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Does Medical Culture Trump Patient Choice?

The Dartmouth Atlas Project finds striking geographic differences among Medicare patients undergoing elective procedures like back surgery, even in neighboring regions with similar populations. Why? Patient preferences often take a back seat to clinician opinions.

Read the nine new regional reports

Mastectomy rates range from 0.3 per 1,000 patients in San Francisco area, to 2.3 in Grand Forks, N.D.

What do these cities and states have in common?

Philadelphia, NYC, Mississippi, and California all have shown recent declines in childhood obesity rates. Promoting healthy eating and physical activity in schools and communities has helped make a difference.

Learn how these cities and states are fighting childhood obesity

Philadelphia

-4.7%
2006-2010, Grades K-12

New York City

-5.5%
2006-2011, Grades K-8

Mississippi

-13.3%
2005-2011, Grades K-5

California

-1.1%
2005-2010, Grades 5, 7, & 9
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Reversing the Childhood Obesity Epidemic: Signs of Progress

While many cities and states are working to address childhood obesity, Philadelphia, New York City, Mississippi, and California have emerged as leaders. These places are making sweeping changes to  make healthy foods available in schools and communities and integrate physical activity into people's daily lives. To date, Philadelphia is the only place that has reported making major progress to reduce disparities among African American and Hispanic youths.

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The drops are small, just 5 percent here in Philadelphia and 3 percent in Los Angeles. But experts say they are significant because they offer the first indication that the obesity epidemic, one of the nation’s most intractable health problems, may actually be reversing course.”

The New York Times, in an article titled "Obesity in Young is Seen as Falling in Several Cities."

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Creating Healthy Communities

Your ZIP code shouldn't determine your life expectancy. Around the country a growing number of leaders are coming together to create healthier communities. The challenge is to figure out what exactly makes a community healthy and what specific local changes will lead to the most dramatic health improvements.

Read more about creating healthy communities

In the end, cities and states that improve their health rankings will win more than just a moral victory for a better quality of life for their citizens; they'll get a leg up in the global competition for jobs.”

Providing Policy-Makers With Timely Research, Analysis and Insight

Whether it’s working to combat the growing childhood obesity epidemic, improve health care quality, cover the uninsured or establish the importance of prevention, RWJF is committed to providing policy-makers with the tools and information they need to address the pressing health and health care issues facing the nation.

Learn more

One core mission of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is to provide those who are working to shape this nation’s health and health care with the unbiased, evidence-based information that they need to make sound decisions.”

Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, MD, president and CEO of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

    Featured

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    Eighteen Communities Embark on Road to Better Health

    The coalitions are the recipients of $3.6 million in Roadmaps to Health Community Grants—up to $200,000 each—from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The coalitions are tasked with creating healthier places to live, learn, work, and play.

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    Medicaid Expansion: Time for a Closer Look

    The Affordable Care Act (ACA) allows states to expand their Medicaid programs to cover all adults earning up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level, and calls for the federal government to pay 100 percent of the costs of expansion during the first three years. In a Health Affairs blog post, Andrew Hyman, JD, RWJF coverage team director, and State Health Reform Assistance Network Director Heather Howard describe a new tool to help states gauge the full fiscal impact of expansion.

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    Latest Research

    What is Driving U.S. Health Care Spending?

    The drivers of growth in health care costs are complex; no single driver is responsible for high and increasing costs, the authors suggest. To meet this challenge, no single solution will be sufficient.

    Read the report View all research

    Quick Facts From This Report

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    • A recent study found that two in five American adults receive primary care services from specialists.
    • Fraud and abuse affect private sector health programs, annually accounting for about three to 10 percent of system-wide spending.

    Health Policy

    RWJF Health Policy Alerts

    Get critical local, state and federal government information and research.

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    RWJF Health Policy News Digest

    Featured Video

    Healthy Communities: Healthy County: San Bernardino, Calif.

    Throughout the country, people are coming together with a shared vision, strong leadership, and commitment to making needed and lasting changes that broadly improve community vitality. The Roadmaps to Health Prize is intended to honor these successful efforts and to inspire and stimulate similar activities in communities across the country.

    See more videos