Gregory Jaczko hasn't gotten much attention from Congress during his 16 months as chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. That appears likely to change if Republicans win one or both chambers next week.

Republicans say Mr. Jaczko, a former aide to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.), is improperly blocking work on the proposed nuclear-waste repository at Nevada's Yucca Mountain, a project long been favored by the nuclear industry, since nuclear waste continues piling up at the commercial nuclear reactors and DOE sites where it was generated. But it is deeply unpopular with many Nevadans, including Mr. Reid, who often takes credit for thwarting the multibillion-dollar project.

In keeping with a campaign pledge, President Barack Obama asked Congress earlier this year to zero out funding for Yucca. But like the character in "Monty Python and the Holy Grail," the project isn't quite dead yet; in June, a panel of judges at the NRC ruled that the administration could not simply withdraw the license application submitted during the Bush administration.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission chairman's vote is in on whether the Energy Department can withdraw its license application to build a repository at Yucca Mountain, Nev., but there is still no timeline for an NRC decision on the matter.

NRC Chairman Gregory Jaczko today said he first voted in August on whether DOE has authority to withdraw the repository application, then withdrew that vote and "continued active consultation with my colleagues before re-voting on October 29, 2010." Under NRC procedures, the results of a vote are not made public until a staff guidance is developed based on the votes and the commission passes a final order.

Jaczko reported his vote in a letter to Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) in response to an inquiry from the lawmaker.

Inhofe, the ranking member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, asked last week if and when NRC had voted on a lower board's ruling in June that only Congress has the authority to withdraw DOE's Yucca license application (Greenwire, Nov. 8).

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission chairman is the lone unaccounted-for vote in a commission decision over the Energy Department's authority to withdraw its license application for a waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nev.

Chairman Gregory Jaczko has failed to respond to a question from Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.), ranking member of the Environment and Public Works Committee, about if and when the NRC commissioners voted to uphold a lower board's ruling in June that only Congress has the authority to withdraw the DOE Yucca license application (Greenwire, Nov. 2).

Inhofe requested responses by Friday. Three of the four commissioners sent their responses last week. Democratic Commissioner George Apostolakis has recused himself from the case because of previous work on the license.

President Obama's newfound interest in expanded natural gas drilling yesterday surprised many on all sides of the drilling debate, from environmentalists to drillers and even the coal industry.

Representatives of drilling groups said they had no idea that Obama would make natural gas his lead olive branch to the newly empowered Capitol Hill Republicans. But they were pleased that he did.

"I was surprised by the venue," said Chris Tucker, spokesman for Energy In Depth, a drilling industry group formed to fight off federal regulation of shale gas drilling.

NO HARM, NO FOUL

Tuesday November 2, 2010

What is harm? For that matter, what is “irreparable harm”? In an economic sense, one would think unemployment, production cutbacks, or even bankruptcy would qualify. Not according to EPA.

The issue is more than academic. It is now before the DC Circuit. Recently, industry and the state of Texas moved to block implementation of EPA’s rules while the court determines their legality. This “stay motion” can succeed only if petitioners demonstrate, among other things, “irreparable harm” from EPA’s rules. In its reply brief, EPA offered a curious definition of what that means.

“Economic loss,” EPA pronounced, “does not constitute irreparable harm” (emphasis in the original). As proof, EPA cites Wisconsin Gas Co. v. FERC. In that case, the court ruled: “Mere injuries, however substantial, in terms of money, time, and energy necessarily expended in the absence of a stay are not enough.” So what is irreparable harm? The court explained: “[r]ecoverable monetary loss may constitute irreparable harm only where the loss threatens the very existence of the movant’s business” (emphasis added). In other words, don’t complain to us unless your business faces extinction. No harm, no foul.
For some, global warming is the sinister cause of every problem plaguing the world-even the conflict between India and Pakistan.

This misapprehension has apparently taken hold of Richard Holbrooke, President Obama's special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to Bob Woodward's new book, Obama's Wars, Holbrooke believes there is a "global warming dimension" of the India-Pakistan conflict. "In one discussion about the tensions between Pakistan and India," Woodward wrote, "Holbrooke introduced a new angle. 'There's a global-warming dimension of this struggle, Mr. President,' he said." Woodward wrote that Holbrooke's "words baffled many in the room." It's not hard to see why.

"‘There are tens of thousands of Indian and Pakistani troops encamped on the glaciers in the Himalayas that feed the rivers into Pakistan and India,' [Holbrooke] said. ‘Their encampments are melting the glaciers very quickly. There's a chance that river valleys in Pakistan and perhaps even India could be flooded.'

The biggest environmental battle of the year isn't necessarily the most obvious.

Behind the scenes in the halls of Congress and the Environmental Protection Agency, industry lobbyists and lawmakers are working feverishly to water down rules aimed at slashing cancer-causing pollution and other toxic emissions.

The EPA says 5,000 premature deaths and 36,000 asthma attacks could be prevented annually by regulating emissions from boilers that provide power or heat to facilities such as oil refineries, paper mills and shopping malls.

The fight hasn't been as high profile as the battles over the Obama administration's climate regulations or ozone standards, but some environmentalists and industry lobbyists say it's just as significant.

EPA HITS THE HEARTLAND

Monday October 18, 2010

We call your attention to a recent analyst report by Credit Suisse, titled "Growth from Subtraction: Impact of EPA Rules on Power Markets." The bottom line: EPA's Clean Air Transport rule and utility MACT will help shutter at least 60 GW of coal-fired electricity (out of a total 340 GW) between 2013 and 2017.

Remarkably, this is Credit Suisse's expected outcome not counting the additional multitude of EPA rules set to hit coal-fired generation over the next five years, including tighter standards for coal ash and cooling water intake structures, new source performance standards, and more stringent national ambient air quality standards.

Activist groups care little for the 60 GW identified by Credit Suisse, dismissing the plants as, among other things, unimportant for reliability purposes. But according to the report, that's wrong. "The conventional wisdom that small plants don't run is not broadly accurate," Credit Suisse notes. "Remarkably...[these plants] are significant contributors to our electricity needs: on average they are dispatched at 48%, only 15% lower than US average (63%)."

LA Times: EPA's Ethanol Decision Sparks Controversy - But there are many out there who don't see much "green" in ethanol that comes from corn. They note that burning E-15, as the new mix is called, can increase emission of some pollutants. And it can convert land better used for carbon absorption into industrialized agriculture, which consumes fossil fuels. Among the first to blast EPA was a coalition of agricultural interests, including the American Meat Institute; the Grocery Manufacturers Assn.; the National Council of Chain Restaurants; the National Chicken Council; the American Frozen Food Institute; the American Bakers Assn.; the National Meat Assn. and the National Turkey Federation: E15 - which would be a 50 percent increase from the currently permitted level of 10 percent ethanol in gasoline - will result in dramatic increases in the portion of the U.S. corn crop used to make fuel rather than food and, when fully implemented, could result in more than 40 percent of the nation's corn crop being diverted to ethanol production. The corn ethanol industry has received over $30 billion in federal subsidies over the last three decades.
New York's congressional delegates say U.S. EPA's sweeping Chesapeake Bay cleanup plan is inherently unfair to their state and should make greater demands of their downstream neighbors.

Most of the pollution in the sprawling watershed, which includes parts of six states and the District of Columbia, is generated closer to the bay, the lawmakers say in a letter sent Wednesday to EPA.

Democratic Sens. Charles Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand and seven House lawmakers signed the letter, which said EPA's ambitious bay plan, which is set to take effect at the end of the year, contains "drastic" and "unattainable" pollution-reduction requirements that will "jeopardize the economic well-being of communities within New York's Bay Watershed and the agricultural industry on which the entire state relies."