Federal Government Casework: STEP 2
Federal Government Casework: STEP 2
Now that you have decided that your issue involves the federal government, this phase of the casework process will give you the opportunity to review information and select a department or agency, the legislative branch, or the judicial branch to solve your problem or answer a question. The American system of government is established by the United States Constitution, which provides for three separate but equal branches of government – legislative, executive and judicial. Together, these branches make, execute, and interpret the laws that govern our country. Because each branch has both individual and shared powers, each is accountable to the others. These "checks and balances" are designed to ensure that the balance of power in our government remains stable.
Executive Branch
The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President, who also serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The President appoints the Secretaries of all the Federal Departments and oversees the various agencies within these departments. If you believe that you have a case at the federal level that does not deal with making new laws or a judicial case, you will probably need to contact an executive branch department or agency listed on my Executive Branch Information Page.
Go to Executive Branch Information Page: STEP 3
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch of the federal government consists of the Congress, which is divided into two chambers – the Senate and the House of Representatives – with each Member of Congress elected directly by the people of his or her state. The main Constitutional duty of the legislative branch is to make and repeal laws. Congress is also responsible for overseeing the efficiency and economy of government operations. The role of Congressional oversight is to detect and prevent the poor administration, waste or abuse in government programs. If you believe that your issue falls within the realm of the legislative branch, please follow the link below to my Legislative Branch Information Page.
Go to Legislative Branch Information Page: STEP 3
Judicial Branch
The role of the Federal Judiciary is to interpret the laws of the land. Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution established the Supreme Court of the United States; the highest court in the nation. The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over matters involving treaties, controversies between states, and all cases questioning the Constitution.
Go to Judicial Branch Information Page: STEP 3
