FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions: The Legislative Process

What is a Member of Congress?

Article I of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch, or Congress, which is the House of Representative and the Senate.  The Constitution states, "The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several states."   There are 435 U.S. Representative and 100 Senators.


What is the role of a Member of Congress?

Congress has all the legislative powers and its duty is to write laws and to oversee the application of existing laws.  Members of Congress develop legislation, review legislation, and vote on legislation.  Members also represent the people and the interests of his or her district.  This means meeting and talking with the people we represent, and helping them with issues and concerns they may have with a federal agency.


Where do you work?

I have an office in Washington, D.C. where I work when Congress is in session.  When Congress is not in session, I am usually working in the district where I have three district offices.


How does a bill become a law?

Generally, a member will write a bill and introduce it.  It then goes to the committee with jurisdiction over the issue addressed in the bill.  Witnesses offer testimony on the bill.  If a Committee approves a bill then it is ready to go to the House floor for consideration.  Once a bill is approved by the House and Senate, it is sent to the President to be signed into law or vetoed.