Deficit Reduction Options

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  Budget Category Category Description Savings over 10 Yrs
(FY 12 - 21)
Source Source Citation Comments
1 Discretionary Spending Non-Defense Spending Reduce non-defense discretionary spending by 1% each year for next 10 years. $1,082,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 14.1  
2 Discretionary Spending Defense Reduce defense appropriations by 1% annually for next 10 years. $862,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.1  
3 Discretionary Spending Non-Defense Spending Freeze non-defense discretionary spending at FY 11 levels. $749,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 14.2  
4 Discretionary Spending Defense Freeze defense appropriations at FY 11 level. $611,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.2  
5 Discretionary Spending Non-Defense Spending Limit rate of growth in non-defense discretionary spending to 1.2% a year for next 10 years. $378,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 14.3  
6 Discretionary Spending Defense Limit rate of growth in DOD appropriations to 1.4 percent a year. $286,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.3  
7 Discretionary Spending Veterans Prevent military retirees and their dependents from enrolling in TRICARE Prime. Allow retirees and their dependents to enroll in TRICARE Standard or Extra and would pay monthly enrollment FEE set at 28% of the cost of providing benefits. $111,100,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 4  
8 Discretionary Spending Transportation Reduce federal funding for the highway system starting in 2012 by lowering obligation limitation for the Federal-Aid Highways Program to the amount of projected revenues going to the highway account of the Highway rust Fund. $108,100,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 20  
9 Discretionary Spending Federal Employees Reduce annual salary increase by .5% each year for Federal civilian employees. $50,710,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 37  
10 Discretionary Spending Transportation Eliminate intercity rail subsidies, including Amtrak and high speed rail service. $44,700,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 23  
11 Discretionary Spending Research Reduce NIH funding to FY 03 levels and only allow future growth to be tied ton inflation. $42,750,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 33.1  
12 Discretionary Spending Federal Employees Slow growth of federal contributions to the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program by offering voucher for first $5,000 of an individual premium, and $11,000 of a family premium. Index future increases to inflation. (plus $31.35 Bil in Mandatory) $41,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 14  
13 Discretionary Spending Infrastructure Eliminate federal grants to wastewater and drinking water infrastructure (Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water act state revolving funds) $36,530,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 17  
14 Discretionary Spending Defense Replace Joint Strike Fighter Program with F-16's and F/A-18's. $36,100,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 7  
15 Discretionary Spending Veterans Limit access for veterans seeking medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs by closing enrollment for priority groups 7 and 8 and cancel the enrollment of all veterans currently in those groups. $34,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 35  
16 Discretionary Spending Veterans Raise enrollment FEES, copayments and deductibles for military retirees under age 65 who choose to use TRICARE. $29,700,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 3  
17 Discretionary Spending Housing Increase payments by tenants in federally assisted housing from 30% of adjusted gross family income to 35% by 2016. $26,440,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 34  
18 Discretionary Spending Veterans Raise copayments for pharmaceuticals under TRICARE. $26,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 5  
19 Discretionary Spending Transportation Eliminate the New Starts program that funds expansion of rail and other mass-transit systems and the Small Starts Program that provides grants for public transportation capital projects. $21,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 24  
20 Discretionary Spending Transportation Increase aviation security FEES by implementing flat $5 FEE per one way trip. Passengers currently pay $2.50 for a trip with no stops and $5 for a trip with 1 or more stops. $20,800,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 22  
21 Discretionary Spending Defense Cancel further development of the Navy and Marine Corps' Joint Strike Fighters and Replace Aircraft with F/A-18E/Fs currently in production. $18,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 8  
22 Discretionary Spending Defense Cap increases in military pay at .5 percent below increase in the employment cost index. $17,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 2  
23 Discretionary Spending Education Eliminate funding for 11 discretionary grant programs at the Department of Education that address the physical, emotional and social well-being of students in and out of the classroom; including the 21st Century Community Learning Center program. $16,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 27  
24 Discretionary Spending Research Restrict growth in NIH funding to 1% each year. $13,280,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 33.2  
25 Discretionary Spending Federal Employees Reduce size of federal workforce by 10% through attrition (this $ is thru 2015) $13,200,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
26 Discretionary Spending Education Restrict access to Pell Grants by making students with an Expected Family Contribution (EFC) over $2500 ineligible for a Pell Grant. $12,640,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 28  
27 Discretionary Spending National Service Eliminate funding for National Community Service Programs including AmeriCorps. $12,120,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 29  
28 Discretionary Spending Food Safety Finance all mandatory federal inspections of meat, poultry and egg products with FEES paid by processing facilities. $11,600,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 32  
29 Discretionary Spending Transportation Eliminate grants to large and medium sized airports. There are currently 65 large and medium sized airports that account for 90% of all passenger boarding's. Keeping grants for small airports only would save $11.6b over 10 years. $11,610,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 21  
30 Discretionary Spending Defense Consolidate DOD's four retail systems on military bases into single retail system over 5 years. Provide tax free grocery allowance to active duty service members to compensate for potential increased product costs. $9,100,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 6  
31 Discretionary Spending Public Safety Reduce funding for law enforcements activities funded by the Department of Justice, including State and Local Law Enforcement Assistance, Justice Assistance, Juvenile Justice, Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), and Violence Against Women programs by 5% for next 5 years. $9,042,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 36  
32 Discretionary Spending National Service Eliminate the Senior Community Service Employment Program that funds part time jobs for low-income people over age 55. $9,041,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 30  
33 Discretionary Spending Energy Reduce funding for energy efficiency and renewable energy research, development and demonstration by 25% below FY 11 levels. $7,628,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 16.3  
34 Discretionary Spending Defense Delay initial fielding of Army's Ground Combat Vehicle until 2025. $7,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 11  
35 Discretionary Spending Economic Development Eliminate wealthier "Entitlement Communities" from Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG) and direct funding to needier communities. $6,123,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 26  
36 Discretionary Spending Arts and Humanities Reducing funding for NEA, NEH, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, National Gallery of Art and JFK Center for Performing Arts by 25% and freeze future spending $5,318,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 31  
37 Discretionary Spending Defense End development of the Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS). $4,340,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 12  
38 Discretionary Spending Infrastructure Increase FEES for use of inland waterway system. FEES would be set high enough to cover costs of constructing, operating and maintaining inland waterways. Currently, 50% of these costs are paid by a tax on fuel consumed by towboats, the rest through appropriations. $4,326,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 18  
39 Discretionary Spending Trade Eliminate the International Trade Administration's Trade Promotion Activities designed to increase competitiveness of U.S. industries and increase exports. $3,824,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 19  
40 Discretionary Spending Energy Reduce funding for nuclear energy research, development and demonstration by 25% below FY 11 levels. $3,720,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 16.2  
41 Discretionary Spending Infrastructure Create state revolving funds to finance rural water and waste disposal. $3,289,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 25  
42 Discretionary Spending Energy Reduce funding for fossil energy research, development and demonstration by 25% below FY 11 levels. $3,245,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 16.1  
43 Discretionary Spending Energy Eliminate Dept. of Energy's grants to states for energy conservation and weatherization. $2,750,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 15  
44 Discretionary Spending Defense Cancel the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle program, but provide stream of research and development funds to enable Marine Corps to come up with alternative to the EFV. $2,490,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 10  
45 Discretionary Spending FEES Charge transaction FEES to fund the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. $1,998,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.7  
46 Discretionary Spending FEES Charge FEES to offset the cost of federal rail safety activities. $1,882,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.6  
47 Discretionary Spending Defense Reduce number of aircraft carriers to 10 (from 11) and navy air wings to 9 (from 10) $1,810,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 9  
48 Discretionary Spending Defense End the Precision Tracking Space System being designed by the Missile Defense Agency. $1,580,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 13  
49 Discretionary Spending Federal Government Reduce federal printing, travel and vehicle budgets by 20%. (this $ is thru 2015) $1,100,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
50 Discretionary Spending FEES Collect new FEES for the Food and Drug Administration. $843,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.9  
51 Discretionary Spending FEES Impose FEES that recover the costs of pesticide and new-chemical registration. $816,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.5  
52 Discretionary Spending FEES Increase FEES for permits issued by Army Corps of Engineers. $554,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.1  
53 Discretionary Spending FEES Increase registration FEES for the Federal Aviation Commission. $530,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.8  
54 Discretionary Spending FEES Authorize maintenance and location FEES for hardrock mining on federal lands. $525,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.2  
55 Discretionary Spending FEES Impose FEES on users of the St. Lawrence Seaway. $354,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.4  
56 Discretionary Spending FEES Use state formulas to set grazing FEES for federal lands. $160,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 38.3  
57 Discretionary Spending Federal Government Instruct General Services Administration to loosen restrictions making it easier to sell excess federal property. $100,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
58 Discretionary Spending Health Care Eliminate funding for Title X family planning. $3,180,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
59 Discretionary Spending Interior Eliinate funding for Save America's Treasures Program, a public-private effort to protect threatened cultural and historical treasures in America. $250,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
60 Discretionary Spending Foreign Aid Eliminate funding for the International Fund for Ireland. $170,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
61 Discretionary Spending Low Income Programs Eliminate the Legal Services Corporation. $4,200,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
62 Discretionary Spending Interior Eliminate National Heritage Area Grants and Statutory Aid intended to provide seed money to non-federal sites of culutral and historical value operated by state or local agencies. $2,400,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
63 Discretionary Spending Education Eliminate Exchange Programs for Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and their Historic Whaling and Trading Partners. $90,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
64 Discretionary Spending Jobs Eliminate the Economic Development Administration which provides various grants, loans, and other subsidies for economic development to state and local governments. $2,930,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
65 Discretionary Spending Energy Eliminate the The Energy Star Program, a joint initiative of the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). $520,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
66 Discretionary Spending Foreign Aid Eliminate the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). $13,900,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
67 Discretionary Spending District of Columbia Eliminate general assistance to the District of Columbia. $2,100,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
68 Discretionary Spending District of Columbia Eliminate federal funding to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. $1,500,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
69 Discretionary Spending Foreign Aid Eliminate funding to the United NationŐs Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) $125,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
70 Discretionary Spending Foreign Aid Cut funding for foreign aid by 50%. The U.S. spent $33b on foreign aid in Fiscal Year 2011, around 1% of the federal budget. $115,000,000,000 Reuters "Obama's "smart power" plan risks death of 1,000 cuts" Sept 7, 2011    
71 Discretionary Spending Housing Eliminate the HOPE VI program that provides grants to public housing agencies to demolish and rebuild public housing units. $2,500,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
72 Discretionary Spending Education Eliminate federal funding to the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars. $200,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
73 Discretionary Spending Jobs Eliminate federal funding for the Manafacturing Extension Partnership that helps small and mid-sized U.S. manufacturers create and retain jobs $1,250,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
74 Discretionary Spending Jobs Eliminate the Appalachian Regional Commission that promotes economic development in 9 states. $760,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
75 Discretionary Spending Energy Eliminate funding for all applied research at the Department of Energy. $12,700,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
76 Discretionary Spending Energy Eliminate the FreedomCAR and fuel partnership program provides funding for research on fuel cell technology. $2,000,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
77 Discretionary Spending Agriculture Eliminate the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Sugar Program that maintains price controls by loaning money to sugar producers and, if necessary, directly purchasing sugar during periods of low prices to raise the price to preset levels. $140,000,000 Republican Study Committee "Spending Reduction Act" Jan 2011    
78 Mandatory Spending Iraq / Afghanistan Ending the  overseas contingency operations emergency supplemental and on-budget appropriations for Iraq and Afghanistan starting in Fiscal Year 2013, providing $170 billion in Fiscal Year 2012 to fund redeployment. $1,600,000,000,000 Economic Policy Institute, "The Peoples Budget: A Technical Analysis" April, 2011    
79 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Convert the federal share of Medicaid spending into a block grant program and index future spending to inflation. $750,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Resolution "The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Promise."    
80 Mandatory Spending Federal Employees Freeze federal employee pay through 2015 and require federal employees to pay for half of the defined benefit they
receive at retirement.
$375,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Resolution "The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Promise."    
81 Mandatory Spending Low Income Programs Cap the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) at FY 2007 levels. $350,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
82 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Convert federal share of Medicaid payments for long term care services into block grant and index future increases to employment cost index. $287,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 15.1  
83 Mandatory Spending Medicare Gradually raise the basic premium for Medicare Part B from 25% to 35% for enrollees over 65 over a 5 year period. $241,200,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 22  
84 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Convert federal share of Medicaid payments for long term care services into block grant and index future increases to employment cost index and changes in the number of aged, blind, and disabled people enrolled in Medicaid. $186,600,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 15.2  
85 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Lower the 50% floor on federal matching rates to 45% for all Medicaid covered services that are reimbursed at FMAP rate. Lowering floor to 45% would reduce FMAP reimbursement rates for 14 states. $181,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 16  
86 Mandatory Spending Social Security Raise earliest social security eligibility age to 64 by 2025. $143,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 29  
87 Mandatory Spending Social Security Switch to pure price indexing for calculating social security benefits. $136,600,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 28.1  
88 Mandatory Spending Medicare Raise Medicare eligibility age to 67. $124,800,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 18  
89 Mandatory Spending Social Security Raise full social security retirement age to 70. $119,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 30  
90 Mandatory Spending Medicare Require manufacturers of brand name drugs to pay federal government a rebate on drugs purchased by enrollees on the Medicare Part D low-income-subsidy (LIS) program. $112,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 25  
91 Mandatory Spending Social Security Base cost of living adjustments for social security on chained consumer price index. $112,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 27  
92 Mandatory Spending Medicare Replace Medicare's current mix of cost sharing requirements with a single combined annual deductible of $550 for all Part A and Part B services, a uniform coinsurance rate of 20% above that deductible with an annual cap of $5,500 on an enrollees total cost-sharing liabilities and Bar Medigap policies from paying any of the first $550 of an enrollee's cost-sharing liabilities in 2013 and limit coverage to 50% of the next $4,950 in cist sharing. $92,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 21.3  
93 Mandatory Spending Social Security Change the way social security retirement benefits are calculated by applying progressive benefit formula to each year of indexed earnings. $88,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 32  
94 Mandatory Spending Health Care Add public option to health insurance exchanges. $88,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 12  
95 Mandatory Spending Social Security Switch to progressive price indexing for calculating social security benefits. $84,600,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 28.2  
96 Mandatory Spending Health Care Turn federal payments for Graduate Medical Education (GME) at teaching hospitals into grant program and index future increases to inflation. $69,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 17  
97 Mandatory Spending Health Care Medical Malpractice reform. Placing a 250k cap on non-punitive damages, 500k cap on punitive damages, 1 yr statute of limitations fir adults, 3 for children and implementing fair share rule would result in savings of $62.4 billion over 10yrs. $62,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 13  
98 Mandatory Spending Medicare Eliminate critical access hospitals, Medicare-dependent hospitals and sole community hospitals programs and end higher payments made to those facilities. $62,200,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 24  
99 Mandatory Spending Medicare Bar Medigap policies from paying any of the first $550 of an enrollee's cost-sharing liabilities in 2013 and limit coverage to 50% of the next $4,950 in cist sharing. $53,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 21.2  
100 Mandatory Spending Education Change interest rate structure on federal student and parent loans by tying interest rate on all new loans to the interest rate on 10 year Treasury notes at beginning of academic year in which loan is originated, plus 3 % points. $52,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 11  
101 Mandatory Spending Social Security Gradually change the way social security retirement benefits are calculated by gradually lengthening the worker's average indexed monthly earnings (AIME) from 35 years to 38 years for people who turn 62 in 2014 and beyond. $51,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 31  
102 Mandatory Spending Federal Employees Adjust the ratio of employer/employee contributions to federal employee pension plans to equalize contributions. $51,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
103 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Extend Medicaid drug rebate to dual eligibles in Medicare Part D. $49,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
104 Mandatory Spending Medicare Reduce Medicare provider payment rates for services offered under Parts A and Parts B in high cost areas. $48,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 23  
105 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Many states finance a portion of their Medicaid spending by imposing taxes on the very same health care providers who are paid by the Medicaid program, increasing payments to those providers by the same amount and then using that additional ŇspendingÓ to increase their federal match. Restrict and eventually eliminating this practice. $44,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
106 Mandatory Spending Veterans Introduce minimum out of pocket requirements for TRICARE for Life program. TFL would not cover first $550 of enrollees cost sharing payments under Medicare and only 50% of next $4,950. Enrollees would not be required to pay more than $3,025 in cost sharing per year. $43,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1  
107 Mandatory Spending Education Eliminate income-based subsidies for federal student loan borrowers and better target hardship relief for loan repayment. $43,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
108 Mandatory Spending Medicare Require a copayment equal to 10% of total cost for each home health care episode for Medicare beneficiaries. $40,100,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 20  
109 Mandatory Spending Medicare Replace Medicare's current mix of cost sharing requirements with a single combined annual deductible of $550 for all Part A and Part B services, a uniform coinsurance rate of 20% above that deductible with an annual cap of $5,500 on an enrollees total cost-sharing liabilities. $32,200,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 21.1  
110 Mandatory Spending Federal Employees Slow growth of federal contributions to the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program by offering voucher for first $5,000 of an individual premium, and $11,000 of a family premium. Index future increases to inflation. (plus $41.9 Bil in Discretionary) $31,350,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 14  
111 Mandatory Spending Medicare Change Medicare by giving individuals who become entitled to Medicare after 2020 a voucher with which to purchase private health insurance. These individuals would no longer receive coverage through the current Medicare program. Federal spending for the proposed vouchers would grow for only three reasons: the prescribed rate of increase in the value of the vouchers, growth in the eligible population, and the aging of the Medicare population over time. $30,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Resolution "The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Promise."    
112 Mandatory Spending Housing Increase average guarantee FEE-assesed on loans for mortgage backed securities by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by 5 basis points, or 20%. $26,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 9  
113 Mandatory Spending Financial Services Repeal Dodd-Frank financial reform law. $26,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Resolution "The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Promise."   Does not take into account savings due to the bill
114 Mandatory Spending Federal Employees Base cost of living adjustments for federal civilian and military pensions and veterans benefits on the chained consumer price index. $24,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 26  
115 Mandatory Spending Medicare End practice of Medicare providing reimbursements to hospitals and other providers for unpaid deductibles and co-pays owed by beneficiaries. $23,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
116 Mandatory Spending Health Care Reform the Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate for physician payment and require the fix to be offset. Freeze payments to physicians until 2020, and direct Center for Medicaid Studies to develop improved formula. $22,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
117 Mandatory Spending Medicare Impose Cost Sharing for first 20 days of a stay in a skilled nursing facility under Medicare. Medicare currently covers up to 100 days at a skilled nursing facility. $21,300,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 19  
118 Mandatory Spending Education Eliminate subsidized Stafford Loans to graduate students. $18,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 10 Already included in first round of cuts in Budget Control Act.
119 Mandatory Spending Health Care Reduce funding for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) by repealing 2009 eligibility expansion. $18,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
120 Mandatory Spending Retirees Transform the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program into a defined contribution premium support plan that offers federal employees a fixed subsidy that grows by no more than GDP plus 1 percent each year. $18,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
121 Mandatory Spending Federal Employees Defer Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) for retirees in the current system until age 62, including for civilian and military retirees who retire well before a conventional retirement age. In place of annual increases, provide a one-time catch-up adjustment at age 62 to increase the benefit to the amount that would have been payable had full COLAs been in effect. $17,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
122 Mandatory Spending Retirees Give Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation power to raise premiums. $16,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
123 Mandatory Spending Low Income Programs Reduce funding for family support programs, such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) to FY 2007 levels and index future increases to inflation. $14,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
124 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Place dual eligibles in Medicaid managed care. $12,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
125 Mandatory Spending Agriculture Reduce premium subsidy in crop insurance program. Program protects farmers from losses caused by drought, floods, pest infestation, and natural disasters. Fed government pays 60 percent of total premium. Reducing fed government share to 50% would save over $11.8b over 10 yrs. $11,800,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 6  
126 Mandatory Spending Agriculture Prohibit new enrollment in Conservation Stewardship Program. CSP gives agricultural producers financial and technical help with conserving and improving soil, water, air, energy and plant and animal life. Farmers enter into 5 year contracts. Letting current contracts expire and prohibiting new enrollment after 2012 would save 10.5 billion over 10 years. $10,549,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 4  
127 Mandatory Spending Trade Eliminate Trade Adjustment Assistance programs that provide additional unemployment benefits and training assistance to workers who lose their jobs as a result of foreign competition. $10,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
128 Mandatory Spending Agriculture Reduce portion of a producer's base acreage eligible for direct payments by 20 percent. This would save $9.5b over 10 years. $9,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 7  
129 Mandatory Spending Health Care The Affordable Care Act included several policies changing reimbursements for home health providers. The Commission recommends accelerating these changes to incorporate productivity adjustment beginning in 2013 and directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to phase in rebasing the home health prospective payment system by 2015 instead of 2017. $9,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
130 Mandatory Spending Agriculture Limit enrollment in Conservation Reserve Program. Land owners currently sign 10-15 yr contracts with USDA to in exchange for annual payments and cost-sharing grants aimed at promoting soil conservation and protecting wildlife. Enrollment is capped at 32 million acres, 31 million acres are currently in the program. Prohibiting new enrollments after 2012 would reduce enrollment to 11.9 million acres and save $8.6 billion over 10 yrs. $8,600,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 5  
131 Mandatory Spending Energy Reduce size of Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Reduce holdings by 10 percent by 2016, then maintain reserve of 650 million barrels. SPR can currently hold 727 million barrels. CBO estimates that selling 75 million barrels of excess oil would generate $700m in revenue for FY 12 and $6b over 5 years. $6,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 3  
132 Mandatory Spending Federal Employees Use the highest five years of earnings to calculate civil service pension benefits for new retirees (CSRS and FERS), rather than the highest three years prescribed under current law, to bring the benefit calculation in line with the private sector standard. $5,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
133 Mandatory Spending Energy Transfer Tennessee Valley Authority's electric utility functions to private company. $4,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 2  
134 Mandatory Spending Housing Lower limits on mortgages guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie to $417,000 for non high costs areas and 625,000 for high cost areas. $3,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 8  
135 Mandatory Spending Agriculture Eliminate the Market Access Program intended to promote overseas marketing of U.S. agricultural products. $2,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
136 Mandatory Spending Medicaid Ask states to take responsibility for more of MedicaidŐs administrative costs by eliminating Medicaid payments for administrative costs that are duplicative of funds originally included in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grants. $2,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
137 Mandatory Spending Energy Allow power marketing administrations, part of the Department of Energy, that generate and sell electricity from federally owned hydroelectric facilities and power plants to raise prices to market rates. Would raise around $200 million in additional revenue each year. $2,000,000,000 The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
138 Mandatory Spending Campaign Finance Eliminate the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, effectively ending public financing of presidential elections. $617,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
139 Mandatory Spending Agriculture Eliminate the Foreign Market Development Program used by agricultural trade associations and commodity groups to help
promote exports and provide nutritional and technical assistance to other countries.
$350,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
140 Mandatory Spending Currency Replace the dollar bill with a dollar coin. $215,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
141 Mandatory Spending Housing Eliminate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. No figure available. FY 2012 Budget Resolution "The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Promise."   Does not take into account impact on mortgage rates
142 Mandatory Spending Medicare Direct the Center for Medicare Studies (CMS) to design and begin implementation of Medicare payment reform pilots, demonstrations, and programs as rapidly as possible and allow successful programs to be expanded without further congressional action. No figure available. The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
143 Mandatory Spending Health Care The Affordable Care Act established the Independent Payment Advisory Board to recommend changes in Medicare payment policies if per-beneficiary Medicare spending grows too quickly. However, the law exempted certain provider groups, most notably hospitals, from any short-term changes from IPABŐs authority. The Commission recommends eliminating these carve-outs. No figure available. The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
144 Mandatory Spending Interior Eliminate payments to states for the Abandoned Mine Land program at the Department of the Interior operates a fund for the reclamation of abandoned coal mines across the United States. No figure available. The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
145 Mandatory Spending Telecommunications Grant the FCC authority to conduct incentive auctions to free up spectrum for commercial wireless providers, which the FCC estimates could generate significant mandatory receipts. No figure available. The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
146 Mandatory Spending Federal Government - FEES The federal government charges user FEES or licensing FEES for a variety of products and services it provides to individuals and businesses. These FEES should be indexed for inflation. No figure available. The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
147 Mandatory Spending Postal Service Reverse restrictions that prevent the Postal Service from taking steps to survive – such as shifting to five-day delivery and gradually closing down post offices no longer able to sustain a positive cash-flow. No figure available. The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.    
148 Mandatory Spending Medicare Ask Medicare enrollees to contribute more for the cost of lab tests through deductibles and coinsurance. $24,000,000,000 National Journal "Super-Committee Health Cuts Would Hit Everyone" Sept, 8, 2011    
149 Mandatory Spending Health Care Repeal the 2010 Health Care Reform law. $677,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"   Only some Republicans believe repeal will actually SAVE money
150 Mandatory Spending   Repeal the 2010 Health Care Reform law. $210,000,000,000 increase in debt. CBO "Cost Estimate for H.R. 2, Repealing the Job-Killing Health Care Law Act" Feb 18, 2011   CBO projects repealing the Health Care Reform law will increase the deficit by $210 billion over the first decade.
151 Mandatory Spending Health Care Eliminate the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) Act, a voluntary long-term care insurance program enacted as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). 76,000,000,000 increase The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, December 2010.   Repealing the CLASS Act would increase the deficit by $76 billion over the next decade, but some believe that savings would be found outside of the 10 year window.
152 Revenue Taxes - Individual Impose a 5% Value Added Tax (VAT) on most goods and services. $2,500,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 27  
153 Revenue Taxes - Individual Limit the tax benefit of itemized deductions to 15%. $1,180,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 7  
154 Revenue Energy Establish cap and trade program governing emissions of greenhouse gases in US. $1,178,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 35  
155 Revenue Taxes Pass "Fairness in Taxation Act" - new tax brackets for income starting at $1 million and ending with a $1 billion bracket.  The new brackets would be: $1-10 million: 45%, $10-20 million: 46%, $20-100 million: 47%, $100 million to $1 billion: 48%, $1 billion and over: 49%. $872,500,000,000 Economic Policy Institute, "The Peoples Budget: A Technical Analysis" April, 2011    
156 Revenue Taxes - Individual Eliminate the deduction for state and local taxes for individuals. $862,200,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 5.1  
157 Revenue Taxes - Individual Raise all ordinary tax rates, Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) rates, dividends and capital gains rates by 1%. $715,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.3 (CBO's figures assume tax rates revert to pre-Bush levels at end of 2012.)
158 Revenue Taxes - Individual Raise all ordinary tax rates and Altrenative Minimum Tax (AMT) rates by 1%. $702,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.2 (CBO's figures assume tax rates revert to pre-Bush levels at end of 2012.)
159 Revenue Taxes - Individual Allow Bush-era tax cuts for families earning over $250,000 and individuals earning $200,0000 expire as scheduled at end of 2012. $700,000,000,000 New York Times "The Truth About Taxes" August 6, 2011    
160 Revenue Taxes - Health Care Replace .9% Hospital Insurance (HI) surtax on earnings over $200,000 for an individual and $250,000 for a family with a !5 increase in the total HI tax on all earnings. $651,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 31  
161 Revenue Taxes - Individual Limit the deduction for state and local taxes for individuals to 2% of adjusted gross income. $629,300,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 5.2  
162 Revenue Taxes - Individual Raise all tax rates on ordinary income by 1%. $480,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.1 (CBO's figures assume tax rates revert to pre-Bush levels at end of 2012.)
163 Revenue Social Security Increase maximum taxable earning for social security payroll tax to $170,000. Most of these savings would be off budget. $456,700,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 16  
164 Revenue Taxes - Individual Tax social security and railroad retirement benefits in the same way that distributions from defined-benefit pensions are taxed. $438,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 11  
165 Revenue Taxes - Individual Eliminate existing taxes on income replacement benefits like unemployment benefits, workers compensation and disability benefits, but include the value of several taxes, premiums and other contributions paid by the employer in the employee's taxable income. $311,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 8  
166 Revenue Taxes - Health Care Accelerate implementation of excise tax on high cost health care coverage to 2014, instead of 2018 as in current law. Starting in 2014, implement 40% excise tax on qualifying contributions that exceed $21,000 a year for family coverage and $8,200 for individual. $309,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 30  
167 Revenue Health Care Repeal the individual health care mandate. $282,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 32 Only Republicanms think this will save money
168 Revenue Taxes - Business Extend the period for depreciating costs of certain investments from 3,5,7,10, 15 or 20 years to 4,8,11,20 30 or 39 years. $276,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 22  
169 Revenue Taxes - Individual Include investment income from life insurance and annuities in taxable income for individuals. $259,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 9  
170 Revenue Taxes - Individual Limit deductions for charitable giving to 2% of adjusted gross income. $219,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 6  
171 Revenue Taxes - Individual Gradually eliminate the mortgage interest deduction by 2024. $214,600,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 4  
172 Revenue Taxes - Business Repeal the deduction for domestic production activities (oil and gas) $163,100,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 23  
173 Revenue Taxes Allow Medicare Part D to negotiation pharmaceutical prices. $157,900,000,000 Economic Policy Institute, "The Peoples Budget: A Technical Analysis" April, 2011    
174 Revenue Taxes Replace the tax exclusion for interest income on state and local bonds with a direct 15% subsidy to the issuer. $142,700,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 13  
175 Revenue Taxes - Individual Raise the top three ordinary tax rates by 1%. $139,100,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.6 (CBO's figures assume tax rates revert to pre-Bush levels at end of 2012.)
176 Revenue Taxes - Individual Eliminate the child tax credit. $116,700,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 14  
177 Revenue Taxes - Individual Raise the top two ordinary tax rates by 1%. $115,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.5 (CBO's figures assume tax rates revert to pre-Bush levels at end of 2012.)
178 Revenue Taxes - Business Tax foreign income of US corporations as it is earned, not when repatriated to USA. $114,200,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 25  
179 Revenue Taxes - Business Increase all corporate income tax rates by 1% $100,600,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 18  
180 Revenue Social Security Expand social security coverage to newly hired state and local government employees hired after December 31, 2011. $96,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 17  
181 Revenue Taxes Use chained consumer price index (CPI-U) to adjust tax brackets in the tax code. $86,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 3  
182 Revenue Taxes - Individual Raise the top ordinary tax rate by 1%. $83,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 1.4 (CBO's figures assume tax rates revert to pre-Bush levels at end of 2012.)
183 Revenue Taxes - Business Exempt "active" dividends that U.S. corporations earn from the business operations of their foreign subsidies or foreign branches from U.S. taxation. All other foreign income would be taxed as it is earned. Allow for foreign tax credits to offset any foreign income that is still subject to U.S. taxation. No longer allow overhead expenses allocated to foreign income to be deductible from U.S. income. $76,200,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 26  
184 Revenue Financial Services Impose annual FEE of .15% on banks, thrifts, brokers, security dealers and US holding companies with assets of more than $50 billion. $70,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 33  
185 Revenue Taxes - Business Repeal Last In, First Out (LIFO) accounting method. $70,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 20  
186 Revenue Taxes - Business Fully eliminate the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (VEETC) and fully repeal the tariff on imported ethanol. $60,000,000,000 Reuters "Senate vote marks start of end for ethanol subsidies" June 16, 2011    
187 Revenue Taxes - Business Increase excise taxes for all alcohol to $16 per proof gallon (or 25 cents per ounce of alcohol), an increase from $13.50 per proof gallon for spirits, 10 cents per ounce of alcohol for beer and 8 cents per ounce of alcohol for wine. $59,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 29  
188 Revenue Taxes - Business Eliminate the title passage rule and require corporations to allocate income for the purpose of taxation on the basis of where the economic activity actually occurs. $53,700,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 24  
189 Revenue Taxes - Individual Raise tax rates on capital gains by 2%. $48,500,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 2  
190 Revenue Taxes - Individual Eliminate tax preferences for education expenses including the Hope Tax Credit, the Lifetime Learning tax credit. $47,700,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 15  
191 Revenue Taxes - Individual Reduce limits on contributions to retirement plans to $14,850 for 401(k) plans and $4500 for IRA's. $45,900,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 12  
192 Revenue Taxes - Business Set the corporate income tax rate at 35% for all corporations. $24,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 19  
193 Revenue Taxes - Individual Tax "carried interest" as ordinary income (impacts only Hedge Fund managers and treats their salaries like everyone else) $21,400,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 10  
194 Revenue Taxes - Business Eliminuate tax breaks and subsidies for oil companies with assets of over $1 billion a year as proposed in the "Close Big Oil Tax Loopholes Act". $21,000,000,000 Center for American Progress "Ending Big Oil's Tax Holiday" May 17, 2011    
195 Revenue Taxes - Business Replace the expensing of exploration and development costs for oil, gas and minerals with the standard capitalization rules set in Tax Reform Act of 1986. $10,000,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 21  
196 Revenue Energy Open protected federal lands for oil and natural gas production including; Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), Gulf of Mexico, and Rocky Mountains. This would generate $5b over 10 years in auction proceeds. $5,000,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
197 Revenue Taxes - Business Eliminate a tax loophole for corporate jet owners that allows corporate jets to be depreciated over a five-year period rather than the seven-year period required for commercial ones. $3,000,000,000 ABC News "Behind the Scenes of the Deficit Negotiations: $400B in Tax Hikes, $1T in Spending Cuts" June 30, 2011    
198 Revenue Taxes - Individual Increase excise taxes on motor fuels by 25 cents per gallon. $291,000,000 CBO report "Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options" (Mar 11) Option 28  
199 Revenue Taxes - Business Eliminate subsidies for wool and mohair producers. $40,000,000 FY 2012 Budget Alternative "Republican Study Committee: Honest Solutions"    
200 Revenue Taxes - Individual Cut top income tax rate from 35% to 25% and eliminate certain tax expenditures. No figure provided. FY 2012 Budget Resolution "The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America's Promise."