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May 01, 2012

Western New York Delegation Continues Aviation Safety Push with Focus on Pilot Qualifications

Reps. Higgins, Hochul, Slaughter & Reed Call on DOT & FAA to Include 1,500 Hour Flight Training Requirement

With new pilot fatigue rules in place, Western New York Members of the House of Representatives are now turning their attention to pilot qualifications and training as they continue the fight for one level of aviation safety.  In a letter to U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Acting Administrator Michael Huerta, Representatives Brian Higgins (NY-27), Kathy Hochul (NY-26), Louise Slaughter (NY-28) and Tom Reed (NY-29) called for implementation of the provision requiring pilots to have a minimum of 1,500 flight training hours to receive an airline transport pilot (ATP) certification. 

Under previous law, pilots were only required to log 250 flight hours before working for a commercial airline.  Section 217 of the FAA Reauthorization legislation, approved by Congress and signed into law in 2010, would expand the requirement to 1,500 hours.  The comment period on new pilot certification requirements for air carrier operators expires today, April 30th. 
 
“History has shown the pilots with significant flight time under their belt in diverse conditions are most prepared to handle the challenges that arise in-flight,” said Congressman Brian Higgins. “There is no substitute for hands-on experience and there’s no good reason to require any less than this standard.”   
 
“The American people deserve to have only the most qualified and most experienced pilots flying their planes,” said Congresswoman Hochul. “Never again can there be an avoidable tragedy on the scale of the crash of Continental Connection Flight 3407, which took place in the heart of my district, as a result of inexperienced pilots.” 
 
“Increased flight training for regional pilots is a cornerstone of the legislation we passed in response to the tragic crash of Continental Connection Flight 3407 and must be preserved,” said Congresswoman Slaughter. “We won't improve pilot training unless we require everyone in the cockpit to be adequately prepared to handle an emergency.”
 
"We need to learn and do whatever we can to prevent another tragedy like this,” added Congressman Reed. “The expanded training requirement is an obvious proactive step we need to take without delay."
 
Below is a copy of the Western New York Delegation’s letter:
 
April 27, 2012
 
 
The Honorable Ray LaHood                                  Michael P. Huerta
Secretary of Transportation                                    Acting Administrator
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE                              Federal Aviation Administration
Washington, D.C. 20590                                        800 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20591
 
 
Dear Secretary LaHood and Administrator Huerta,
 
We write you today reflecting our continued commitment to achieving one true level of safety between all major and regional carriers.  Our constituents have personally and tragically experienced immense loss as a result of the failure of this goal to have been achieved – namely, the fatal crash of Continental Flight 3407 in Clarence Center, New York on February 12, 2009. Along with the courageous Families of Continental Flight 3407, we have fought for the thorough implementation of robust airline safety provisions in the reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration, which were signed into law on August 1, 2010. Our correspondence today relates to your Agency’s implementation of Section 216 and 217 of that law, addressing flight crewmember screening and qualifications as well as airline transport pilot (ATP) certifications.
 
In the current state of commercial aviation today, there exists a significant gap in the hiring standards for first officers between the major and regional carriers.  Consequently, the importance of the proper execution of these regulations toward the goal of achieving one level of safety cannot be overstated, both on qualitative and quantitative measures.  We have seen in the past that when flight crews have not received adequate training, the propensity for a fatal error to occur increases.  That is why we support the full implementation of Section 217(c)(1), that requires flight pilots to have at least 1,500 substantive flight training hours to receive an ATP certification.  As you promulgate these regulations, we ask you to use your statutory discretion to hold to that standard steadfastly.
 
Fulfilling the intent of the 1,500 flight hour requirement must be taken very seriously, and we believe pilots should fulfill this requirement through actual flight hours before attaining eligibility for an ATP certification.  This requirement is well-founded – under previous law, pilots only needed a Commercial Pilot license, requiring a minimum of 250 flight hours before being hired by a commercial airline.  Along with the proposed Certification Training Program that the FAA has already proposed to improve the quality of training received and the diversity of training trainees receive, the 1,500 flight hour requirement will serve to enhance that training by increasing exposure to real-world difficult operating conditions. We acknowledge the special training of military pilots and understand the justification for a special dispensation given the highly specialized and disciplined screening and training procedures those pilots undergo.  Other than the specialized military training, we express concern about any proposal to abridge the 1,500 flight hour requirement.  Unless that alternative can certifiably be considered as an actual equivalent to the hours received in pilot training, such an alternative should be avoided to preserve the safety standards intended by the law.
 
We are heartened by the progress that your agency has made in effectuating the intent of the legislation that we, fighting alongside the Families of Continental Flight 3407, have long sought.  We urge you to continue this fight by upholding the intent of these provisions fully.
 
Sincerely,
 
BRIAN HIGGINS                                                      LOUISE M. SLAUGHTER
Member of Congress                                               Member of Congress
 
TOM REED                                                               KATHLEEN HOCHUL
Member of Congress                                               Member of Congress
 

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