The Nominations Process

Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution provides that the President of the United States, “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint…officers of the United States[.]” Once a nomination is received by the Senate, the Senate’s executive clerk, acting on behalf of the Senate’s presiding officer, refers the nomination to the appropriate committee or committees on the day it is received. Once the Commerce Committee receives a nomination referral, nominees are asked to supply additional information and meet with committee members and staff. After completing the vetting, nominees may be asked to testify at one or more official confirmation hearings, and a vote expressing a positive recommendation from the Senate committee or committees of jurisdiction is generally required before a full Senate vote.

Committee Responsibilities

Under U.S. Senate rules, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation has responsibility and jurisdiction for over 100 senior official posts that are subject to Senate confirmation, including the Secretary of Commerce and Secretary of Transportation, who serve as department heads and members of the president’s cabinet. In addition to these positions, because the Commerce Committee has jurisdiction over the U.S. Coast Guard, it must also approve all promotions of the service’s officers. While the Committee still votes on Coast Guard officer promotions, with the exception of 56 flag officers (admirals), most Coast Guard officers are not asked to individually submit information and their positions are not listed in the below.

Understanding the Matrix

In 2015, Commerce Committee chairman Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.) began the practice of publicly posting on the Committee’s website the non-confidential portions of questionnaires of nominees referred to the Commerce Committee as well as responses to post-confirmation hearing questions for the record. These public postings do not include some confidential personal financial details that are reviewed by the committee. This matrix is intended to further Sen. Thune’s efforts to improve the transparency of the confirmation process. It includes and organizes positions by department and agency, discloses completed questionnaires, and indicates whether steps in the confirmation process have been completed.

The “status” category in the matrix explained:

“Confirmed” – the listed official has been confirmed by the Senate and has not made a public announcement of plans to leave office.
“Replacement” – the position has an occupant who has announced an intention to leave office. The listed official is the new nominee, not the current occupant.
“Reappointment” – an official, whose term is expiring before or separate from the end of an administration, has been re-nominated for another term.
“Submitted”– the position does not have a current confirmed occupant, but the president has named a nominee who is under consideration.
“Vacant” – the position does not have a current confirmed occupant and the president has not submitted a nomination under consideration.
“Vacating” – the position has an occupant who has announced an intention to leave office but a replacement has not been nominated.
"Term Expired" – indicates an official’s term has expired but he is allowed to remain in office for a period of time or until replaced. Individuals nominated to independent commissions and boards under the Committee’s jurisdiction serve for terms that may expire during or transcend through presidential administrations.

NOTE: The nominations matrix is updated as the Committee receives and processes documents.

PositionNomineeStatusCompleted Initial QuestionnaireHearingPost Hearing Question ResponsesCommittee VoteSenate Floor Vote
Department of Commerce
Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross   Click here    
Deputy Secretary of Commerce Todd Ricketts    
Under Secretary-Economic Affairs Vacant
Under Secretary-Standards and Technology/Director-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Willie May Vacating Click here Voice (3/25/15) 93-0 (5/4/15)
Under Secretary-Oceans and Atmosphere/Administrator-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Kathryn Sullivan Vacating 9/19/13 Voice (1/13/14) Voice (3/6/14)
Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary for Administration Ellen Herbst Vacating Voice (8/1/13)
Assistant Secretary-Communications and Information Lawrence Strickling Vacating Voice (5/20/09) Voice (6/29/09
Assistant Secretary-Legislative Affairs Steven Haro Vacating Click here Voice (12/16/15)
Assistant Secretary-Global Markets/Director General of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service Arun Kumar Vacating 11/21/13 Voice (1/13/14) Voice (3/13/14)
Assistant Secretary-Industry and Analysis Marcus Jadotte Vacating 6/11/14 Voice (7/15/14) 53-42 (12/13/14)
Assistant Secretary-Conservation and Management/Deputy Administrator-NOAA Mark Schaefer Vacating 7/24/13 Voice (7/30/13) Voice (8/1/13)
Assistant Secretary-Environmental Observation and Prediction-NOAA Manson Brown Vacating Click here Voice (2/26/15) Voice (3/16/15)
General Counsel Kelly Welsh Vacating Voice (3/31/14)
Inspector General Peg Gustafson Confirmed

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5/10/16 Click here
Department of Transportation
Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao Click here  
Deputy Secretary Victor Mendez Vacating 6/11/14 Voice (7/15/14) Voice (7/24/14)
Under Secretary-Policy Blair Anderson Vacating Click here Click here Voice (6/15/16) Voice (7/14/16)
Assistant Secretary-Aviation and International Affairs Vacant
Assistant Secretary-Governmental Affairs Dana Gresham Vacating 4/21/09 Voice (4/23/09) Voice (4/29/09)
Assistant Secretary-Transportation Policy Carlos Monje Vacating Click here 12/3/14 Voice (2/26/15) 94-0 (3/16/15)
Assistant Secretary-Research and Technology Greg Winfree Vacating   Voice 9/19/13) Voice (10/16/13)
Assistant Secretary-Budget/Chief Financial Officer Shoshana Lew Vacating Click here   Voice (12/18/15)
Administrator-Federal Aviation Administration Michael Huerta Confirmed 6/21/12 Voice (7/31/12) Voice (1/1/13)
Administrator-Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration T.F. Scott Darling, III Vacating Click here 1/20/16 Click here Voice (3/3/16) Voice (7/14/16)
Administrator-Federal Railroad Administration Sarah Feinberg Vacating Click here 9/17/15 Click here 19-1 (10/27/15) Voice (10/28/15)
Administrator-Maritime Administration (MARAD) Paul Jaenichen Vacating 11/21/13 Voice (1/13/14) Voice (7/15/14)
Administrator-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Mark Rosekind Vacating 12/3/14 Voice (12/9/14) Voice (12/16/14)
Administrator-Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration Marie Therese Dominguez Vacating Click here 7/22/15 Click here Voice (8/5/15)
General Counsel Vacant
Inspector General Calvin Scovel Confirmed 9/21/06 Voice (9/27/06) Voice (9/29/06)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Administrator Charles Bolden Vacating Voice (7/15/09)
Deputy Administrator Dava Newman Vacating Click here Voice (3/25/15) 87-0 (4/27/15)
Chief Financial Officer David Radzanowski Vacating Voice (9/11/14)
Inspector General Paul Martin Confirmed 10/15/09 Voice (10/27/09) Voice (11/20/09)
Department of Homeland Security
Assistant Secretary/Administrator-Transportation Security Administration Peter Neffenger Confirmed Click here 5/21/15 Click here Voice (6/4/15) 81-1 (6/22/15)
Commandant-U.S. Coast Guard Adm. Paul Zukunft Confirmed 4/8/14 Voice (5/14/14)
Vice Commandant-U.S. Coast Guard Adm. Charles Michel Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Vice Admiral Adm. Sandra Stosz Confirmed Click here Voice (5/20/15) Voice (5/31/15)

Vice Admiral 

Adm. Karl Schultz Confirmed Click here Voice (3/16/16) Voice (3/17/16)
Vice Admiral Adm. Fred Midgette Confirmed Click here Voice (6/15/16) Voice (6/29/16)
Vice Admiral Adm. Charles Ray Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Vice Admiral Adm. Marshall Lytle III Confirmed Click here Voice (6/15/16) Voice (6/29/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. Peter Brown Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/30/15)
Rear Admiral Adm. Scott Buschman Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/30/15)
Rear Admiral Adm. Michael McAllister Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/30/15)
Rear Admiral Adm. June Ryan Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/30/15)
Rear Admiral Adm. Joseph Vojdovich Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/30/15)
Rear Admiral Adm. Kurt  Hinrichs Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/30/15)
Rear Admiral Adm. Francis Pelkowski  Confirmed Click here Voice (3/3/16) Voice (3/10/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. Meredith L. Austin Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. Todd A. Sokalzuk Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. Peter W. Gautier Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. Kevin K. Lunday Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. Paul F. Thomas Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. James Heinz Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Rear Admiral Adm. Michael Haycock Confirmed Click here Voice (4/27/16) Voice (5/18/16)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Matthew Bell Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/19/15)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Melissa Bert Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/19/15)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. David Dermanelian Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/19/15)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Robert Hayes Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/19/15)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Andrew Tiongson Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/19/15)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Anthony Vogt Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/19/15)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Andrew  McKinley Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (11/19/15)
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Melvin Bouboulis Nominated Click here
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Donna Cottrell Nominated  Click here
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Michael Johnston Nominated Click here
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Eric Jones Nominated Click here
Rear Admiral (Lower Half) Capt. Ryan Michael  Nominated Click here
Federal Communications Commission
Chairman Tom Wheeler Vacating 6/18/13 Voice (7/30/13) Voice (10/29/13)
Commissioner Mignon Clyburn Confirmed 12/4/12 Voice (1/1/13)
Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel Reappointment Click here 10/28/15 Click here Voice (12/9/15)
Commissioner Ajit Pai Confirmed 11/30/11 Voice (12/8/11) Voice (5/7/12)
Commissioner Mike O'Rielly Confirmed Voice (12/16/14)
Federal Trade Commission
Chairwoman Edith Ramirez Reappointment Click here
Commissioner Vacant
Commissioner Maureen Ohlhausen Confirmed 11/15/11 Voice (12/8/11) Voice (3/29/12)
Commissioner Terrell McSweeny Confirmed 9/18/13 Voice (1/13/14) 95-1 (4/9/14)
Commissioner Vacant
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Chairman Elliot Kaye Confirmed 4/8/14 Voice (7/15/14) Voice (7/28/14)
Commissioner Robert Adler Confirmed 6/11/14 Voice (7/15/14) 53-44 (12/2/14)
Commissioner Ann Marie Buerkle Confirmed Voice (6/27/13)
Commissioner Joseph Mohorovic Confirmed 4/8/14 Voice (7/15/14) Voice (7/28/14)
Commissioner Marietta Robinson Confirmed 5/10/12 Voice (6/27/13)
National Transportation Safety Board
Chairman Christopher Hart Confirmed Click here Voice (2/26/15) 97-0 (3/12/15)
Member T. Bella Dinh-Zarr Confirmed Click here 12/3/14 Voice (2/26/15) Voice (3/12/15)
Member Robert Sumwalt Confirmed Voice (11/2/11) Voice (11/18/11)
Member Earl Weener Confirmed Voice (6/17/10) Voice (6/22/10)
Member Vacant
Federal Maritime Commission
Chairman Mario Cordero Confirmed Click here 5/6/15 Click here Voice (5/20/15) Voice (10/8/2015)
Commissioner Rebecca Dye Confirmed Click here Voice (6/15/16) Voice (6/29/16)
Commissioner Daniel Maffei Confirmed Click here Click here Voice (3/30/16) Voice (6/29/16)
Commissioner Michael Khouri Confirmed Click here 12/15/09 Voice (6/29/16) Voice (6/29/16)
Commissioner William Doyle Confirmed Click here Voice (2/26/15) 89-0 (3/23/15)
Surface Transportation Board
Chairman Daniel Elliott III Confirmed Click here 5/6/15 Click here Voice (5/20/15) Voice (6/22/15)
Member Ann Begeman Confirmed Click here  
Member Deb Miller Confirmed 11/21/13 Voice (1/13/14) Voice (4/9/14)
Member Vacant
Member Vacant
Corporation for Public Broadcasting Board of Directors
Member Elizabeth Sembler Confirmed Voice (7/15/14) Voice (9/11/14)
Chair Loretta Sutliff Confirmed Voice (7/30/13) Voice (8/1/13)
Member David Arroyo Reappointment
Member Patricia Cahill Confirmed Click here Voice (3/25/15) Voice (5/21/15)
Member Jannette Dates Reappointment Click here
Member Judith Davenport Confirmed Voice (7/15/14) Voice (9/11/14)
Member Howard Husock Confirmed Voice (7/30/13) Voice (8/1/13)
Member Brent Nelsen Reappointment Click here
Vice-Chair Bruce Ramer Confirmed Voice (7/30/13) Voice (8/1/13)
AMTRAK Board
Chairman Anthony Coscia Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (12/15/15)
Director Yvonne Brathwaite Burke Confirmed Voice (1/1/13)
Director Thomas Carper Confirmed Voice (7/30/13) Voice (8/1/13)
Director Christopher Beall Confirmed Voice (1/1/13)
Director Albert DiClemente Confirmed 11/18/09 Voice (12/3/09) Voice (6/22/10)
Director Jeffrey Moreland Confirmed 3/18/10 Voice (3/24/10) Voice (6/22/10)
Director Derek Kan Confirmed Click here Voice (11/18/15) Voice (12/15/15)
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority
Member William McDermott Confirmed Voice (1/1/13)
Member Nina Wells Confirmed Voice (1/1/13)
Member Richard Kennedy Confirmed Voice (7/30/14)
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation Advisory Board
Chairman David McMillan Confirmed Voice (3/29/12)
Member William Mielke Confirmed Voice (1/1/13)
Member Wenona Singel Confirmed Voice (3/29/12)
Member Arthur Sulzer Confirmed Voice (8/2/12)
Member Anthony Collins Submitted
Marine Mammal Commission
Chairman Andrew Read Submitted Click here

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Voice (4/27/16)
Commissioner Michael Tillman Confirmed 3/18/10 Voice (3/24/10) Voice (6/22/10)
Commissioner Frances Gulland Confirmed 3/10/11 Voice (3/17/11) Voice (4/14/11)