Federal Government Casework - Phase 2
PHASE 2: Federal Government Casework
Now that you have decided that the problem deals with a Federal issue, this phase of the casework process will give you the opportunity to review information and select a department or agency, the legislative branch, or the judicial branch to solve your problem or answer a question. The American system of government is established by the United States Constitution, which provides for three separate but equal branches of government – legislative, executive and judicial. Together, these branches make, execute, and interpret the laws that govern our country. Because each branch has both individual and shared powers, each is accountable to the others. These “checks and balances” are designed to ensure that the balance of power in our government remains stable.
Executive Branch
The power of the executive branch is vested in the President, who also serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The President appoints the Secretaries of all the Federal Departments and oversees the various agencies and departments of the Federal government. If you believe that you have a case at the Federal level that does not deal with making new laws or a judicial case, it is likely that we will need to contact one of the executive branch departments or agencies listed within my Executive Branch Information Page.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch of the Federal government consists of the Congress, which is divided into two chambers – the Senate and the House of Representatives – with each Member of Congress elected by the people of his or her state. The main Constitutional duty of the legislative branch is to make and repeal laws, as well as carry out its oversight responsibility to improve the efficiency, economy, and effectiveness of governmental operations; evaluate programs and performance; and detect and prevent poor administration, waste, or abuse in government programs.
Judicial Branch
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the nation. The primary function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the laws of the Federal Government. The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over matters involving treaties, controversies between states, and all cases questioning the Constitution.