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We must leave our children and grandchildren a better world in which to live. Our country has made great strides in protecting human health and the environment, but there is still more to do. We must learn how to decrease CO2 emissions from automobiles and factories. We must look into multiple forms of energy efficient technology to help preserve the environment. I will continue to support legislation to protect the environment in a responsible way.
The Florida Everglades is one of our nation’s greatest natural treasures. The Everglades' combination of abundant moisture, rich soils, and subtropical temperatures supported a vast array of species. Flood control and reclamation efforts in the 1940’s and 50’s manipulated the Everglades hydrology, redirecting freshwater destined for the Everglades out to sea. The ecosystem has changed because it now receives less water during the dry season and more during the rainy season. It is also harmed by degraded water quality. Pollutants from urban areas and agricultural runoff, including pesticides and excess nutrients (such as phosphorous and nitrogen) have harmed plant and animal populations. Furthermore, habitat loss has threatened or endangered numerous plant and animal species.
The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, which I strongly support, will capture freshwater destined for the sea - the lifeblood of the Everglades - and direct it back to the ecosystem to revitalize it. At the same time, the project will also improve water supplies, provide flood control for South Florida and protect wildlife. The plan consists of 68 projects estimated to take more than 30 years and $8 billion to complete. I have worked closely with Appropriators to maintain funding levels for this important project and the overall schedule for completion.
The principal law that deals with polluting activity in the nation's streams, lakes and waterways is the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, commonly known as the Clean Water Act. It consists of two major parts: regulatory provisions that impose stringent requirements on industries and cities to reduce pollution and meet the statutory goal of zero discharge of pollutants; and provisions that authorize federal financial assistance for municipal wastewater treatment plant construction. Both parts are supported by research activities, plus permit and enforcement provisions. Parts of the Clean Water Act are now up for reauthorization.
I am proud to cosponsor the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (HR 723). This bill extends the coastal water quality program by authorizing $30 million through FY 2012. These important funds are used by states to achieve higher water quality standards, free from pathogens, for tourists and industries that rely on safe coastal water.
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