Cloture Vote to Pass the DREAM Act Fails in the Senate 56-43
WASHINGTON - "In 1951, Harlem's Langston Hughes asked, 'What happens to a dream deferred?'" 60 years later, we're back to asking the same question. What are the implications of exclusion for individuals, their communities, and our society when millions of dreams go up in smoke?" said Congressman Rangel.
Congressman Rangel expressed his disappointment in the failure to pass the bipartisan Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act, that would provide a mechanism by which undocumented students who have lived in the U.S. before age 15 to apply for legal permanent resident status if they graduate from high school and go on to college or military service. The vote failed by 56-43 in the Senate today.
"It's a shame a few adults failed to move the millions of young dreams forward," said Congressman Rangel. "These students have lofty dreams, encouraged at home and in school, yet are at risk of being forced into living in the shadows. Such wasted talent imposes financial and emotional costs not only on undocumented children themselves but also on our economy and society as a whole."
The DREAM Act would provide 360,000 undocumented high school graduates with a legal means to work and attend college, and could provide incentives for another 715,000 youngsters between the ages of 5 and 17 to finish high school and pursue postsecondary education.
Out of a total of approximately 38 million immigrants live in the U.S., nearly 12 million are undocumented (9.7 million from Latin American countries) — the children of undocumented immigrants account for 1.8 million, or 15 percent of the total. About 65,000 undocumented children who have lived in the U.S. for five years or longer graduate from high school each year. Although they can legally attend most colleges, they are not eligible for most forms of financial aid so only a fraction of undocumented high school graduates go to college.
"The Supreme Court has upheld the right of all students, regardless of status, to a basic education up through high school, said Rangel. "The DREAM ACT ensures that instead of cutting the potential of these students, we are giving them the opportunity to extend America's prosperity. That they can continue to make the kind of positive contributions that will lift up their families and our economy."
ONCE A BIPARTISAN BILL
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) announced last week that the Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act would come up as an amendment to the Defense Authorization bill. Republicans -- including Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) who had originally introduced the bill in 2001-- have vehemently opposed to including an immigration provision as an amendment to the defense authorization bill and blocked it.
According to the 2009 version of the senate bill, DREAM Act beneficiaries must:
• Have proof of having arrived in the United States before age 16.
• Have proof of residence in the United States for a least five consecutive years since their date of arrival, compliance with Selective Service.
• Be between the ages of 12 and 35 at the time of bill enactment.
• Have graduated from an American high school or obtained a GED.
• Be of "good moral character"
During the first six years, the immigrant would be granted "conditional" status, and would be required to graduate from a two-year community college or complete at least two years towards a 4-year degree, or serve two years in the U.S. military. After the six year period, an immigrant who met at least one of these three conditions would be eligible to apply for legal permanent resident status. During this six year conditional period, immigrants would not be eligible for federal higher education grants such as Pell grants, but they would be able to apply for student loans and work study.
If the immigrant did not meet the educational or military service requirement within the six year time period, their temporary residence would be revoked and they would be removable. They also must not commit any crimes other than those considered non-drug related misdemeanors, regardless of whether or not they have already been approved for permanent status at the end of their six years. Being convicted of a major crime, or drug-related infraction would automatically remove the six year temporary residence status and they would be subject to deportation.
Permanent residency would be granted at the end of the 6-year conditional period if all of these conditions were met, paving the way for them to apply for U.S. citizenship.
"It wasn't the choice of these students to come to this country, but many of them are succeeding, making their schools and their communities a better place," said Rangel. "In them, we might just have the next Einstein, the next Bill Gates, or the next great American who might discover a cure for cancer or employ thousands of workers. Why we would want to cut down our own future prosperity is beyond me."
Congressman Rangel's audio tweet on the DREAM Act can be heard by clicking here.