“Those who served in the Merchant Marine risked their lives to make sure our troops would have the food, fuel and ammunition to fight and win the war. This legislation gives them the long overdue recognition they deserve,” said Delahunt.
H.R. 23, The Belated Thank You to the Merchant Mariners of World War II Act of 2009 introduced by House Veterans Affairs Committee Chairman Bob Filner, establishes the Merchant Mariner Equity Compensation Fund for payments by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of a monthly benefit of $1,000 to each individual who, between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946, was a documented member of the U.S. merchant marine (including the Army Transport Service and the Naval Transport Service).
Even before December 7, 1941, those serving in the Merchant Marine risked their lives by delivering military and humanitarian aid to allied forces as part of the “Lend-Lease” Program. After the start of hostilities, merchant mariners were often on the front lines, serving on troop and cargo ships. They took part in every invasion, from Normandy to Okinawa and had a casualty rate second to only the United States Marine Corps. Following the war, Merchant Mariners were not recognized legally as veterans and as a result, could not qualify for the GI Bill, low interest mortgage assistance or seek medical treatment at VA medical centers. It was only in 1988 that they received veterans’ status from the federal government.
The bills will next be considered by the Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. Last Congress, the Senate failed to take up consideration of this bill, but this year Sen. Ben Nelson has introduced similar legislation, and currently has 24 cosponsors.
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