We have an incredible opportunity to reshape the way in which our nation fights poverty and provides hope to those in great need in our society by significantly and substantively reforming our prison system to break the cycle of recidivism.
Today, it is more likely than ever that a person released from prison will be rearrested—two-thirds of state prisoners are rearrested within three years of release.
Recidivism is costly, in both personal and financial terms. Consider: American taxpayers spent approximately $9 billion per year on corrections in 1982 and in 2002 they spent $60 billion.
A recent study found that children of prisoners are five times as likely to be incarcerated later in life as a child who has not had a parent incarcerated. Fifty-five percent (55%) of prisoners have children under the age of 18 and tragically, more than seven million children can claim a parent in prison, in jail, under parole, or under probation supervision.
We must stop subsidizing programs that do not work and that lead, in turn, to negative behavior. That is why I co-authored the Recidivism Reduction and the Second Chance act of 2007 a bill that facilitates change within our current correctional system, and promotes coordination with the federal government to better assist those returning to our communities after incarceration and their children.
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