The funeral of Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania
August 13, 1868
On this date, Pennsylvania Representative Thaddeus Stevens was honored with a state funeral in the Capitol Rotunda. A leader of the Radical Republican faction of the House and chairman of both the Ways and Means and Appropriations committees, Stevens left his mark during his seven terms in the House. Known as the “Great Commoner,” he was instrumental in the passage of the 14th and 15th Amendments as well as most Reconstruction policies. Stevens also served as one of the House Managers during the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson. When Stevens died on August 11, 1868, crowds of mourners, including colleagues such as Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts, came to his Washington, D.C., home to pay their respects. A regiment of soldiers escorted Stevens’s body to the Capitol Rotunda for a public viewing. Visitors filed past during August 13th and into the early morning of the 14th. After the viewing, a short funeral took place and Stevens’s body was transported to Lancaster for burial. Colleagues such as Charles Buckalew of Pennsylvania remembered Stevens “as the man who . . . gained the ear of the House and held it for many years against all competitors . . . and resigned his influence only with his life.” Before his death, Stevens stated, “I may say my life has not been entirely in vain. When I remember that I gave free schools to Pennsylvania . . . I think my life may have been worth the living.”
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Office of History and Preservation, Office of the Clerk, http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/highlights.html?action=view&intID=332, (December 07, 2010).For Additional Information
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