U.S. Senator Chris Coons of Delaware

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Thursday, September 18, 2014
CONTACT: Ian Koski at 202-224-5042 

Senator Coons introduces bipartisan bill to protect Americans’ electronic privacy

Bill would help prevent improper government access of electronic data stored abroad

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), both members of the Senate Judiciary Committee, and Senator Dean Heller (R-Nev.) introduced legislation Thursday to amend the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) by addressing the conflict of laws for cloud services providers in order to safeguard Americans’ electronic data stored abroad. The Law Enforcement Access to Data Stored Abroad (LEADS) Act ensures that law enforcement has the tools to execute search warrants where necessary, so long as they comply with the laws of the foreign country where the electronic data is stored.

"Law enforcement agencies wishing to access Americans' data in the cloud ought to get a warrant,” Senator Coons said, “and just like warrants for physical evidence, warrants for content under ECPA shouldn’t authorize seizure of communications that are located in a foreign country.  The government’s position that ECPA warrants do apply abroad puts U.S. cloud providers in the position of having to break the privacy laws of foreign countries in which they do business in order to comply with U.S. law.  This not only hurts our businesses’ competitiveness and costs American jobs, but it also invites reciprocal treatment by our international trading partners."

“The way electronic data is used and stored globally has changed considerably since Congress enacted ECPA nearly 30 years ago,” Senator Hatch said. “This presents unique challenges for a number of industries, who are often faced with the question of whose laws they must follow – American law or the laws where the electronic data is stored. Senators Coons and Heller understand the uncertainty created by this conflict of laws and that we should address this serious and growing problem as Congress undertakes ECPA reforms.”

“I am proud to work with Senator Hatch and Senator Coons on the LEADS Act,” Senator Heller said. “Broadband Internet extends beyond borders and our laws need to balance the privacy rights law-abiding citizens are guaranteed under the 4th Amendment with the ability for law enforcement to do its job. This legislation is a step in the right direction providing the necessary clarity with our laws, and I am pleased to join in this effort.”                                                                                                              

Click here for a section-by-section summary of the LEADS Act.

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