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Historical Data

Black-American Chairs of Subcommittees of Standing Committees in the U.S. House and Senate, 1885–Present

111th Congress, 2009–2011

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
Corrine BrownTransportation and InfrastructureRailroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials
Yvette Diane ClarkeHomeland SecurityEmerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science
William L. Clay, Jr.Oversight and Government ReformInformation Policy, Census, and National Archives
Elijah E. CummingsTransportation and InfrastructureCoast Guard and Maritime Transportation
Sheila Jackson LeeHomeland SecurityTransportation Security and Infrastructure Protection
Eddie Bernice JohnsonTransportation and InfrastructureWater Resources and Environment
Hank JohnsonJudiciaryCourts and Competition Policy
Gregory W. MeeksFinancial ServicesInternational Monetary Policy and Trade
Eleanor Holmes Norton aTransportation and InfrastructureEconomic Development, Public Bldgs & Emergency Management
Donald M. PayneForeign AffairsAfrica and Global Health
David ScottAgricultureLivestock, Dairy, and Poultry
Robert C. ScottJudiciaryCrime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
Maxine WatersFinancial ServicesHousing and Community Opportunity
Diane Edith WatsonOversight and Government ReformGovernment Management, Organization, and Procurement
Melvin L. WattFinancial ServicesDomestic Monetary Policy and Technology

110th Congress, 2007–2009

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
Corrine BrownTransportation and InfrastructureRailroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials
Donna M. Christensen aNatural ResourcesInsular Affairs
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Oversight and Government ReformInformation Policy, Census, and National Archives
Elijah E. CummingsTransportation and InfrastructureCoast Guard and Maritime Transportation
Danny K. DavisOversight and Government ReformFederal Workforce, Postal Service, and the District of Columbia
Alcee HastingsRulesLegislative and Budget Process
Sheila Jackson LeeHomeland SecurityTransportation Security and Infrastructure Protection
Eddie Bernice JohnsonTransportation and InfrastructureWater Resources and Environment
Eleanor Holmes Norton aTransportation and InfrastructureEconomic Development, Public Bldgs & Emergency Management
Barack Obama bForeign RelationsEuropean Affairs
Donald M. PayneForeign AffairsAfrica and Global Health
Bobby L. RushEnergy and CommerceCommerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection
Robert C. ScottJudiciaryCrime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security
Edolphus TownsOversight and Government ReformGovernment Management, Organization, and Procurement
Maxine WatersFinancial ServicesHousing and Community Opportunity
Melvin L. WattFinancial ServicesOversight and Investigations
Albert R. WynnEnergy and CommerceEnvironment and Hazardous Materials

104th–109th Congresses, 1995–1997

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
No black Members chaired subcommittees. N/A N/A

103rd Congress, 1993–1995

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.House AdministrationLibraries and Memorials
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServiceOversight and Investigations
Cardiss CollinsEnergy and CommerceCommerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness
Barbara-Rose CollinsPost Office and Civil ServicePostal Operations and Services
John Conyers, Jr.Government OperationsLegislation and National Security
Ronald V. DellumsArmed ServicesMilitary Acquisition
Julian Carey DixonAppropriationsDistrict of Columbia
Floyd Harold FlakeBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsGeneral Oversight, Investigations, and the Resolution of Failed Financial Institutions
Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.Ways and MeansHuman Resources
Kweisi MfumeSmall BusinessMinority Enterprise, Finance and Urban Development
Eleanor Holmes Norton aPost Office and Civil ServiceCompensation and Employee Benefits
Eleanor Holmes Norton aDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary and Education
Major Robert Odell OwensEducation and LaborEducation and Civil Rights (Select)
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansRevenue Measures (Select)
Louis StokesAppropriationsVeterans Affairs, Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies
Edolphus TownsGovernment OperationsHuman Resources and Intergovernmental Relations
Alan Dupree WheatDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Operations and Metropolitan Affairs

102nd Congress, 1991–1993

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServiceInvestigations
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.House AdministrationLibraries and Memorials
Cardiss CollinsEnergy and CommerceCommerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness
John Conyers, Jr.Government OperationsLegislation and National Security
Ronald V. DellumsArmed ServicesResearch and Development
Julian Carey DixonAppropriationsDistrict of Columbia
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyForeign AffairsAfrica
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary and Education
Alphonso Michael (Mike) EspyBudgetCommunity Development and Natural Resources
Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.Ways and MeansHuman Resources
Major Robert Odell OwensEducation and LaborEducation (Select)
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansRevenue Measures (Select)
Gus SavagePublic Works and TransportationPublic Buildings and Grounds
Alan Dupree WheatDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Operations and Metropolitan Affairs

101st Congress, 1989–1991

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Education and LaborLabor-Management Relations
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.House AdministrationLibraries and Memorials
Cardiss CollinsGovernment OperationsGovernment Activities and Transportation
John Conyers, Jr.Government OperationsLegislation and National Security
George William Crockett, Jr.Foreign AffairsWestern Hemisphere Affairs
Ronald V. DellumsArmed ServicesResearch and Development
Julian Carey DixonAppropriationsDistrict of Columbia
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyForeign AffairsInternational Operations
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary and Education
Alphonso Michael (Mike) EspySelect Committee on HungerDomestic
Walter Edward Fauntroy aDistrict of ColumbiaFiscal Affairs and Health
Walter Edward Fauntroy aBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsInternational Development, Finance Trade, and Monetary Policy
Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.Ways and MeansHuman Resources
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborElementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education
George Thomas (Mickey) LelandPost Office and Civil ServicePostal Operations and Services
Major Robert Odell OwensEducation and LaborEducation (Select)
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansRevenue Measures (Select)
Gus SavagePublic Works and TransportationEconomic Development
Alan Dupree WheatDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Operations and Metropolitan Affairs

100th Congress, 1987–1989

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Education and LaborLabor-Management Relations
Cardiss CollinsGovernment OperationsGovernment Activities and Transportation
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCriminal Justice
George William Crockett, Jr.Foreign AffairsWestern Hemisphere Affairs
Ronald V. DellumsArmed ServicesMilitary Installations and Facilities
Julian Carey DixonAppropriationsDistrict of Columbia
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyPost Office and Civil ServiceCensus and Population
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary and Education
Walter Edward Fauntroy aDistrict of ColumbiaFiscal Affairs and Health
Walter Edward Fauntroy aBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsInternational Development Institutions and Finance
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborElementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education
George Thomas (Mickey) LelandPost Office and Civil ServicePostal Operations and Services
Major Robert Odell OwensEducation and LaborEducation (Select)
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansRevenue Measures (Select)
Gus SavagePublic Works and TransportationEconomic Development
Louis StokesPermanent Select Committee on IntelligenceProgram and Budget Authorization
Alan Dupree WheatDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Operations and Metropolitan Affairs

99th Congress, 1985–1987

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Education and LaborLabor-Management Relations
Cardiss CollinsGovernment OperationsGovernment Activities and Transportation
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCriminal Justice
Ronald V. DellumsArmed ServicesMilitary Installations and Facilities
Julian Carey DixonAppropriationsDistrict of Columbia
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary and Education
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyPost Office and Civil ServicePostal Personnel and Modernization
Walter Edward Fauntroy aBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsDomestic Monetary Policy
Walter Edward Fauntroy aDistrict of ColumbiaFiscal Affairs and Health
Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.Ways and MeansPublic Assistance and Unemployment Compensation
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborElementary, Secondary, and Vocational Education
George Thomas (Mickey) LelandPost Office and Civil ServicePostal Operations and Services
Parren James MitchellJoint Economic CommitteeInvestment, Jobs, and Press
Parren James MitchellSmall BusinessSBA and SBIC Authority, Minority Enterprise and General Small Business Problems
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansRevenue Measures (Select)
Louis StokesPermanent Select Committee on IntelligenceProgram and Budget Authorization

98th Congress, 1983–1985

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Education and LaborLabor-Management Relations
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServicePostal Operations and Services
Cardiss CollinsGovernment OperationsGovernment Activities and Transportation
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCriminal Justice
Ronald V. DellumsArmed ServicesMilitary Installations and Facilities
Julian Carey DixonAppropriationsDistrict of Columbia
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary and Education
Walter Edward Fauntroy aBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsDomestic Monetary Policy
Walter Edward Fauntroy aDistrict of ColumbiaFiscal Affairs and Health
Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.Ways and MeansPublic Assistance and Unemployment Compensation
William Herbert Gray IIIDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Operations and Metropolitan Affairs
Katie Beatrice HallPost Office and Civil ServiceCensus and Population
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborEmployment Opportunities
George Thomas (Mickey) LelandPost Office and Civil ServicePostal Personnel and Modernization
Parren James MitchellSmall BusinessSBA and SBIC Authority, Minority Enterprise and General Small Business Problems
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansOversight

97th Congress, 1981–1983

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServicePostal Operations and Services
Cardiss CollinsGovernment OperationsManpower and Housing
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCriminal Justice
Ronald V. DellumsDistrict of ColumbiaFiscal Affairs and Health
Julian Carey DixonAppropriationsDistrict of Columbia
Mervyn Malcolm DymallyDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary and Education
Walter Edward Fauntroy aBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsDomestic Monetary Policy
Harold Eugene Ford, Sr.Ways and MeansPublic Assistance and Unemployment Compensation
William Herbert Gray IIIDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Operations and Metropolitan Affairs
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborEmployment Opportunities
George Thomas (Mickey) LelandPost Office and Civil ServicePostal Personnel and Modernization
Parren James MitchellSmall BusinessSBA and SBIC Authority, Minority Enterprise and General Small Business Problems
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansOversight

96th Congress, 1979–1981

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServicePostal Personnel and Modernization
Cardiss CollinsGovernment OperationsManpower and Housing
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCrime
Ronald V. DellumsDistrict of ColumbiaFiscal Affairs and Health
Walter Edward Fauntroy aDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Affairs and Budget
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborEmployment Opportunities
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsHouse AdministrationPrinting
Parren James MitchellBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsDomestic Monetary Policy
Charles B. RangelWays and MeansHealth
Louis StokesBudgetHuman and Community Resources

95th Congress, 1977–1979

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServiceCivil Service
Cardiss CollinsGovernment OperationsManpower and Housing
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCrime
Ronald V. DellumsDistrict of ColumbiaFiscal and Government Affairs
Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.International RelationsAfrica
Walter Edward Fauntroy aSelect Committee on AssassinationsAssassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Walter Edward Fauntroy aBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsHistoric Preservation and Coinage
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborEmployment Opportunities
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsHouse AdministrationPrinting
Ralph Harold MetcalfeMerchant Marine and FisheriesPanama Canal
Parren James MitchellBanking, Finance, and Urban AffairsDomestic Monetary Policy
Parren James MitchellBudgetHuman Resources
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServiceInvestigations
Louis StokesBudgetCommunity and Physical Resources

94th Congress, 1975–1977

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Lacy (Bill) Clay, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServiceEmployee Rights and Intergovermental Programs
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCrime
Ronald V. DellumsDistrict of ColumbiaEducation, Labor, and Social Services
Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.Foreign AffairsInternational Resources, Food, and Energy
Walter Edward Fauntroy aDistrict of ColumbiaGovernment Operations
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsHouse AdministrationElectrical and Mechanical Office Equipment
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborEqual Opportunities
Ralph Harold MetcalfeMerchant Marine and FisheriesPanama Canal
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.Foreign AffairsInternational Economic Policy

93rd Congress, 1973–1975

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
John Conyers, Jr.JudiciaryCrime
Ronald V. DellumsDistrict of ColumbiaEducation
Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.Foreign AffairsAfrica
Walter Edward Fauntroy aDistrict of ColumbiaJudiciary
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsHouse AdministrationElectrical and Mechanical Office Equipment
Augustus Freeman (Gus) HawkinsEducation and LaborEqual Opportunities
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.Foreign AffairsAsian and Pacific Affairs

92nd Congress, 1971–1973

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.Foreign AffairsAfrica
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServicePostal Facilities and Mail

91st Congress, 1969–1971

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.Foreign AffairsAfrica
Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.District of ColumbiaSubcommittee No. 2
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.Foreign AffairsForeign Economic Policy
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServicePostal Facilities and Mail

90th Congress, 1967–1969

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Levi DawsonGovernment OperationsSpecial Studies
Charles Coles Diggs, Jr.District of ColumbiaSubcommittee No. 2

89th Congress, 1965–1967

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Levi DawsonGovernment OperationsExecutive and Legislative Reorganization
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix, Sr.Post Office and Civil ServiceCensus and Statistics
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.Education and LaborAd Hoc Subcommittee on the Poverty War Program

88th Congress, 1963–1965

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Levi DawsonGovernment OperationsExecutive and Legislative Reorganization

87th Congress, 1961–1963

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Levi DawsonGovernment OperationsExecutive and Legislative Reorganization
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.Education and LaborLabor Management Irregularities

86th Congress, 1959–1961

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
William Levi DawsonGovernment OperationsExecutive and Legislative Reorganization
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.Interior and Insular AffairsMines and Mining

50th–85th Congresses, 1887–1959

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
No black Members chaired subcommittees. N/A N/A

49th Congress, 1885–1887

Black-American Congressional Committee Chairs
Member’s Name Committee Subcommittee
James Edward O’HaraInvalid PensionsH.R. 6485 (Relating to increase of pension in certain cases)*

Footnotes

  • a Denotes Delegate
  • b Denotes U.S. Senator
  • * There were no official subcommittees for the Invalid Pensions Committee; however, Members were often assigned leadership roles in considering specific bills or charged with organizing petitions from specific states [Minutes of the Committee on Invalid Pensions, 49th Congress, Records of the United States House of Representatives (RG 233), National Archives Building, Washington, DC]