Jeannette Rankin’s Historic Election: A Century of Women in Congress

When Jeannette Rankin took the oath as a U.S. Representative on April 2, 1917, Congress and the country took note. Nearly 7,000 Representatives had served before Rankin—all had been men. Her remarkable election in 1916 occurred four years before women had the right to vote nationally, and blazed a path followed by more than 300 women to date. To celebrate Rankin’s milestone, this page provides ready access to teaching materials, oral histories, biographies, documents, artifacts, that tell the 100-year history of women in Congress.

People: Rankin's Biographical Profile

People: Rankin's Biographical Profile

Jeannette Rankin’s life was filled with extraordinary achievements: she was the first woman elected to Congress, one of the few suffragists elected to Congress, and the only Member of Congress to vote against U.S. participation in both World War I and World War II. “I may be the first woman member of Congress,” she observed upon her election in 1916. “But I won’t be the last.”

Oral History: A Century of Women in Congress

Oral History: A Century of Women in Congress

Jeannette Rankin’s pioneering career opened the door for hundreds of women to follow her into Congress. To commemorate the centennial of her election and swearing-in, watch interviews with former women Representatives, staff, and family members who reflect on Rankin and the role women have played in Congress during the past century.

Multimedia: Rankin Remembered in Video

Multimedia: Rankin Remembered in Video

View historic footage and memories of the first woman to serve in Congress, Representative Jeannette Rankin of Montana.

Women in Congress

Rankin was the first of many women to serve in Congress as U.S. Representatives, Senators, or Delegates. To learn more about each of them, browse this up-to-date web publication based on the book, Women in Congress, 1917–2006.

For Educators

Explore a series of lesson plans, based on the publication Women In Congress, that offer activities for students using primary sources.