IN CASE YOU MISSED IT... 

CNHI News Service

Federal Legislation Can Help Solve State’s Water Woes

By Sen. James M. Inhofe

Link to Column

WASHINGTON, D.C. — As Oklahoma continues to develop solutions to address its ever increasing demand for quality water supplies, I am convinced that there are practical and economical solutions to these issues.

As former chairman and now ranking Republican member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, I have worked to advance legislation to provide state and localities the resources they require to address their water needs.  

An example is the Water Resources Development Act of 2007, enacted Nov. 8. This critically important bill not only authorizes and modifies critical projects for waterways navigation, reduction of hurricane, storm and flood damage, and environmental restoration nationwide; it has a real and important impact here in Oklahoma. Communities across the state can benefit from authorizations such as those improving our lakes and waterways, for sewer improvements and for water-related infrastructure.

In Oklahoma alone, the new law will result in savings of more than $10 million for the city of Edmond and $1.5 million for the communities surrounding the Waurika Conservancy District by clarifying disputes with the Corps of Engineers over water use.  It will also continue projects at the Red River, which will enhance drinking water supply and agricultural irrigation in southwestern Oklahoma.

 

In addition to the water development act, Congress should have reauthorized the Clean Water and Safe Drinking Water Act Revolving Loan Funds legislation I co-authored last year. It contained several provisions aimed at promoting water efficiency and new approaches to addressing supply shortages.

 The clean water bill would have made water conservation and efficiency measures explicitly eligible for the loan programs. Further, it created both a research and demonstration program to look into ways to conserve and reuse water and promote new water efficiency technologies. It also provided grants to research technologies to assist treatment works and water systems in conserving and more efficiently using water.  

I am hopeful that a bipartisan group of my colleagues and I will soon reintroduce this legislation and that it will be promptly be considered by the full Senate.

We face tragic consequences by ignoring or shortchanging our nation’s water needs, and investments in water infrastructure prior to disasters can even save us money.  

An example of this occurred during this past summer’s flooding in the Oklahoma-Texas-Arkansas region. The Corps of Engineers levees, channels and reservoirs prevented an estimated over $5 billion in further damages.

The clean water provisions have proven to be an innovative tool that extends the life of every federal dollar and state match dollar. Since the act’s inception, the federal government has provided $24 billion to the program. In 2006, over $60 billion was available in loans to states and localities.  

The safe drinking provision has also proven equally successful.

We must be willing to responsibly invest sufficient funds to properly develop, maintain, repair and replace America’s critical water supply infrastructure. I intend to continue to work to see that our state and local governments have the tools they require to meet their ever increasing needs.  
BALI, Indonesia – A global tax on carbon dioxide emissions was urged to help save the Earth from catastrophic man-made global warming at the United Nations climate conference. A panel of UN participants on Thursday urged the adoption of a tax that would represent “a global burden sharing system, fair, with solidarity, and legally binding to all nations.”

“Finally someone will pay for these [climate related] costs,” Othmar Schwank, a global tax advocate, told Inhofe EPW Press Blog following the panel discussion titled “A Global CO2 Tax.” Schwank is a consultant with the Switzerland based Mauch Consulting firm
The UN climate conference met strong opposition Thursday from a team of over 100 prominent international scientists, who warned the UN, that attempting to control the Earth's climate was "ultimately futile."

The scientists, many of whom are current and former UN IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) scientists, sent an open letter to the UN Secretary-General questioning the scientific basis for climate fears and the UN's so-called "solutions."

"Attempts to prevent global climate change from occurring are ultimately futile, and constitute a tragic misallocation of resources that would be better spent on humanity's real and pressing problems," the letter signed by the scientists read. The December 13 letter was released to the public late Thursday. (LINK)

BALI, Indonesia - An international team of scientists skeptical of man-made climate fears promoted by the UN and former Vice President Al Gore, descended on Bali this week to urge the world to "have the courage to do nothing" in response to UN demands.

Lord Christopher Monckton, a UK climate researcher, had a blunt message for UN climate conference participants on Monday.

"Climate change is a non-problem. The right answer to a non-problem is to have the courage to do nothing," Monckton told participants.

"The UN conference is a complete waste of our time and your money and we should no longer pay the slightest attention to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,)" Monckton added. (LINK)

One United States Senator, in making his case for an increased ethanol mandate on the floor of the United States Senate yesterday, argued that that the ethanol mandate signed into law in 2005 created a “ceiling” and that the industry is now bumping up against that ceiling.
FACT: No such ceiling exists. Rather, as Senator Harkin (D-IA) noted during Senate consideration in 2005, the Senate established a “strong floor.” Senator Harkin stated:

“So what we are doing makes sense. With an 8-billion-gallon renewable fuels standard, we establish a strong floor for the time frame under consideration. The fact is, we will have no trouble whatsoever producing enough ethanol to meet this standard. As I said, the industry already has the capacity to produce nearly 4 billion gallons of ethanol a year.”

One United States Senator, in making his case for an increased ethanol mandate on the floor of the United States Senate yesterday, argued that that the ethanol mandate signed into law in 2005 created a “ceiling” and that the industry is now bumping up against that ceiling.

FACT: No such ceiling exists. Rather, as Senator Harkin (D-IA) noted during Senate consideration in 2005, the Senate established a “strong floor.” Senator Harkin stated:

“So what we are doing makes sense. With an 8-billion-gallon renewable fuels standard, we establish a strong floor for the time frame under consideration. The fact is, we will have no trouble whatsoever producing enough ethanol to meet this standard. As I said, the industry already has the capacity to produce nearly 4 billion gallons of ethanol a year.”

In the 109th Congress, Senator Inhofe, then-chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, successfully worked with his colleagues to create a comprehensive program to increase the use of renewable fuels in the United States in a measured way that makes economic sense. The Reliable Fuels Act, ultimately incorporated into the Energy Policy Act of 2005, encourages the production and use of bio-fuels. Today, some in Congress argue in favor of increasing the RFS, but Senator Inhofe and many others believe we should maintain the current standard and take a closer look at the impact on related industries. Growing bodies of interested parties are speaking out against increasing the corn ethanol mandate, ranging from a coalition of groups including Coke, Pepsi, the National Pork Producers Council, and Turkey Federation to Ducks Unlimited. We should take the time to hear them out.

RELATED LINKS

Bi-Partisan Letter Urges President To Consider Health And Safety Issues That Could Result From Increased Use Of Ethanol As “General Purpose” Transportation Fuel (Blog From Friday, December 7, 2007)

In Case You Missed It: "Ethanol's Water Shortage," The Wall Street Journal (October 17, 2007)

Top Ten Democrat Energy Bill Failures (Press Release From Thursday, June 28, 2007)

America’s Energy Future Needs To Be Stable, Diverse And Affordable (Senator Inhofe, The Hill, June 27, 2007) Inhofe: Senate Passed Energy Bill Will Increase Costs To Consumers (Press Release From Friday, June 22, 2007)

Daily Oklahoman: Lacking Energy: Democrats' Bill Doesn't Address Needs (Editorial, June 19, 2007)

 In Case You Missed It...Ethanol's Bitter Taste (Kimberley Strassel, Wall Street Journal, May 18, 2007)  

Inhofe Statement On President’s Executive Order On Cafe And Alternative Fuels  (Press Release From Monday, May 14, 2007) 

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT...

 

 

Human Events

 

 

Climate Bill Will Devastate American Families and Jobs 

 

 

By Senator James Inhofe  Link to Op-Ed  

For the first time in history, a fatally flawed global-warming cap-and-trade bill passed out of the United States Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee. Democrats, led by Chairman Barbara Boxer (D.-Calif.), approved the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2007 (S 2191) by a vote of 11 to 8 on December 5. Serious Flaws

While the outcome of the vote in committee was never in question -- since Democrats hold the majority -- it did provide Republicans the opportunity to expose many of the serious flaws of this bill. The fact is this bill is simply all economic pain for no climate gain: Numerous analyses have placed the costs at trillions of dollars. Even if one accepts the dire claims of man-made global warming, this bill will not have a measurable impact on the climate.  

First, this bill will force energy prices even higher. Supporters of this bill are going to be asking the American people to pay even more for energy at the pump and in their homes at a time when energy prices are already on the rise. If this bill passes, electricity prices are estimated to skyrocket 35% to 65% within just seven years, forcing a huge economic hit on American households. Additionally, the poor will be the hit the hardest as they pay about five times more per month, as a percentage of their monthly expenditures, compared to wealthier Americans. The consequences of higher fuel bills for poor Americans can be devastating. High energy bills were cited as one of the two main reasons for homelessness, according to a 2006 survey of Colorado homeless families with children.

Further, the Lieberman-Warner bill would mean the loss of millions of American jobs. The respected consulting firm Charles River Associates International testified before the EPW Committee last month that by 2020 this bill will cause a net loss of between 1.5 and 3.4 million jobs. I am particularly concerned about the impact of this bill on our domestic automobile industry, which has endured significant job cuts over the last few years. The economies of several Midwestern states -- including Missouri, Ohio and Michigan, to name a few—are directly tied to the prosperity of this industry.  To help protect American jobs, I introduced an amendment that would have required the secretary of Commerce, a year after the bill becomes law and every year thereafter, to report on whether this bill will cut 10,000 jobs in the automobile industry during the following calendar year. In other words, it would give us the ability to look ahead and see how people would be impacted. Democrats, however, killed the amendment.

Recent analysis from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of a less stringent cap-and-trade bill shows energy costs for consumers and employers will be even more expensive -- and burdens on hardworking Americans, the elderly and the poor will be even more severe -- if Congress adopts carbon mandates but fails to enact policies to increase domestic energy supplies. Therefore, clean technologies must be pursued and available if we are going to impose emissions limits.

Yet Democrats failed to even mention the word “nuclear” in drafting their bill. Any credible attempt to drastically reduce carbon emissions must include nuclear energy. You simply cannot ignore the world’s largest source of emission-free energy if you plan to cut carbon emissions and still keep the lights on. Recent EIA analysis of the less-stringent bill included a “No Nuclear” scenario that showed that carbon emissions actually increase by 3%.

Natural gas must also be part of this energy mix. Demand for natural gas is outstripping supply, and the bill makes it worse. December 2007 natural gas futures are already priced 23.75% above today’s level, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is forecasting electricity prices to rise across the country from 19% to as high as 32% because of high natural-gas prices. The adoption of carbon caps in the near-term will exacerbate this problem greatly by causing fuel shifting from coal -- currently about half of U.S. electric generating capacity -- to natural gas resources.

Democrats were able to sidestep these major issues in committee. That will not happen on the Senate floor, where I promise an enormous fight awaits next year. Because this bill will strike a devastating blow to American families, American jobs and the American way of life, I vow to lead the charge in the Senate against this bill and work closely with my Senate colleagues to ensure this bill never becomes law.
   

On Tuesday, December 4, 2007, Senator Inhofe (R-Okla.), Ranking Member of the Environment and Public Works Committee, joined Senators Jack Reed (D-RI), Benjamin L. Cardin (D - MD), Bernard Sanders (I-VT) and Susan M. Collins (R - ME) in writing a letter to the President to “urge your Administration to carefully evaluate and respond to unintended public health and safety risks that could result from the increased use of ethanol as a ‘general purpose’ transportation fuel.”

The letter notes that the President has called for a national effort to reduce consumers’ demand for gasoline by 20 percent in ten years, in part through increased use of renewable transportation fuels such as ethanol. In addition, the Senate, as part of its pending energy legislation, has adopted language that would significantly increase renewable fuel use – particularly the use of ethanol – over the next two decades.





During today's Environment and Public Works Committee business meeting, Senate Democrats defeated Senator Vitter’s amendment to the Lieberman-Warner bill that would would allow for the expansion of the U.S. energy supply and reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil by permitting, under certain circumstances, the exploration for natural gas off the coast of certain states.

Vitter Amendment #1

Natural gas demand is outstripping supply, and the bill makes it worse. December 2007 natural gas futures price are already priced 23.75% above today’s level, and FERC is forecasting electricity prices to rise across the country from 19% to as high as 32% because of high natural gas prices. The adoption of carbon caps in the near-term will exacerbate this problem greatly by causing fuel shifting from coal—currently about half of US electric generating capacity—to natural gas resources.

Since the natural gas crisis started in late 2000, we have lost 18.5% of all manufacturing jobs or 3.2 million good paying jobs. High natural gas costs played a significant role in those job losses. Higher energy prices mean job losses will continue because natural gas prices are cheaper in other countries.

Consumers paid a staggering $75.7 billion more for natural gas and $65 billion more for electricity in 2006 than in 2000. Even though natural gas is used to produce only 20 percent of the electricity, it accounts for 55 percent of the industry’s entire fuel expense ($50 billion out of $91 billion) according to the Electric Power Research Institute.

We must increase domestic supply because even small increases or decreases can have an enormous impact on natural gas prices. For example, even though we lost only 5% of our natural gas production because of Hurricane Katrina, consumers paid $40.8 billion more in higher natural gas prices over the following five months.

Natural gas exploration is one solution to this problem. There is an abundant supply of deep-sea natural gas on the Outer Continental Shelf that can be retrieved in a safe and environmentally sound manner. Yet, 85% of these supplies are off-limits to exploration.

The OCS has enough natural gas to heat 100 million homes for 60 years, and enough oil to drive 85 million cars for 35 years. Natural gas exploration would provide greater access to this supply would help reverse the current imbalance in supply and demand of natural gas. U.S. energy policies promote the use of natural gas, driving up demand, yet they also restrict access to domestic supplies.

Decades of experience has proven that deep-sea natural gas exploration is safe, and the development of new technologies is making it even safer. Increasing our supply of natural gas from OCS resources can be accomplished with little risk to the environment.

Link to Vitter #1



How Committee Members Voted: (7-11-1, Amendment Defeated)

Senate Majority Committee Members

Sen. Barbara Boxer - NO
Sen. Max Baucus - NO
Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman - NO
Sen. Thomas R. Carper - NO
Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton - NO
Sen. Frank R. Lautenberg -NO
Sen. Benjamin L. Cardin - NO
Sen. Bernard Sanders -NO
Sen. Amy Klobuchar - NO
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse -NO



Senate Minority Committee Members
Sen.James M. Inhofe - YES
Sen. John Warner - PRESENT
Sen. George V. Voinovich - YES
Sen. Johnny Isakson - YES
Sen. David Vitter - YES
Sen. John Barrasso - YES
Sen. Larry E. Craig - YES
Sen. Lamar Alexander - YES
Sen. Christopher S. Bond - YES

During today's Environment and Public Works Committee business meeting, Senate Democrats defeated Sen. Bond’s amendment to the Lieberman-Warner bill that would guarantee low- and fixed-income families are protected from significantly burdensome higher home heating or cooling prices as a result of this bill.

Bond Amendment #1

Low- and fixed-income families are particularly vulnerable to higher home heating and cooling prices threatened by the Lieberman-Warner bill. None of the programs contained in this bill guarantee low- and fixed-income families are protected from significantly burdensome higher home energy prices. The currently proposed Federal Reserve Board-type cost relief measures are triggered only by economy-wide and nationwide problems and are too general and indirect to address specific situations such as low- or fixed-income suffering in certain regions of the country. Auction and allocation programs make funds available to aid the poor and seniors, but there are no guarantees recipients such as States where given a choice will devote their funds to aid the poor and seniors versus other authorized activities such as efficiency or conservation programs. Energy Assistance funds are routed through programs such as LIHEAP favoring Northeastern States or winter heating costs as opposed to other States or summer cooling needs. Even with the maximum amount of funds going to aid low- and fixed-income families, there is no guarantee of protection from price increases that outstrip available aid funds.