When an earthquake struck the mid-Atlantic coast at 1:51 p.m. on August 23, 2011, tens of thousands of people reported their experiences in the speediest, most effective way they knew: via Twitter.

This led to a strange phenomenon. Earthquakes travel through the earth very quickly: about three to five kilometers every second. But tweets travel through electronic networks nearly 100,000 times faster. As such, the first tweets about the earthquake, sent from towns near the quake’s epicenter in Virginia, reached New Jersey sooner than the earthquake itself.

If you happened to be monitoring Twitter at the time, you might well have had a half-minute’s warning of the impending earthquake.

How might governments take advantage of this kind of early warning? As experts testified at a hearing of my Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources this week, a network of seismometers along the west coast could detect major quakes and send advance warning to nearby cities, offering perhaps five minutes’ warning to major urban areas. Five minutes isn’t much time, but it would enable officials to stop trains, alert critical infrastructure, and warn people to take cover.

A major earthquake in a modern urban area could cost $250 billion and countless lives. Even so, lawmakers have failed to invest the $16 million per year that the U.S. Geological Survey estimates would be necessary to operate such an early-warning system.

Instead, the current Congress, over my objections, continues to slash much-needed investments in research and infrastructure.

A Lost Opportunity

In January I wrote to you about an opportunity for New Jersey to invest in our citizens’ health: the federal government had offered $7.6 million to help New Jerseyans gain access to affordable health care. At the time Gov. Christie was, for ideological reasons, refusing to accept the money.

In May this story reached an unfortunate and troubling end when, after years of inaction by the Christie Administration, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services formally rescinded the grant offer.

If Gov. Christie had accepted the money, about 95,000 more New Jerseyans would have health coverage today.

Next Year’s Attendees at the Military Service Academies
 

Each year, I have the privilege of nominating highly qualified New Jersey students attend our nation’s military service academies. Graduates of the academies are commissioned as officers in the U.S. military.

I’m pleased to announce that seven students whom I nominated will be entering the military service academies this fall. Andrew Berg of Princeton will attend the U.S. Military Academy; Miranda Kosmides of East Windsor, Finn Ludwig of West Windsor, Sean Richards of Skillman, and Joseph Shavel of Princeton will attend the U.S. Naval Academy; and Nathan Sanders of Somerset and Jeffrey Weingast of East Windsor will attend the U.S. Air Force Academy.

Last weekend I welcomed them to my house to congratulate them and wish them well. These students have demonstrated extraordinary leadership, intelligence, commitment to public service, and strength of character. I know they will serve America with distinction as academy students and military officers.

Sincerely,

Rush Holt
Member of Congress