Congressman Altmire is fighting to make college more affordable for everyone and to ease the burden of loan debt that so many students face after graduation. Congressman Altmire played a key role in drafting and passing the College Cost Reduction and Access Act (HR 2669). This legislation invests $20 billion in student financial aid at no new cost to taxpayers and is the single largest increase in financial aid since the GI bill became law more than 60 years ago. The College Cost Reduction and Access Act was signed into law on September 27, 2007. In 2008, Congressman Altmire also helped to enact the Higher Education Opportunity Act (H.R. 4137), a law that has helped to simplify the federal student loan aid application process.
Below is some helpful information on how to plan for college and how to access financial aid. As always, you can call my office if you have any questions. This Information Web page, prepared by the Congressional Research Service for Members of Congress, guides students through the process of locating and applying for financial aid.
Start Gathering Information Early:
Free information is readily available from: High school counselors College and career school financial aid offices (where you plan to attend) Local and college libraries U.S. Department of Education Website Student Aid on the Web
Other Internet sites (search terms student financial aid OR assistance)
Ask questions: Counselors may know if you have extenuating circumstances that affect your eligibility.
Be organized: Use a calendar to keep track of important deadlines.
Keep copies: Save all forms and correspondence: Remember, you must reapply for aid each year.
Parents of students: Save money long before your child attends college. FinAid: for Parents College Savings Plan Network (state "Section 529" plans) Tax incentives for higher education expenses
Student Aid Overview: FinAid: The Smart Student Guide to Financial Aid] Looking for Student Aid Mapping Your Future Paying for College
Beware of scholarship scams: Federal Trade Commission
Student Aid and Where It Comes From:
Basic assistance categories:
- Financial need-based:
- Remember that students and their parents are responsible for paying what they can afford -- financial aid is a supplement, not a substitute for family resources.
- Non need-based:
- Factors include academic excellence, ethnic background, or organization membership. Corporations may also offer assistance to employees and children.
Federal Student Aid: You can apply for all types of federal aid by submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. You may download this form or apply online at www.fafsa.ed.gov.
- FAFSA provides nearly 70% of student aid under Loans, Grants and Work/study programs.
- Available to all need-based applicants; some loans and competitive scholarships for non need-based.
- Free information from the U.S. Department of Education:
Loans are the most common federal aid and must be repaid when you graduate or leave college.
- Stafford Loans include:
- Perkins Loans, for the most needy undergraduates; through participating schools.
- Grants and scholarships are also available:
- Other grants, scholarships, and fellowships, mostly graduate level: search the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) by Beneficiary, such as "Student or Trainee" or "Graduate Student."
- "Congressional" scholarships:
- Named for Member of Congress or other prominent individual (such as Byrd Honors Scholarships, Fulbright fellowships).
- Merit-based and highly competitive.
- Members of Congress do not play a role in selecting recipients.
- Search by Beneficiary in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance.
- Work study programs allow you to earn money while in school:
- For questions not covered by the Department of Education website, call the Federal Student Aid Information Center at 1-800-433-3243.
States offer residents a variety of scholarships, loans, and tuition exemptions:
Private foundations, corporations, and organizations offer scholarships or grants:
Targeted Aid for Special Groups:
Interested in public service?
Federal assistance programs seek to encourage people to work in geographic areas or professions where there are particular needs (such as doctors in underserved areas); encourage underrepresented groups to enter particular professions; and provide aid in exchange for services provided (such as military service).
Scholarships, grants, fellowships, internships, and cooperative education with federal agencies.
Aid for private K-12 education: No direct federal assistance, check with schools themselves:
Repaying Your Loans:
A number of repayment plans are available to meet your needs such as extended repayment, graduated repayment, or income based repayment. The federal government has ways to help you repay your loans as well.
States and some private employers provide help in repaying loans in exchange for certain types of public service:
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