-1989) - NARA

 (1993-) - GPO - daily and weekly updates including statements, messages, remarks 

- NARA

 - NARA - list of all presidential libraries 

Presidential nominations - see About Nominations

(1789-) - Clerk of the U.S. House resource 

Private legislation

Browse private legislation

private bill [glossary term]

- voting data for members of Congress

Public laws

Public laws list on Congress.gov

- NARA - list of current public law numbers 

Q

R

ranking member [glossary term]

Refine a search using facets (also called filters) - Congress.gov search guide

Regulations -  - GPO |  - NARA 

resolution of ratification [glossary term]

(1947-) - U.S. Senate

Roll Call votes by the U.S. Congress (1989-) - Congress.gov browse list

Rules, precedents, and procedures

Committee websites:   |

Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and Rules of the House of Representatives - GPO

House precedents - House practice (PDF), , , and  - GPO

House procedures -  , and   - U.S. House of Representatives Rules Committee

- U.S. House of Representatives Rules Committee

House standing rules (PDF) - U.S. House of Representatives Rules Committee

Senate procedures -  - GPO |   - U.S. Senate

 - U.S. Senate Rules and Administration Committee

S

Schedules for Congress - see Calendars and Schedules Research Guide

Search help

Action search scope notes - Congress.gov help page on legislative actions searches

Search tips by category - browse Congress.gov search tips  

Search tools overview - Congress.gov help page on search basics

 - U.S. Senate

Senate - see Senate Research Guide

Senate Rules and Administration Committee

Senate standing rules  Latest PDF

Sergeant at Arms - |

Sessions of Congress

Days in session calendars - see also the Calendars and Schedules Research Guide 

 1st- (1789-) - U.S. House of Representatives 

1st- (1789-) - U.S. House of Representatives 

 1st- (1789-) - U.S. House of Representatives 

Sessions of Congress 1st- (1789-) and   | See also  1st -108th (1789-2004)

(1789-) - Law Librarians' Society 

Speaker of the House - see Leadership

Sponsors and cosponsors

Browse legislation by sponsor/cosponsor - House | Senate | Search

cosponsor [glossary term]

sponsor [glossary term]

State and local government 

State legislature websites - Congress.gov resource

memorial [glossary term]

Statistics

 - U.S. Census Bureau

- U.S. Census Bureau - data on U.S., states, counties, and congressional districts

(1947-) - U.S. Senate resource

Statutes at Large

 1st-81st (1789-1950) - Law Library of Congress

 82nd-112th (1951-2011) - GPO

 - Law Librarians' Society research guide 

Statute Compilations

Subcommittees - see Committees

T

- Library of Congresslesson plans about government, law, and politics

text similarities [glossary term]

Think tanks and advocacy groups

- U.S. Senate Office of Public Records

- Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives

- University of Michigan Documents Center - list of political science resources 

Tips - see Search Tips Overview

- Department of Commerce Trade Compliance Center - text of trade agreements

Treaties

Treaty document resources on Congress.gov

About treaty documents

Browse treaty documents by topic

Search treaty documents

Treaty resources

- U.S. Senate Rules and Administration Committee

- U.S. State Department

(PDF) - U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee print

- U.S. State Department

- U.S. State Department

- Law Library of Congress

Related glossary terms

treaty 

treaty document

Twitter - The Law Library of Congress tweets about legislation and Congress.gov enhancements via @Congressdotgov.

U

(2000-2016) - CBO - collection is now titled Expired and expiring authorizations of appropriations as of 2017 

United Nations 

- official handbook of the federal government

and the - U.S. House of Representatives Office of the Law Revision Counsel (OLRC)

U.S. founding documents resources

U.S. founding documents gallery - Congress.gov

online exhibit- Library of Congress

V

Vacancies

- U.S. Courts

- GAO search tool

Vetoes  - see also Legislation, Legislative Process

Browse vetoed legislation - Congress.gov

- Secretary of the Senate indexes (1789-)

- GPO

- U.S. House of Representatives 

veto [glossary term]

Vice Presidents

- U.S. House of Representatives 

- U.S. Senate Library, complete list (1789-)

Video - see Audio and Visual Coverage Research Guide

Votes - see Votes in the House and Senate Research Guide

W

Website archives (1994-) - NARA - Clinton, Bush, and Obama administration websites

White House Executive Clerk's office recording - (202) 456-2226

X

XML bulk data - Congress.gov bill status data

Y

Z

Zip code - - U.S. House of Representatives finding aid

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