Congressman Mike Ross "Common Sense Arkansas Values"

Deficit & Debt

Last Revised June 2011

Since I first came to Congress in 2001, I have been sounding the alarms on federal spending and our national debt.  Since the late 1990s when we had a balanced budget under President Clinton, federal spending has ballooned out of control and the federal government has made too many promises it can no longer afford.  I firmly believe we can no longer avoid addressing the nation’s fiscal challenges because we are passing this immense burden on to our children and grandchildren and it is a threat to our national security.

We must stop the out-of-control spending in Washington and begin reducing our skyrocketing national debt.  If we do not, we will begin to suffer from massive inflation costing our already fragile economy even more jobs.  I am committed to finding new ways to jumpstart our economy through responsible, common sense policies. 

In This Section:

Benchmarks for Fiscal Reform

The debate around our nation’s finances continues to dominate Congress, as it rightfully should.  Our budget deficits and the national debt continue to hinder our country’s long-term economic growth.  Unfortunately, too many in Congress are treating our fiscal situation like a political football, trying to score points wherever they can.  

The reality is that our problem is much more than congressional spending.  Yes, we need to cut congressional spending for federal programs and activities, also known as discretionary spending, and, I support many of those cuts.  However, this type of spending only makes up 15 percent of the federal budget.  Even if we cut all non-defense discretionary spending, eliminated every single federal program and fired every single federal employee, this nation would still run huge annual deficits.

For too long, Washington has punted this issue back and forth, between Democrats and Republicans and between the House and Senate.  They’ve either delayed its consideration or ignored it altogether.  Well, the time for games is over.  The American people deserve a serious conversation on our budget and that is my goal as your Congressman.

I recently helped launched an effort with the fiscally conservative Democratic Blue Dog Coalition, which I co-chair, to stop the games and start the bipartisan discussions.  Joined by many of my Blue Dog colleagues from around the country, we announced our Benchmarks for Fiscal Reform – an aggressive set of targets for long-term fiscal reform and deficit reduction that includes cutting the deficit by $4 trillion over the next 10 years, with the largest deficit cuts in history by 2014.

Targeted cuts in spending are an important part of the solution, but we are kidding ourselves if we think cutting a few hundred billion dollars is going to eliminate our deficit and solve our long-term debt crisis.  We have to take a comprehensive approach to our nation’s finances and no one side can do it alone.  My goal is to invite everyone – both Democrats and Republicans – to the table because until we start having a grown-up conversation, we will continue to mortgage our future on the backs of our children.

Already, I’m proud of the support we’ve received from economists and nonpartisan groups who care about the nation’s budget.  The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget said our framework “is bold and balanced, and we’d all be lucky if the final deal reflects their framework.”  Fiscal Commission and Moment of Truth project co-chairs Erskine Bowles and Senator Alan Simpson said our benchmarks are “a very serious set of principles on how to attack this debt and deficit problems and indicates their willingness to reach out to both sides of the aisle to start having a really honest conversation about the long-term fiscal health of the country.”

More specifically, the Benchmarks for Fiscal Reform include the following goals:

  • Make the largest deficit cuts in history by 2014
  • Cut the deficit by $4 trillion over the next 10 years
  • Return to 2008 spending levels by 2013
  • Reduce the deficit to 2.3 percent of GDP in 4 years
  • Reduce the size of government
  • Achieve deficit reduction with 2/3 spending cuts, 1/3 tax reform
  • Recognize that everything must be on the table:
    • Discretionary Spending Cuts – both security and non-security
    • Tax Reform
    • Entitlement Reform
    • Other Mandatory Policies
    • Process Reforms
These Benchmarks for Fiscal Reform are simply a set of shared goals that every leader in Washington should get behind and support.  The challenge will be to figure out how we get there, but that’s why we were sent to the nation’s capital – to make the difficult decisions required to do what’s best for the American people.  As your Congressman, I’m going to work hard to get our nation’s fiscal house back in order and these benchmarks are an important place to begin the conversation.

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Balanced Budget Constitutional Amendment

Balancing a budget is not difficult to understand because the idea is simple:  don’t spend what you don’t have.  Arkansas families get this principle and are forced to live by it every day.  As a former small business, I am all too familiar with this common sense principle.  Balancing a budget requires tough decisions, but, as you know, Washington all too often dodges tough decisions.  Now, we find ourselves in record debt.  Well, I have had enough, you have had enough and the American people have had enough.  It is past time to stop the out-of-control spending in Washington and, as your voice in our nation’s capital, I am putting forth common sense solutions to help get our fiscal house back in order.

According to the nonpartisan Peterson-Pew Commission on Budget Reform, publicly held debt reached $7.6 trillion in 2009 and will double over the next 10 years if action is not taken now.  At that point, interest on the debt will comprise such a large share of the federal budget that we will no longer be able to invest in priorities such as education, health care and national security.

Talking about fiscal responsibility is easy.  It’s where the rubber meets the road that Congress has fallen short.  We owe it to our children and grandchildren to put a plan in place now to begin reducing the deficit, balance the budget and lay the groundwork for sound fiscal policies over the long term.

I firmly believe that the federal government should be held to the same, common sense standard that is expected of American families and small businesses.  That is why I am proud to cosponsor a constitutional amendment to require the federal government to pay down the national debt and balance the budget by 2020.  Adopting this constitutional amendment is a guaranteed way we can get our fiscal house back in order and prevent future fiscal irresponsibility.

Specifically, the Balanced Budget Amendment would:
  • Require Congress to produce a balanced budget every fiscal year;
  • Require the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress; and,
  • Prohibit spending from exceeding revenue for that fiscal year unless Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each House, authorizes an exemption.
Alongside me in this historic effort to amend the Constitution were 34 of my colleagues in the Blue Dog Coalition, a group of fiscally conservative Democrats in the House of Representatives.  This amendment is a key component of the “Blue Dog Blueprint for Fiscal Reform,” which is a comprehensive plan we introduced earlier this year to begin reducing the deficit, balance the budget and lay the groundwork for sound fiscal policies over the long term.  The Blueprint outlines an extensive list of legislative priorities that include a fiscal reform commission and reinstating pay-as-you-go budget rules in Congress, which President Obama signed into law in February.  

I believe our system of government in Washington is broken, regardless of which party is in charge.  This constitutional amendment will require every president and every congress, regardless of party affiliation, to balance our federal budget.  We have this amendment to our Constitution in Arkansas and it works.  Every year, the legislature and governor work together to make the difficult decisions necessary to pass a common sense budget.

We’ve come close to passing this amendment before.  The last time Congress seriously considered a balanced budget amendment was in 1995, when it passed the House but failed by a single vote in the Senate.  An amendment to the U.S. Constitution proposed in Congress requires a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate and must then be ratified by three-fourths of the states, or 38 states, or by a ratifying convention – so we have a lot of work ahead.

As we recover from this economic recession, deficit-spending is simply not sustainable and we must restore fiscal discipline to our government so that we can focus on the other challenges facing the American people, like finding a good job.  As the Congressman for Arkansas’s Fourth Congressional District, I will continue to put forth common sense solutions that can put our country back on a path to balanced budgets and long term fiscal sustainability.

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Blueprint for Fiscal Reform

American families have tightened their belts in these tough times and it is time that the federal government takes the same responsible approach to budgeting.  We have to change the way Washington operates and begin working together to develop solutions to our problems.  As a member of the fiscally conservative Democratic Blue Dog Coalition, I have helped develop a comprehensive plan aimed at cutting spending and balancing the budget. 

For more information about each proposal in the Blueprint, click here.

With this blueprint, I am helping to introduce several common sense proposals that will put this country back on a path to balanced budgets and long term fiscal sustainability.  It is time to change the way Washington operates and we must begin to sincerely work together and develop solutions to these systemic problems.  We must roll up our sleeves and make the tough decisions necessary to once again put the country back on secure economic footing.  Washington needs a good dose of some common sense and I intend to provide it.

Politicians have a long history of talking about the deficit and debt, but few have concrete ideas, the courage or the will power to change the unsustainable fiscal path our country is heading down.  However, I, along with my Blue Dog colleagues, have put forth this Blueprint for Fiscal Reform to provide a concrete pathway to reduced deficits and it includes a number of proposals that historically have earned bipartisan support. 

For more information about each proposal, click here.

I have listed all fifteen steps below, along with status updates as we work to pass these common sense ideas into law:

-- Blueprint for Fiscal Reform Bill Tracker --

Click on a bill title for description, text of the bill and to track its status. 

No.  Blueprint Step Bill Proposal Status Last Action
1 Restore Pay-As-You-Go H.J.Res.45 - Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 01/28/10 Passed Senate;  02/04/10 Passed House 02/14/10 Signed into law by President
         
2 Put the lid on federal spending H.R.4871 - Spending Reduction Act of 2010 03/17/10 Introduced in House  
         
3 Cut programs that
don’t work
H.R.4921 - Budget Enforcement Legislative Tool Act of 2010 03/24/10 Introduced in House  
         
4 Reduce the deficit H.R.5008 - Targeted Deficit Reduction Act of 2010  04/13/10 Introduced in House  
         
5 Balance the budget H.J.Res.78 - Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States. 03/01/10 Introduced in House  
         
6 Require honest long term budgeting H.R.4856 - Forecast for the Future Act of 2010 03/16/10 Introduced in House  
         
7 Establish Bipartisan fiscal commission H.R.1557 - Securing America's Future Economy Commission Act 03/17/09 Introduced in House
02/18/10 President signs Executive Order for National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform
         
8 Increase Transparency and accountability H.R.3393 - Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act of 2009 07/29/09 Introduced in the House  07/22/10
Signed into law by the President
         
9 Performance-based budgeting H.R.2142 - Government Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Performance Improvement Act of 2009 04/28/09 Introduced in the House
01/04/2011
 Signed into law by the President on
         
10 Eliminate waste, fraud and abuse H.R. 5363 - Preventing Waste, Fraud and Abuse Act of 2010
05/20/10 Introduced in House
 
         
11 Account for every dollar Bill Forthcoming    
         
12 Close tax loopholes H.R. 5291 - Tax Information for New Fiscal Oversight Act of 2010
05/12/20 Introduced in the House
 
         
13 Take the politics out of the equation Bill Forthcoming    
         
14 Eliminate duplication and inefficiency Bill Forthcoming    
         
15 Review and terminate unnecessary federal programs H.R. 5568 - Stop Waste by Eliminating Excessive Programs Act of 2010
06/22/10 Introduced in the House

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Related Legislation (Sponsored or Cosponsored by Congressman Ross this session of Congress)
  • H.R.678 : Repaying the American Taxpayer Act of 2011
  • H.R.1043 : Reduce Unnecessary Spending Act of 2011
  • H.J.RES.2 : Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
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Videos

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