BLAIR, Austin

1818–1894

Biography

BLAIR, Austin, a Representative from Michigan; born in Caroline, Tompkins County, N.Y., February 8, 1818; attended the common schools, Cazenovia Seminary, and Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y.; was graduated from Union College, Schenectady, N.Y., in 1837; studied law in Oswego; was admitted to the bar in Tioga County, N.Y., in 1841; moved to Michigan and settled in Eaton Rapids, where he commenced the practice of his profession in 1842; county clerk of Eaton County; moved to Jackson, Mich., in 1844; elected to the State house of representatives in 1845; delegate to the Free-Soil National Convention at Buffalo, N.Y., in 1848; elected prosecuting attorney of Jackson County in 1852; elected to the State senate in 1854; was present at the organization of the Republican Party in Jackson, Mich., on July 6, 1854, and was a member of the platform committee; delegate to the Republican National Convention at Chicago in 1860; Governor of Michigan from January 1, 1861, to January 1, 1865; elected as a Republican to the Fortieth, Forty-first, and Forty-second Congresses (March 4, 1867-March 3, 1873); chairman, Committee on Private Land Claims (Forty-first and Forty-second Congresses); was not a candidate for renomination in 1872, but was an unsuccessful Liberal Republican candidate for Governor; resumed the practice of law in Jackson, Mich., and died there August 6, 1894; interment in Mount Evergreen Cemetery.

View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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External Research Collections

Detroit Public Library
Burton Historical Collection

Detroit, MI
Papers: 1838-1921, 32 linear feet. The papers of Austin Blair chiefly contain military and political items of interest, including some letters relating to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson.

Michigan State University
University Archives & Historical Collections

East Lansing, MI
Papers: 1898 and 1930, 1 folder. This collection consists of a transcript of biographical notes written by Governor Austin Blair, covering the period 1758-1873, giving information on family background, Michigan politics, the formation of the Republican Party, his years of service in the Michigan House of Senate, his governorship (1861-1865), and his three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. A typescript is also included of several articles written by Nellie Blair Greene for the Jackson Tribune in 1930, including family anecdotes and a historical description of the Blair House in Jackson, Michigan. The collection also contains photographs of Austin Blair.

University of Michigan
Michigan Historical Collections, Bentley Historical Library

Ann Arbor, MI
Papers: ca. 1861-1882, 15 items and 1 volume. The papers of Austin Blair include letters, 1861-1862, concerning political matters; reminiscence, 1862, of a conference of northern governors held at Altoona, Pennsylvania; autobiographical sketch, miscellanea, and photographs.
Papers: In the James Burrill Angell Papers, 1845-1916, 14 linear feet and 1 oversize item. Other authors include Austin Blair. A finding aid is available in the library and online.
Papers: In the Thomas McIntyre Cooley Papers, 1850-1898, 8 linear feet and 1 oversize volume. Correspondents include Austin Blair. A finding aid is available in the library and online.
Papers: In the Sylvia Davidson Papers, 1848-1918, 12 items. Correspondents include Austin Blair.
Papers: In the Ransom Dunn Papers, 1796-1900, 10 linear feet. Correspondents include Austin Blair. A finding aid is available in the library.
Papers: In the James M. Edmunds Correspondence, 1861-1866, 0.2 linear foot. Correspondents include Austin Blair.
Papers: In the Eli A. Griffin Papers, ca. 1836-1882, 0.4 linear foot. Subjects include Austin Blair. The papers are also available on microfilm.
Papers: In the John Wesley Longyear Papers, 1846-1875, 2 linear feet and 2 oversize folders. Other authors include Austin Blair. A finding aid is available in the library.
Microfilm: In the Edwin J. March Correspondence, 1862-1866, 49 items. Correspondents include Austin Blair. The collection is also available on microfilm.
Papers: In the McCreery-Fenton Family Papers, 1818-1948, 12 linear feet. Other authors include Austin Blair. A finding aid is available in the library and online.
Papers: In the John Gibson Parkhurst Papers, 1802-1914, 10 linear feet and 1 oversize folder. Other authors include Austin Blair. A finding aid is available in the library.
Papers: In the John Patton Papers, 1888-1905, 0.4 linear foot. Other authors include Austin Blair.
Papers: In the Darius Pierce Papers, 1810-1901, 1 linear foot, 4 volumes, and 1 oversize folder. Subjects include Austin Blair.
Papers: In the William Collin Stevens Papers, 1861-1921, 0.6 linear foot. Correspondents include Austin Blair. The collection is also available on microfilm.
Microfilm: In the University of Michigan Department of History Student Papers, 1930-1987, 6 linear feet (approximately 200 papers). Subjects include Austin Blair. A finding aid is available in the library.
Papers: In William Herbert Withington Papers, 1861-1909, 2 linear feet. Correspondents include Austin Blair. The collection is also available on microfilm. A finding aid is available in the library and online.
Papers: In the D. O. Woodruff Papers, 1836-1883, 0.7 linear foot. Subjects include Austin Blair. The collection is also available on microfilm.
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Bibliography / Further Reading

Crofts, Daniel W. "The Blair Bill and the Elections Bill: The Congressional Aftermath to Reconstruction." Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1968.

Fennimore, Jean Joy L. "Austin Blair: Civil War Governor, 1861-1862." Michigan History 49 (September 1965): 193-227.

------. "Austin Blair: Civil War Governor, 1863-1864." Michigan History 49 (December 1965): 344-69.

------. "Austin Blair: Pioneer Lawyer, 1818-1844." Michigan History 48 (March 1964): 1-17.

------. "Austin Blair: Political Idealist, 1845-1860." Michigan History 48 (June 1964): 130-66.

Harris, Robert C. "Austin Blair of Michigan: A Political Biography." Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1969.

[Seaman, Ezra Champion]. Gov. Blair's speech. [Ann Arbor, Mich.: N.p., 1866].

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