DPC REPORTS
FACT SHEET | March 7, 2007
Monthly National Security Index
|
|
|
|
Approximate
number of |
135,000 |
Percent
of coalition forces contributed by the |
91 |
Number
of troops the British government will withdraw from |
1,600 |
Number
of additional |
Up to 28,000 |
Number
of additional |
Up to 48,000 |
Estimated cost of troop surge plan according to the Bush Administration: |
$5.6 billion |
Estimated cost of troop surge plan according to CBO’s analysis: |
Up to $27 billion |
Approximate
amount appropriated by Congress for |
$379 billion |
Estimated
total cost of operations in |
$549 billion - $2.26 trillion |
Approximate
amount spent by the |
$205 billion |
Approximate amount the |
$8.4 billion |
Approximate amount the |
$4.4 billion |
Number of |
3,169 |
Number reported wounded by the Defense Department: |
23,924 |
Number of National Guard soldiers killed in |
408 |
Number of National Guard soldiers killed in the entire Vietnam War: |
97 |
Number of Iraqi military and police killed since training began in June 2003: |
6,177 |
Number of journalists killed in |
93 |
Number of journalists killed in |
63 |
Estimated number of insurgents in |
5,000 |
Estimated number of fighters the Sadr and Mahdi militia can draw upon today: |
60,000 |
Estimated
number of foreign fighters in |
100 |
Estimated
number of foreign fighters in |
800 – 2,000 |
Funds
the insurgency in |
$70 - $200 million |
Number
of |
8 |
Average number of daily attacks by insurgents in December 2004: |
77 |
Average number of daily attacks by insurgents in December 2006: |
185 |
Percent of attacks directed at Coalition forces: |
68 percent |
Percent of Iraqis who approve of attacks on Coalition forces: |
61 percent |
Number of Iraqi police and security forces trained and equipped: |
323,180 |
Rate of attrition for Iraqi police, according to the Pentagon: |
30 percent |
Rate of desertion for Iraqi soldiers deployed to combat areas outside their normal area of operation: |
>50 percent |
Number
of guns paid for by the |
>14,000 |
Percent of Iraqis who view the security environment as poor, according to a June 2006 survey: |
75 percent |
Percent of Iraqis who have little or no confidence in their police and national security forces, according to a September 2006 survey: |
30-38 percent |
|
|
Percent of Iraqis who believe the country is headed in the wrong direction: |
52 percent |
Number of seats radical Shi’ite cleric Muqtada al Sadr controls in the Iraqi parliament: |
30 |
Percent of Iraqi Sunnis who view Prime Minister al-Maliki as unfavorable, according to a September poll: |
85 percent |
Percent of Iraq Ministry of Interior staff who are “ghost employees”: |
20-30 percent |
Percent of Iraqis who rate current economic conditions as poor: |
59 percent |
Annual
cost of corruption to |
$4 billion |
Number of corruption cases that have been filed since the Iraqi Commission on Public Integrity was established in 2004: |
3,500 |
|
|
Estimated
number of Iraqi civilians killed in the violence since U.S.-led invasion, according
to |
150,000 |
Number of Iraqi civilians killed in the violence in 2006, according to the U.N.: |
34,452 |
Approximate number of Iraqis who have fled the country since 2003: |
1.8 million |
Approximate number of Iraqis who have been internally displaced since 2003: |
650,000 |
Approximate
number of Iraqis who are fleeing |
100,000 |
The number of new Iraqi passports issued since August 2005: |
> 2 million |
Percent
of |
40 percent |
Approximate
number of Iraqis who have fled to |
700,000-750,000 |
Approximate
number of Iraqis who have fled to |
600,000 – 1 million |
Number
of Iraqis who have been granted entry to the |
466 |
Annual
|
$150 million |
Annual
|
$29 million |
Number of Iraqi physicians registered prior to the invasion: |
34,000 |
Number of Iraqi physicians who have been murdered, kidnapped, or fled the country since the invasion: |
14,250 |
Portion
of |
1/3 |
Infant
mortality rate in |
102 |
Estimated
rate of malnourishment in |
14.2-26.5 percent |
Percent of Iraqi elementary-age children who attended school last year, according to the Iraq Ministry of Education: |
75 percent |
Percent of Iraqi elementary-age children who are attending school now, according to the Iraq Ministry of Education: |
30 percent |
|
|
Estimated nationwide unemployment rate: |
25-40 percent |
Estimated number of jobs created by aid efforts: |
< 140,000 |
Estimated number of Iraqis still being paid not to work: |
600,000 |
Current
rate of inflation in |
33 percent |
Of
the $57 billion in contract funds for |
$10 billion |
Of these $10 billion in overpriced contracts and unsupported expenses, amount that was charged by Halliburton: |
$2.7 billion |
Percent
of |
34 percent |
Average number of attacks on infrastructure each week: |
13 |
According to the GAO, anticipated reconstruction gap (difference between estimates of what is needed to rebuild and what the international community has pledged in aid) that the new Iraqi government will face: |
$50 billion |
Oil production for February 2007 (barrels per day): |
2.08 million |
Average oil production prior to invasion (barrels per day): |
2.5 million |
Bush
Administration’s prewar projections of |
3 million |
Approximate
amount of |
$1.72 billion |
Portion
of |
2/3 |
Electricity
capacity in |
4,500 |
Electricity
capacity to have been reached by July 2004, according to |
6,000 |
Electricity
capacity in |
3,600 |
Average number of daily hours of electricity nationwide: |
11 hours |
Average
number of daily hours of electricity in |
6 hours |
Average
number of daily hours of electricity in |
16-24 |
Approximate
amount of |
$4.24 billion |
|
|
Terrorism |
|
Operational links between Saddam Hussein and Al Qaeda
before the U.S.-led invasion of |
0 |
Estimated number of al Qaeda members worldwide in 2001: |
20,000 |
Estimated number of al Qaeda members worldwide in 2006: |
50,000 |
Days since September 11, 2001 that Osama bin Laden has remained uncaptured: |
2,002 |
Days after bombing Pearl Harbor that |
1,365 |
Number of significant global terrorist attacks reported by the State Department in 2003: |
175 |
Total
number of worldwide global terrorist attacks reported by the U.S.
Government’s |
3,194 |
Total
number of worldwide global terrorist attacks reported by the U.S.
Government’s |
11,111 |
Percentage of total worldwide suicide attacks that have occurred since 9/11: |
81 percent |
Percent
of more than 100 of |
75 percent |
Percent
of those experts who believe that |
81 percent |
Rank of |
1 |
Percent of top FBI jobs in the |
20 |
|
|
|
|
Percent
of more than 100 of |
69 percent |
Troop shortage NATO commander says he faces: |
10-15 percent |
Increase
in attacks by militants crossing into |
300 percent |
Number of insurgent attacks in 2005: |
1,558 |
Number of insurgent attacks in 2006: |
4,542 |
Number of suicide attacks between 2001-2004: |
9 |
Number of suicide attacks in 2005: |
27 |
Number of suicide attacks in 2006: |
139 |
Number
of Taliban-led militants in |
40,000 |
Number
of violence-related deaths in |
4,400 |
Number of Afghan civilians killed in the violence in 2006 according to Human Rights Watch: |
1,000 |
Percent of schools in the south that have been forced to close due to Taliban attacks: |
35 percent |
Number of schools destroyed by the Taliban last year: |
200 |
Number of students driven from the classroom last year by Taliban attacks: |
200,000 |
Amount the Taliban recently pledged it will provide to fund Islamic education to students in 6 southern provinces, starting in March: |
$1 million |
Percent increase in poppy production between 2005-2006: |
59 percent |
Percent
of world’s supply of opium that |
92 percent |
Amount of
aid the international community has provided to |
$2.5 billion, ($1
billion from the |
Amount of
international aid allocated per person in |
$57 |
Amount of
international aid allocated per person in |
$206 |
Percent of aid that has been given directly to the Afghan government: |
5 percent |
Number of
new dams, power stations, and major water systems built in |
0 |
Reconstruction
gap (difference between estimates of what is needed to rebuild |
$8.7 billion |
Percent of Afghan population that has access to electricity: |
6 percent |
Percent of Afghan population that has access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation: |
39 percent |
Out of 178
countries, rank of |
173 |
|
|
World Opinion |
|
Percent of surveyed citizens from 25 countries who say
that the |
49 percent |
Percent who believe the |
68 percent |
Percent who disapprove of |
73 percent |
|
|
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) |
|
Rank of the danger of terrorists gaining access to WMD
as a threat to |
1 |
Percent of former Soviet nuclear material stockpiles secured under Nunn-Lugar counterproliferation programs: |
29 |
Of the $20 billion the G-8 pledged to raise between 2002 and 2012 to prevent terrorists from obtaining nuclear materials, amount that actually has been donated: |
3.5 billion |
Percent of security upgrades completed on former Soviet buildings containing nuclear material: |
54 |
Year loose Russian nuclear materials would be secured if recommendations of the bipartisan Baker-Cutler task force (Jan. 2001) were adopted: |
2010 |
Year loose Russian nuclear materials will be secured under Bush Administration policies according to the National Nuclear Security Agency: |
2020 |
Approximate number of the world’s 130 civilian nuclear reactors that are vulnerable to terrorist theft, according to the National Nuclear Security Administration: |
47 |
·
|
|
Estimated minimum number of nuclear weapons likely
produced by |
4-10 |
Estimated number produced by |
1-2 |
Estimated
number of medium range missiles (capable of reaching |
100 |
Estimated
number of medium range missiles produced by |
100 |
Estimated
amount |
$1.5 billion |
·
|
|
Number of years before |
5-10 |
Number of centrifuges for enriching uranium that |
1,000 |
Number of centrifuges the country would need to operate continuously for a year in order to produce about one weapon’s worth of highly enriched uranium: |
3,000 |
Rank of |
1 |
Number of days the Bush Administration has allowed Iranian nuclear activities to continue without full international verification and monitoring: |
2,621 |
|
|
|
|
· Readiness/Strain |
|
Percent of military who approve of the President’s handling
of the war in |
35 percent |
Percent of military who approved of the President’s
handling of the war in |
63 percent |
Number of |
1,465,771 |
Number of National Guard members the Pentagon plans to
call up early, so they can be redeployed to |
14,000 |
Total National Guard and Reserve personnel called to active duty as of February 28, 2007: |
82,846 |
Portion of Army’s operating force (Reserve and Active-duty) that is reporting as unready: |
2/3 |
Number of non-deployed Army Brigade Combat Teams in the
|
0 |
Average tour of duty for National Guard members: |
342 days |
Percent increase in number of National Guard and Reserve members reported to have been reassigned, lost benefits, or been fired from civilian jobs after returning from duty, since 2001: |
70 percent |
Number of months after |
18 |
Percent increase in cost of supporting a typical Army soldier since 2001: |
60 percent |
Increase in rate of wear and tear on |
4-9 times |
Cost to reconstitute equipment lost by the Marine
Corps in |
$12.8 billion |
Amount the Marine Corps have received so far for repairing and replacing equipment: |
$5.1 billion |
Annual costs of replacing, repairing, and upgrading Army equipment prior to 2001: |
$2.5-3 billion |
Annual costs of replacing, repairing, and upgrading
Army equipment in |
$4 billion |
Anticipated cost for replacing, repairing, and
upgrading Army equipment in |
$17.1 billion |
Anticipated cost for replacing, repairing, and
upgrading Army equipment in |
$12-13 billion |
Amount of funds the Army is planning to divert from
its Future Combat Systems program through 2013 to pay for increased |
$3.4 billion |
Equipment modernization shortfall the Army National Guard faces beyond what the Defense Department has identified in its budget projections through FY 2013: |
$24 billion |
Of this shortfall, amount that is needed just to ensure the Army National Guard can reach its baseline readiness standards: |
$13 billion |
· Recruiting and Retention |
|
Percent increase in waivers granted to Army recruits
with criminal backgrounds since the start of the |
65 percent |
Number of waivers granted in 2003: |
4,918 |
Number of waivers granted in 2006: |
8,129 |
Percentage of Army recruits who had diplomas in Fiscal Year 2004: |
92 percent |
Percentage of Army recruits who had diplomas in Fiscal Year 2006: |
82 percent |
Percentage of Army recruits who met the aptitude test standard in Fiscal Year 2004: |
72 percent |
Percentage of Army recruits who met the aptitude test standard in Fiscal Year 2006: |
61 percent |
Average Army reenlistment bonus expenditures for Fiscal Years 2000-2004: |
$120 million |
Estimated Army reenlistment bonus expenditures for Fiscal Year 2006: |
$650 million |
Enlistment bonus costs in Fiscal Year 2005: |
$166 million |
Enlistment bonus costs in Fiscal Year 2006: |
$238 million |
Percent vacancy rate in active duty psychologists in the Army and Navy: |
40 percent |
Percentage of 133 military mental health providers surveyed between 2003-2005 who reported no formal training or supervision in four PTSD therapies: |
90 percent |
Maximum enlistment age for the U.S. Army today: |
42 |
Maximum enlistment age for the U.S. Army in December 2005: |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Estimated conflict-related deaths since the crisis began in February 2003: |
200,000 |
Conflict-affected population in Darfur/Chad: |
2.5 million |
Approximate number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): |
1.8 million |
Number of Darfuris forced to flee their homes in 2006 according to the U.N.: |
500,000 |
Total population of the |
6 million |
Percent increase in attacks on aid workers in the |
67 percent |
Days since the Bush Administration first called the situation “genocide”: |
909 |
Number of war-affected civilians dependent on food and medical aid: |
3.5 million |
|
|
Homeland Security |
|
· Aviation Security |
|
Percent of 21 tested airports that GAO inspectors were able to smuggle bomb components past TSA screeners in March 2006: |
100 |
Amount TSA spends on security for each air travel passenger: |
$9 |
Amount the federal government has spent on aviation security since 2003: |
$20 billion |
Amount TSA has spent on the Secure Flight pre-screening program that is now suspended due to security and reliability concerns: |
$130 million |
· Rail and Mass Transit |
|
Factor by which passengers on mass transit systems exceed passengers on airlines: |
16 |
Funding per passenger the Bush Administration has spent to secure mass transit systems since September 11, 2001: |
$0.01 |
Cost of security upgrades needed to protect rail and
transit systems as estimated by |
$6 billion |
Approximate amount the federal government has invested in rail and mass transit security since 2003: |
$400 million |
Amount the President’s Fiscal Year 2008 budget request included for rail and transit security: |
$175 million |
|
|
|
|
· Chemical Security |
|
Number of provisions in federal law requiring chemical facilities to establish safeguards against a terrorist attack: |
0 |
Approximate number of chemical facilities in the |
15,000 |
Number of chemical facilities at which a terrorist strike could threaten the lives of over 1 million people: |
123 |
Approximate number of chemical facilities at which a terrorist attack could threaten the lives of more than 1,000 people: |
3,400 |
Percent of our nation’s 60,000 railroad tank cars that carry hazardous materials that are not up to current industry standards and less resistant to rupture, according to the National Transportation Safety Board: |
>50 |
· Port Security |
|
Percent of 11 million cargo containers that arrive at |
5 |
Percent of cargo inspected for WMD: |
<1 |
Percent of “high-risk” cargo inspected: |
17.5 |
Estimated economic impact of a terrorist attack on a
major |
$60 billion |
Estimated economic impact of a terrorist on a major |
$1 trillion |
Number of inspectors Department of Homeland Security has to certify and validate more than 10,000 shipping companies’ applications under C-TPAT: |
80 |
Number of |
20 |
Amount the Coast Guard estimated it would cost over ten years for ports to implement port security standards required under the Maritime Transportation and Security Act: |
$5.4 billion |
Amount the Bush Administration and Republican Congress have allocated for port security upgrades in first five years of funding: |
$816 million |
Amount the |
$400 million |
Amount the President allocated to port security grants in his Fiscal Year 2008 budget request: |
$2.4 million |
· Border Security |
|
Estimated cost of implementation of the REAL ID Act to states, according to the National Governor’s Association: |
$11 billion |
Percent decrease in apprehensions of illegal border crossers during Bush Administration: |
30 |
Number of new border patrol agents the 9/11 Act authorized each year for Fiscal Years 2006-2010: |
2,000 |
Number of border patrol agents funded for Fiscal Year 2007: |
1,000 |
Percentage of illegal border crossers the Border Patrol can handle under current staffing levels: |
10 |
· Disaster Preparedness |
|
Number of states DHS rated as having sufficient disaster plans: |
10 percent |
Of the 75 |
6 |
Funding cut to DHS first responders grant programs proposed by the President’s Fiscal Year 2008 budget: |
$1.7 billion or 50 percent |
Funding cut to firefighter grant assistance programs proposed by the President’s Fiscal Year 2008 budget (from current level of $662 million): |
$362 million or 55 percent |
Funding cut to State Homeland Security Grants proposed by the President’s Fiscal Year 2008 budget (from current level of $510 million): |
$260 million or 51 percent |
Funding cut to Law Enforcement and Terrorism Prevention grants proposed by the President’s Fiscal Year 2008 budget (from current level of $362 million): |
$100 million or 27 percent |
Percent of Army National Guard forces in the United States that are very poorly equipped according to the National Guard Bureau: |
88 percent |
Amount in equipment funding the National Guard estimates it would require to restore domestic Army and Air units to full readiness: |
$38 billion |
Amount the Army has budgeted to augment National Guard equipment through 2011: |
$21 billion |
Percent of National Guard equipment currently available for domestic emergency response, according to the National Guard Bureau: |
34 |
Percent of necessary equipment generally available to National Guard, according to the GAO: |
65-79 |
Amount of aid appropriated for Hurricane Katrina and Rita relief: |
$106.4 billion |
According to a GAO audit, percent of $6.3 billion in funds given directly to survivors of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that may have been improperly distributed: |
21 percent |
According to the GAO, amount of fraud and waste of the $19 billion spent by FEMA on Hurricanes Katrina and Rita as of mid-June: |
$2 billion |
Amount, of the $5.1 billion FEMA paid |
$2 billion |
Of the 900,000 people in |
100 |
Number of applications for rebuilding funds under |
632 |
Days since Hurricane Katrina made landfall: |
554 |
Number of the 128 public schools in the New Orleans Metro Area that have enrolled students this school year: |
56 |
Percent of hospitals that have reopened in New Orleans Parish: |
52 percent |
Highest category hurricane the |
2 |
· Bioterror/Avian Flu Preparedness |
|
Percent of Americans the Department of Health and Human Services currently is able to provide antiviral treatment for (in the case of an avian flu pandemic): |
1.7 |
Percent of Americans who live in states that do not have plans for dealing with large-scale casualties in the event of a catastrophic bioterror attack: |
> 50 |
Percent of Americans who would have no access to hospitals with the necessary equipment to handle a catastrophic bioterror attack: |
20 |
Number of states that are rated at the highest preparedness to provide emergency vaccines, antidotes, and medical supplies from the Strategic National Stockpile: |
15 |
Number of states that would run out of hospital beds within two weeks of a moderate pandemic flu outbreak: |
25 |
Number of states that face a shortage of nurses: |
40 |
Number of states that lack sufficient capabilities to test for biological threats: |
11 and D.C. |
|
|
Veterans |
|
Percent the President’s Fiscal Year 2008 budget would increase funding for VA medical care: |
<1 percent |
Percent increase needed each year just to maintain existing programs in the face of medical inflation and other rising costs: |
13-14 |
Anticipated cost of providing medical care and
disability benefits to veterans of the |
$349.8 - $662.8 billion |
Number of the 1.4 million |
631,174 |
Number of these veterans seeking health care from VA
hospitals, through |
205,097 or 32 percent |
Percent of OIF/OEF veterans seen by VA for mental disorders through November 2006: |
35.7 percent |
Number of OIF/OEF veterans seen for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder through November 2006: |
33,754 |
Number of |
>100,000 |
Estimated number of veterans denied access to VA health services since the Bush Administration imposed a ban on Priority 8 veterans: |
1 million |
Total Compensation and Pension Claims Backlog as of February 17, 2007: |
626,429 |
Number of these claims pending for more than 6 months: |
166,638 |
Percent change in pending claims from the end of Fiscal Year 2003 to February 2007: |
+246 percent |
Average number of days it takes the Veterans Benefits Administration to process an original claim: |
177 days |
Average number of days it takes the Veterans Benefits Administration to process an appeal: |
657 days |
Number of additional OEF/OIF veterans the President’s budget anticipates will seek VA care in Fiscal Year 2008: |
54,000 |
Number of additional OEF/OIF veterans the Veterans Affairs Committee (majority staff) anticipates will seek VA care in Fiscal Year 2008: |
104,000 |
Unemployment rate for veterans age 20-24: |
15.6 percent |
Unemployment rate for non-veterans age 20-24: |
8.7 percent |
Percentage rise in the number of veterans collecting unemployment insurance since August 2002: |
96 |
Approximate number of veterans who are currently homeless: |
200,000 |
Approximate number of veterans of OEF and OIF who are homeless: |
500-1,000 |
|
|
Democracy and Development |
|
Percent of
|
1 |
Number of
member countries, including the |
4 |
Number of countries who voted for its approval: |
170 |
Total amount appropriated to the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) so far: |
$5.9 billion |
Total aid awarded by the MCC so far: |
$3 billion |
Average amount per year to be distributed through the eleven compact agreements signed so far: |
$750 million |
Annual amount President Bush promised for the MCA: |
$5 billion |
Average amount requested in President Bush’s annual budgets since he proposed the MCA: |
$2.56 billion |
Number of
the world’s ten least developed nations with whom the |
2 |
Number of
the world’s 40 poorest nations with whom the |
5 |
Rank of |
20 |
Number of children dying each day from preventable diseases: |
29,000 |
Percentage of the world’s population living on less than $2 per day: |
50 |
|
|
SOURCES
1. Brookings
Institution
2. The Brookings
Institution
3.
4.
5. Congressional Budget Office, February 1, 2007. (http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=7778&sequence=0)
6. Reuters, 1/11/07.
7. Congressional Budget Office, February 1, 2007. (http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=7778&sequence=0)
8. Senate Appropriations Committee Minority Staff.
9. Low end cost, Congressional Budget Office, 7/13/06 – the CBO offers two different scenarios, with estimated costs of $493 billion and $697 billion. High end cost is from Linda Bilmes and Joseph Stiglitz, in the December 2006 Milken Institute Review (http://www.milkeninstitute.org/publications/review/2006_12/76_83mr32.pdf)
10. Christian Science Monitor, 8/29/05.
11. Reuters, January 18, 2007.
12. Congressional Research Service RL 33110. (http://www.congress.gov/erp/rl/pdf/RL33110.pdf) This estimate includes both operational (military personnel, operation and maintenance, working capitol, defense health) and investment (procurement, RTD&E, and military construction) costs, last updated September 22, 2006.
13. DoD Casualty Report (http://www.dod.gov/news/casualty.pdf) March 6, 2007.
14. DoD Casualty Report (http://www.dod.gov/news/casualty.pdf) March 6, 2007.
15. As
of February 3, 2007. Brookings Institution
16.
17. As
of February 28, 2007. Brookings Institution
18. Brookings
Institution
19.
20.
21. Cordesman,
Anthony. “Reconstruction in
22.
23.
24.
25. The Guardian, 2/22/07.
26. Brookings Institution
27. Brookings Institution
28. Department of Defense, Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq, 11/30/06 (http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/9010Quarterly-Report-20061216.pdf).
29. Brookings Institution
30. Brookings Institution
31. Department of Defense, Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq, 11/30/06 (http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/9010Quarterly-Report-20061216.pdf).
32. Department of Defense, Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq, 11/30/06 (http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/9010Quarterly-Report-20061216.pdf).
33. The Times, 1/19/07.
34. According to a June survey conducted by the International Republican Institute, reported in the Brookings Institution Iraq Index, March 1, 2007. (http://www.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf)
35. According to a September survey conducted by the Program on International Policy Attitudes, reported in the Brookings Institution Iraq Index, March 1, 2007.
1. According to a September survey conducted by the Program on International Policy Attitudes, reported in the Brookings Institution Iraq Index, March 1, 2007.
2.
(http://www.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf)
3. Michael O’Hanlon, Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 1/10/07, http://www.brookings.edu/views/testimony/ohanlon/20070110.pdf)
4. GAO-07-426T, 2/15/07. (http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07426t.pdf)
5. According to a June survey conducted by the International Republican Institute, reported in the Brookings Institution Iraq Index, March 1, 2007. (http://www.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf)
6. According to the Deputy Prime Minister, cited by the Special Inspector for Iraq Reconstruction, Quarterly Report, July 2006. (http://www.sigir.mil/reports/QuarterlyReports/Jul06/Default.aspx)
7. Global Policy Forum, 9/6/06. (http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/reconstruct/2006/0906corruption.htm)
1. UN Assistance
2.
3. Refugees International, 12/5/06.
4. Brookings
Institution
5. UN Assistance
6. Brookings Institution
7. Brookings Institution
8.
9.
10.
11. Brookings Institute, 1/4/07.(http://www.brookings.edu/views/op-ed/cohenr/20070104.htm)
12. Brookings Institute, 1/4/07.(http://www.brookings.edu/views/op-ed/cohenr/20070104.htm)
13. Brookings Institution
14. Brookings Institution
15. UN News Centre, 2/18/07.
16. Brookings Institution
17. Department of Defense, Measuring
Security and Stability in
18. Newsweek, 1/22/07.
19. Newsweek, 1/22/07.
1. Brookings Institution
2. Cordesman,
Anthony. “Reconstruction in
3. Cordesman,
Anthony. “Reconstruction in
4. Cordesman,
Anthony. “Reconstruction in
5. Associated Press, 2/15/07.
6. Associated Press, 2/15/07.
7. Special Inspector for Iraq Reconstruction, Quarterly Report to Congress, January 2007 (http://www.sigir.mil/reports/quarterlyreports/Jan07.aspx)
8. Department of
Defense, Measuring Security and Stability in
9. GAO-06-885T, 7/19/06.
10. Brookings Institution
11. Brookings Institution
12. Brookings
Institution
13. Special Inspector for Iraq Reconstruction, Quarterly Report to Congress, January 2007 (http://www.sigir.mil/reports/quarterlyreports/Jan07.aspx)
14. Department of
Defense, Measuring Stability and Security in
15. Brookings
Institution
16. Brookings
Institution
17. Brookings
Institution
(http://www.sigir.mil/reports/quarterlyreports/Oct06/Default.aspx)
18. Department of Defense, Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq, 11/30/06 (http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/9010Quarterly-Report-20061216.pdf).
19. Department of Defense, Measuring Security and Stability in Iraq, 11/30/06 (http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/9010Quarterly-Report-20061216.pdf).
21. Special Inspector for Iraq Reconstruction, Quarterly Report to Congress, January 2007 (http://www.sigir.mil/reports/quarterlyreports/Jan07.aspx)
Terrorism
1. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Phase II Reports, 9/8/06. (http://intelligence.senate.gov/)
2. According to the
National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), cited by
the
3. According to the
National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), cited by
the
4. As of March 7, 2007
5.
6. State Department press briefing, 4/27/05.
7. According to the
8.
9. Center for American Progress, 6/14/06.
10. Center for American Progress, 2/13/07.
11. Center for American Progress, 2/13/07.
12.
13.
1. Center for American Progress, 2/13/07.
2. Century
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. Associated Press, 1/30/07.
10. Associated Press, 1/30/07.
11. Associated Press, 1/30/07.
12. Foreign Affairs, January/February 2007.
13. International Herald Tribune, 1/22/07.
14. International Herald Tribune, 1/22/07.
15. International Herald Tribune, 1/22/07.
16. UN Office of Drugs and Crime, Press Release, 9/2/06.
17. UN Office of Drugs and Crime, Press Release, 9/2/06.
18.
19.
20.
21. Interview with Said Jawad, Council on Foreign Relations, 3/1/07, posted on the Century Foundation’s Afghanistan Watch site. (http://thecenturyfoundation.typepad.com/aw/2007/03/jawad_frustrati.html#more)
22.
23. American Prospect, 6/29/06.
24. Las Vegas Sun, 6/27/06.
25. Peace Operations Working Group, Afghanistan Peace Operations (http://www.peacebuild.ca/powg/POM/)
26. Council on Foreign Relations, 3/12/06.
World Opinion
1. BBC World Poll, 1/23/07.
2. BBC World Poll, 1/23/07.
3. BBC World Poll, 1/23/07.
WMD
1. Worst Weapons In Worst Hands, National Security Advisory Group, 7/05, (http://www.carnegieendowment.org/static/npp/NSAG.pdf); President Bush asserted this in the first Presidential Debate, 9/30/04. (http://www.debates.org/pages/trans2004a.html)
2. Securing the Bomb, July 2006. (http://www.nti.org/e_research/stb06webfull.pdf)
3.
4. Securing the Bomb, July 2006. (http://www.nti.org/e_research/stb06webfull.pdf)
5. The Race to Secure
Russian Nukes: Progress Since 9/11.
6. According to the National
Nuclear Security Agency (NNSA), reported in Year End Nuclear Progress Report,
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 12/6/05. Others,
including the
7.
1.
2. Congressional Research Service IB91141, 2/16/06.
3 and 4. The U.S. Military estimated that
5.
1. According to the August 2005 National Intelligence Estimate, reported by The New York Times, 8/2/05 and CRS RL32048. (http://www.congress.gov/erp/rl/html/RL32048.html#n_15_)
2.
3.
4. CRS, RL32048. (http://www.congress.gov/erp/rl/html/RL32048.html#TOC1_5)
5. As of March 7, 2007. Days since the Bush Administration has been in office.
Readiness/Strain
1. Military Times, 12/29/06.
2. Military Times, 12/29/06.
3. CTS Deployment file, (DoD) as of 12/31/06.
4.
5. As of February 28, 2007. DoD Press Resources (http://www.defenselink.mil/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=10558)
6. National Security Advisory Group, 8/1/06.
7. National Security Advisory Group, 8/1/06.
8. The
9.
10. 2006 National Security Briefing Book, Foreign Policy Leadership Council, 2/06.
11. Wall Street Journal, 12/11/06.
13. AP, 6/27/06.
14.
15.
16. AP, 6/27/06
17. AP, 6/27/06.
18. GAO-06-885T, 7/18/06.
19. Congress Daily, 2/8/07.
20. Congress Daily, 2/15/07.
21. Congress Daily, 2/15/07.
Recruiting and Retention
1.
2.
3.
4. Military Officers
Association of
5. Military Officers
Association of
6. Military Officers
Association of
7. Military Officers
Association of
8. Military Officers
Association of
9. Military Officers
Association of
10. Military Officers
Association of
11. Military Officers
Association of
12. Associated Press, 2/26/07.
13.
14. Reuters, 6/21/06.
15. Reuters, 6/21/06.
1. Reuters, 2/5/07.
2. Reuters, 2/5/07.
3. As of June 5, 2006. Genocide Intervention Fund, 3/31/06. (http://www.genocideinterventionfund.org/educate/darfurnews/)
4. Reuters, 2/5/07.
5. U.S. State Department (http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/36028.htm)
6. Reuters, 2/5/07.
7. Through March 7, 2007. Powell, Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing, 9/9/04. .
8. To Save
Homeland Security
Aviation Security
1. According to a yet-released GAO study, reported by Reuters, 3/17/06.
2. govexec.com, 6/20/06.
3. Commerce Committee Majority Staff.
3. govexec.com, 6/25/06.
4. CRS, 7/5/06. (http://www.congress.gov/erp/rl/pdf/RL33512.pdf)
Rail and Mass Transit Security
1.
2.
3.
4. Commerce Committee Minority Staff.
5. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Hearing on FY2008 Budget, 2/13/07.
Chemical Security
1. Senator John Corzine, Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee, 4/27/05. (http://hsgac.senate.gov/_files/CorzineHSGACtestimony.pdf)
2. New Strategies to
Protect
3.
4.
5. New Strategies to
Protect
Port Security
1. Appropriations Committee Minority Staff, 2/06.
2. Associated Press, 5/25/05.
3. Associated Press, 5/25/05.
4. New Strategies to
Protect
5. Protecting the American Homeland: A Preliminary Analysis, Brookings Institution, May 2002.
6.
7.
8. Appropriations Committee, Minority Staff, 2/06.
9. Appropriations Committee, Minority Staff, 2/06.
10. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Hearing on FY2008 Budget, 2/13/07.
11. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Hearing on FY2008 Budget, 2/13/07.
Border Security
1. Congress Daily, 3/1/07.
2. Third Way, May 2006. (http://www.third-way.com/data/product/file/38/Immigration_Enforcement_Report.pdf)
3. The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (PL 108-458)
4. See Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Proposal: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/
5.
Disaster Preparedness/Katrina
1. NBC News, 6/16/06.
2. Department of Homeland Security, January 2007. (http://www.dhs.gov/xprepresp/gc_1167770109789.shtm)
3. Senate Budget Committee, Majority Staff, 2/6/07.
4. Congress Daily, 2/6/07.
5. Congress Daily, 2/6/07.
6. Congress Daily, 2/6/07.
7.
8.
9.
10. 2006 National Security Briefing Book, Foreign Policy Leadership Council, 2/06.
11.
12. Appropriations Committee Minority Staff. $106.4 billion to date (including the $19.3 billion authorized in the FY 2006 Supplemental request.
13.
14.
15. Associated Press, 1/13/07.
16. Associated Press, 1/13/07.
17.
18. As of March 7, 2007.
19. Brookings Institute Katrina Index, February 15, 2007. (http://www.gnocdc.org/KI/KatrinaIndex.pdf)
20. Brookings Institute Katrina Index, February 15, 2007. (http://www.gnocdc.org/KI/KatrinaIndex.pdf)
21.
Bioterror/Avian Flu Preparedness
1. Associated Press, 4/26/06.
2. Center for American Progress, 5/23/06. (http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=1706357)
3. Center for American Progress, 5/23/06. (http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=1706357)
4. Trust for
5. Trust for
6. Trust for
7. Trust for
Veterans
1. Veterans Affairs Committee, Majority Staff.
2. Veterans Independent Budget.
3. Linda Bilmes,
Soldiers Returning from
4. Veterans Health Administration, Office of Public Health and Environmental Factors, November 2006.
5. Veterans Health Administration, Office of Public Health and Environmental Factors, November 2006.
6. Veterans Health Administration, Office of Public Health and Environmental Factors, November 2006.
7. Veterans Health Administration, Office of Public Health and Environmental Factors, November 2006.
8.
9. Department of Veterans Affairs, report provided by the Veterans Affairs Committee Majority Staff.
10. VA Monday Morning Report, 2/17/07. (http://www.vba.va.gov/bln/201/reports/MMWL_REPORT_February%2020-07.xls)
11. VA Monday Morning Report, 2/17/07. (http://www.vba.va.gov/bln/201/reports/MMWL_REPORT_February%2020-07.xls)
12. GAO-05-749T (http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05749t.pdf) reported 254,000 pending claims at the end of Fiscal Year 2003.
13. VA Performance and Accountability Report, FY 2006.
14. VA Performance and Accountability Report, FY 2006.
15. Veterans Affairs Committee, Majority Staff.
16. Veterans Affairs Committee, Majority Staff.
17. CQ Today, 7/13/05.
18. CNN, Paula Zahn, 11/13/06.
19. CNN, Paula Zahn, 11/13/06.
20. Newsweek, 2/24/07.
21. National Coalition of Homeless Veterans, testimony to House Veterans’ Affairs Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity. (http://www.nchv.org/content.cfm?id=43)
Democracy and Development
1. Council on Foreign Relations, 3/14/06. (http://www.cfr.org/publication/10161/global_poverty.html)
2.
3.
4. Congressional Research Service, RL 32427, 2/27/07. (http://www.congress.gov/erp/rl/pdf/RL32427.pdf)
5. Millennium Challenge Corporation, Budget Justification 2008, 2/5/07. (http://www.mcc.gov/about/reports/congressional/budgetjustifications/mcc-2008-cbj.pdf)
6. Millennium Challenge Corporation, Budget Justification 2008, 2/5/07. (http://www.mcc.gov/about/reports/congressional/budgetjustifications/mcc-2008-cbj.pdf)
7. Millennium Challenge Corporation, Budget Justification 2008, 2/5/07. (http://www.mcc.gov/about/reports/congressional/budgetjustifications/mcc-2008-cbj.pdf)
8. Congressional Research Service, RL 32427, 2/27/07.
9. Millennium Challenge Corporation, Budget Justification 2008, 2/5/07. (http://www.mcc.gov/about/reports/congressional/budgetjustifications/mcc-2008-cbj.pdf) and UN (http://www.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ldc/list.htm)
10. Millennium Challenge Corporation, Budget Justification 2008, 2/5/07. (http://www.mcc.gov/about/reports/congressional/budgetjustifications/mcc-2008-cbj.pdf) UN (http://www.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ldc/list.htm)
11. Congressional Research Service, RL 32427, 2/27/07. http://www.congress.gov/erp/rl/pdf/RL32427.pdf)
12. UNICEF (http://www.unicef.ca/portal/Secure/Community/502/WCM/PRESS/50years/assets/FS/FS_Comparative_Stats.pdf)
13. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/59/51/34700392.pdf).
DPC
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