The bill would:
- Create a Maritime Center of Expertise for Oil Spill Response. This Center would train Coast Guard personnel, as well as other Federal, State and local first responders, on the latest techniques and strategies to respond to oil spills;
- Require the Coast Guard to maintain a National Strike Force and Strike Force Teams with the ability to mobilize and respond to oil spills and hazardous substance releases anywhere in the continental United States within 24 hours;
- Require oversight and certification of oil spill response organizations to ensure they have the ability to respond to oil spills and require that these organizations provide an inventory of available oil spill response equipment to the Coast Guard. This would help ensure the rapid deployment of oil spill response assets in the event of an oil spill;
- Require the Coast Guard to maintain an inventory of oil spill response equipment that has been tested and approved to ensure that first responders are using the most effective equipment and technologies available; and
- Establish a program that would allow the Coast Guard to conduct research, development, and testing of oil spill and hazardous substance response equipment, technologies, and techniques.
