Tom Carper, U.S. Senator for Delaware

Highlighting Two Years of Health Care Reform

Since its enactment two years ago, thousands of Delawareans have taken advantage of benefits offered by the Affordable Care Act that increase access to high quality, affordable health care. This legislation has allowed Delaware community health centers like Westside, Henrietta Johnson and LaRed to expand; has begun to close the Medicare “doughnut hole” by providing seniors with discounts on prescription drugs; and has provided nearly 14,000 Delaware small businesses with the option to claim tax credits to reduce the costs of providing insurance to their employees.

From providing extensive support to seniors enrolled in Medicare to ensuring that children under 19 with pre-existing conditions cannot be denied insurance coverage, the Affordable Care Act has already improved the quality of health care in America, helped curb health care costs, and provided health insurance coverage to more Americans. Moving forward, we will continue to look for ways to improve the health care reform law and further strengthen our health care system.

Here are some of the examples of how the Affordable Care Act has helped thousands of Delawareans and millions of Americans to date.

Click on sub-headings to expand sections.

Health Care Highlights: Seniors

Through the Affordable Care Act, seniors are already enjoying significant new benefits in Medicare. For instance, 12,866 Medicare beneficiaries in Delaware have received a one-time, tax-free $250 rebate to help pay for prescription drugs in the "doughnut hole" coverage gap. Moreover, seniors who now enter the Medicare Part D "doughnut hole" will get a 50% discount on brand-name drugs and a 7% discount on generic drugs. By 2020, the "doughnut hole" will be completely eliminated. Delaware’s 140,000 Medicare beneficiaries will receive preventive services, such as screenings for diabetes, cancer, heart disease, cognitive screenings, and annual wellness visits without having to pay copayments, coinsurance, or deductibles. In 2011 alone, 117,943 Medicare beneficiaries in Delaware received free preventive services – like mammograms and colonoscopies – or a free annual wellness visit with their doctor.

To read more about how the Affordable Care Act has improved health care for seniors, please click here.

Health Care Highlights: Reducing Waste and Fraud

One of the biggest challenges in our health care system is the rising cost of Medicare and Medicaid due, in part, to waste and fraud. That’s why Sen. Carper pushed long and hard to have recovery audit contracting – a tool that is commonly used in the private sector to recover improperly made payments – expanded in the Affordable Care Act so that it would be used throughout Medicare and Medicaid. Unfortunately, $70 billion in scarce taxpayer dollars are lost to waste and fraud in Medicare and Medicaid each year. That’s unacceptable – particularly as our nation struggles with a massive federal debt and deficit. Already, we’re seeing the benefits of recovery audit contracting in Medicare as the government recovered $670 million in 2011 – increasing the taxpayer dollars recovered by nearly 800 percent compared to 2010. While this is good news, we can't just sit on our laurels; we have to continue to push to see these programs implemented fully, quickly, and effectively.

We also need to keep refining our approach to weeding out waste, fraud and abuse in Medicare, Medicaid, and throughout the federal government. That's why, last year, Sen. Carper teamed up with Sen. Tom Coburn (R-Okla.) to introduce the Medicare and Medicaid Fighting Fraud and Abuse to Save Taxpayer Dollars (FAST) Act, which now has 35 Republican and Democratic cosponsors. This legislation builds on the reforms implemented in the Affordable Care Act to reduce the billions of dollars lost annually to waste and fraud in Medicare and Medicaid. Making programs like Medicare and Medicaid more efficient and less wasteful will strengthen them for future generations, saving taxpayer dollars and helping millions of Americans live healthier lives.

To read more about Sen. Carper’s efforts to eliminate waste and fraud in government programs like Medicare and Medicaid, please click here.

Health Care Highlights: Lowering Health Care Costs

From prescription drugs to preventive screenings, the Affordable Care Act is cutting out-of-pocket health care costs for Delawareans and all Americans. In 2011, in Delaware alone, 12,356 seniors on Medicare received a 50 percent discount on their covered brand-name prescription drugs when they hit the doughnut hole, resulting in an average savings of $757 per person, and a total savings of $9,358,894 in Delaware.

Starting in 2014, state and national insurance exchanges will allow individuals and small businesses to compare and shop for an insurance plan in an online marketplace that is simple and easy to navigate, find out if they are eligible for tax credits for private insurance or for public health programs like Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and enroll in a health plan that meets their needs.

The health care law will also test new models of delivering care, such as patient-centered medical homes, Accountable Care Organizations and bundled payment systems, that will help bring down the cost of health care while also improving the quality of care provided by better managing patients and coordinating care. These promising initiatives will help us move away from a health care system that is focused on the quantity of care provided and towards a system focused on improving health outcomes and increasing the quality of our health care system.

To read more about how the Affordable Care Act has reduced health care costs for Delawareans and all Americans, please click here.

Health Care Highlights: Women's Health

Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, for the first time, the Department of Health and Human Services is adopting new guidelines for women’s preventive services to fill the gaps in current preventive services guidelines for women’s health, ensuring a comprehensive set of preventive services for women – from mammograms and cervical cancer screenings to, beginning in August 2012, well-woman visits and gestational diabetes screenings.

The Affordable Care Act will also prevent insurance companies from unfairly charging women higher insurance premiums than they charge men. Before the passage of this landmark health care reform bill, women could be charged more for individual insurance simply based on their gender, and some women were paying up to 50 percent higher premiums than men for an equivalent insurance policy. Gender should not be treated as a pre-existing condition, and in 2014 insurance companies will no longer be able to increase premiums based on gender.

To read more about how the Affordable Care Act has strengthened health care for women, please click here.

Health Care Highlights: Young Adults

Almost a quarter of the 50 million uninsured Americans are between ages 19 and 26, meaning that nearly one in every three young adults go without health insurance, often delaying treatment as a result. Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, health insurance plans are now required to allow young adults under age 26 without job-based coverage to remain on their parents’ health insurance. This provision has extended coverage to 2.5 million young people nationwide. In Delaware, about 4,000 young adults have gained insurance coverage as a result of this law. The Affordable Care Act is expanding access to health insurance and helping more young adults get the care they need, regardless of whether their employer provides health insurance.

To read more about how the Affordable Care Act has improved health care and insurance options for young adults, click here.

Health Care Highlights: Pre-Existing Conditions

On July 1, 2011, lower premium rates went into effect in the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan (PCIP) program. This program gives eligible Delawareans who have been denied coverage by a private insurance company due to a pre-existing condition the opportunity to purchase health insurance coverage at significantly lower rates. As of the end of 2011, 153 previously uninsured residents of Delaware who were locked out of the coverage system because of a pre-existing condition are now insured through the new Pre-Existing Conditional Insurance Plan that was created under the Affordable Care Act. This program provides individuals with pre-existing conditions with affordable health insurance coverage until 2014, when as a result of the health care reform law traditional health insurers will no longer be able to deny coverage to individuals with pre-existing conditions. (To find the new monthly premiums for Delaware under the new Pre-Existing Conditional Insurance Plan, please click here. To apply for the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan, please click here.)

These improvements are great news for Delawareans who find it hard to obtain affordable health insurance coverage because of pre-existing health conditions, and Sen. Carper continues to encourage eligible Delawareans to explore whether this quality, affordable health insurance coverage might now be within reach for them.

To read more about how the Affordable Care Act is helping people with pre-existing conditions obtain insurance and high-quality health care, please click here.

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