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Democratic Accomplishments in the 110th Congress: A New Direction for America


October 2, 2008
Democratic Accomplishments in the 110th Congress: A New Direction for America

In the Face of Relentless Republican Obstructionism, Senate Democrats Remain Committed to Working for Change

 

In 2006, Democrats were elected to take the country in a new direction by advancing the key priorities of the American people. Under Democratic leadership, the 110th Congress has made significant down payments on those expectations. After nearly a decade of Republican control, Democrats have worked to stimulate the slowing economy, restore fiscal responsibility in Washington, fund and pass important legislation on housing, consumer product safety, economic security, combating terrorism, homeland security, troop readiness, veterans' care, crime, energy independence, competitiveness, ethics reform, labor and wages, small businesses, health care, nutrition, education, stem cell research, water infrastructure, government accountability, and Gulf Coast revitalization.

 

Though proud of these accomplishments, Senate Democrats are far from satisfied. President Bush and Congressional Republicans have stood in the way of progress time and time again and have often refused to work with Democrats in good faith to address the needs of the nation. The American people are fed-up; they are tired of partisan politics, and Democrats share their frustration. As we move forward in the 110th Congress and look toward a brighter future, Senate Democrats will not rest until we have addressed the key domestic and international priorities of our nation. We invite Republicans to join us. Together, with the American people at our side, Democrats will take the country in a new direction.

 

 Under Democratic leadership, the Senate has passed the following measures:

 

·     Economic stimulus: a law to boost the economy by offering timely, targeted, and temporary measures to provide rebate checks to eligible single, married, and elderly Americans, provide tax relief for American businesses, and help families avoid foreclosure by expanding financing opportunities;

 

·     Economic rescue package: legislation to reinvest in the financial markets by providing the Treasury Department graduated authorization to purchase troubled mortgages, mortgage-backed securities, and pensions; reimburse the American taxpayer, beginning with a share in the profits earned by participating companies; reform financial institutions by strengthening oversight, increasing transparency, and limiting executive compensation; increase FDIC deposit insurance limits from $100,000 per account to $250,000 through 2009; and extend renewable energy and other tax credits;

 

·     Ethics and lobbying reform: a law to slow the "revolving door" for former Senators and staff, strengthen limits on gifts and travel, expand lobbying disclosure requirements, establish a study commission on ethics and lobbying, prohibit pensions for Members of Congress convicted of certain crimes, and implement reform procedures relating to earmarks and conference reports;

 

·     A fiscally-responsible budget: a Fiscal Year 2008 budget resolution and a Senate-passed Fiscal Year 2009 budget resolution that restores fiscal discipline and will lead to a surplus, while cutting middle-class taxes and restoring funding for domestic and international priorities, including education, children's health care, veterans, and our troops all without raising a penny in taxes;

 

·     Continuing Resolution: Fiscal Year 2009 appropriations to provide funding for homeland security, defense, troops and veterans, emergency disaster recovery (including devastation from the floods in the Midwest and Hurricanes Ike and Gustav), auto efficiency loans, and home heating and cooling;

 

·     Omnibus appropriations: consolidated funding to support the operations of the federal government in Fiscal Year 2008;

 

·     Strengthening FISA: a law to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) to strengthen national security, provide better civil liberty protections for Americans, and increase oversight and accountability of government actions;

 

·     9/11 Commission recommendations: a law to make America more secure by giving our first responders the tools they need to keep us safe; making it more difficult for potential terrorists to travel into our country; advancing efforts to secure our rail, air, and mass transit systems; and improving intelligence and information sharing between state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies;

 

·     Intelligence authorization: a bill to strengthen and authorize the nation's intelligence and intelligence-related activities and require that all federal agencies abide by the Army Field Manual's prohibition on torture;

 

·     Homeland security funding: Fiscal Year 2009 appropriations that invest $42.24 billion in hiring, technology, and fencing for border security, in funding for first responders, and in enhancements for airport, port, and mass transit security;

 

·     Defense authorization: Fiscal Year 2009 authorization for defense-related spending and advancement of national security priorities, including investing in cutting-edge technology, equipment and training for operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, strengthening nonproliferation and cooperative threat reduction programs, improving the management and efficiency of Defense Department programs; strengthening oversight and accountability of war-time contractors, encouraging cost-sharing agreements with the Iraqi government; supporting the continued implementation of wounded warrior initiatives to improve the care, management and transition of wounded service members, ensuring fair compensation for service members, and providing quality health care for troops and their families;

 

·     Defense funding: Fiscal Year 2009 appropriations to provide $487.7 billion for defense-related spending, as well as a $70 billion request for "bridge funding" of operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, including $28.5 billion in quality health care for servicemembers, a 3.9 percent pay raise for all uniformed service personnel (with an additional $500/month for involuntarily or arbitrarily extended service); and funding for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance activities;

 

·     A 21st Century GI Bill: a bill to provide today's veterans with educational benefits similar to those offered to World War II veterans;

 

·      Ensuring military "sole survivors" protection: legislation to ensure that service members who voluntarily separate under sole survivorship receive the same benefits and services provided to honorably discharged service men and women;

 

·     Benefits for veterans: two bills to improve veterans' care by bolstering compensation, housing, labor and education, and insurance benefits, improving the disability claims process, and expanding home loan opportunities including refinancing and mortgage options;

 

·     Tracking nuclear material: legislation to enhance the capacity of the Department of Homeland Security to track down illicit nuclear weapons in order to prevent such material from acquisition by terrorists and mitigate the gravest threat to the security of our nation;

 

·     Additional resources to firefighters: a bill to reauthorize the U.S. Fire Administration in order to continue advances in federal preparedness and emergency response policies for fire departments across the country as well as FEMA and DHS; and to increase funding and expand training for America's firefighters;

 

·     Eliminating waste and strengthening accountability in FEMA housing: legislation to end the waste of $3 billion in taxpayer money spent annually by FEMA to store unused temporary housing units purchased in the wake of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita;

 

·     Military construction and Veterans Affairs funding: Fiscal Year 2009 appropriations to provide $72.8 billion in discretionary funding for military construction and improvements to veterans medical care and research;

 

·     Enhancing veterans health care and family services: legislation to significantly bolster health care, treatment; and research efforts for veterans, improve assistance for PTSD, substance abuse, and chronic pain, enhance mental health care services for veterans and their families, expand access to health care for rural, low-income. and homeless veterans, and authorize major medical facility construction projects;

 

·     Care for blind veterans: the law expands benefits for veterans with service-related vision impairment;

 

·     Tax relief for military families: a law to provide tax relief for members of the military who are receiving combat pay, saving for retirement, or purchasing their own homes;

 

·     Cost-of-living increase for veterans: a law that provides a 2.3 percent increase in salary for veterans;

 

·     Citizenship for military service members: legislation to streamline the citizenship process for the men and women of the armed forces, their spouses, and survivors;

 

·     Benchmarks for Iraq: legislation that conditions U.S. economic support for the Iraqi government on its progress toward achieving key political benchmarks;

 

·     National Guard and Reserve readiness: a law that provides $980 million in additional funding for National Guard and Reserve equipment above the President's budget request to remedy equipment shortfalls that are compromising the quality of force training and limiting the Guard's ability to quickly respond to natural disasters and defend against terrorist threats at home;

 

·     Terrorism Risk Insurance: a law that provides a federal backstop against catastrophic losses associated with massive terrorism damages in the property and casualty insurance marketplace;

 

·     Diplomatic and foreign aid programs funding: a consolidated appropriations law for Fiscal Year 2008 providing $32.8 billion in funding for State Department operations and foreign aid programs, including increased funding for international peacekeeping, combating infectious diseases, and development initiatives, and U.S. contributions to the United Nations, World Bank, and other international organizations;

 

·     Sudan divestment: a law that allows American investors, taxpayers, and pensioners to divest from businesses directly contributing to the violence and misery of hundreds of thousands of innocent Darfuris;

 

·     Minimum wage: a law that increases the federal minimum wage to $7.25/hour;

 

·     Extending trade adjustment assistance: a law to ensure that eligible U.S. workers, farmers, fisherman, and manufacturing firms facing job losses as a consequence of free trade agreements do not fall through the cracks while Congress completes its work on a broad expansion and reauthorization of the current programs;

 

·     Experienced airline pilots: a law that raises the mandatory retirement age for pilots from 60 to 65;

 

·     Housing and economic recovery: a law to reform and stabilize the government-sponsored enterprises system (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), modernize the Federal Housing Administration, create the HOPE for Homeowners program, establish national standards for residential mortgage brokers and lenders, enhance mortgage disclosure requirements, increase foreclosure counseling, and provide tax benefits that will likely help stabilize the housing market for homeowners and homebuilders, all while maintaining fiscal responsibility;

 

·     Mortgage tax relief: a law that offers tax relief to Americans facing foreclosure by providing a three-year exception for debt forgiveness on home loans and extends a provision that allows homeowners to deduct mortgage insurance payments from their taxable income;

 

·     American competitiveness: a law that increases the nation's investment in basic and innovative research; strengthens educational opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics from elementary through graduate school; and develops the infrastructure needed to enhance innovation and competitiveness in the United States;

 

·     Middle-class tax cuts: provisions of the budget resolution that allow for permanent extensions of the Marriage Penalty tax relief, the $1,000 refundable Child Tax Credit, the 10 percent income tax bracket; the adoption tax credit; the dependent care tax credit, and U.S. soldiers' combat pay for the earned income tax credit; and reform of the estate tax to protect small businesses and family farms;

 

·     AMT tax relief: a law that protects 21 million American families from being hit by the alternative minimum tax (AMT), which will save certain middle-class American families from a potential tax increase of nearly $2,000;

 

·     Financial services and general government programs: a consolidated appropriations law for Fiscal Year 2008 that invests $20.6 billion in agencies and programs that safeguard toys and other consumer products, support small businesses and community economic growth in urban and rural low-income communities, improve taxpayer services, and ensure the implementation of key governmental programs, such as the Help America Vote Act;

 

·     Consumer product safety: a bill to strengthen the Consumer Product Safety Commission, improve children's product safety, stop dangerous imported products, increase penalties for violations, and enhance recall effectiveness;

 

·     Protecting children from gasoline injuries: a law to child-proof gasoline containers;

 

·     Energy bill: a law to increase our energy independence, enhance energy efficiency, increase production of clean domestic biofuels, raise fuel economy standards for the first time in 25 years, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve our energy security, and reduce our dependence on oil;

 

·     Gas prices: a law to increase the amount of fairly-priced petroleum on the market, which may reduce gas prices;

 

·     Diesel emissions: a law to ensure that millions of diesel engines are cleaned, which could save 100,000 lives between now and 2030;

 

·     Energy and water programs funding: a consolidated appropriations law for Fiscal Year 2008 that provides $30.9 billion to help reduce America's dependence on oil, protect the environment, and support the development of our nation's water resources by funding the Department of Energy, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the Bureau of Reclamation;

 

·     Higher education: a law providing $20 billion in additional college aid to students - the largest increase since the G.I. bill - including an increase in the maximum Pell Grant; simplifying the financial aid process; forgiving student loan debt for those who commit to public service; reducing excessive lender subsidies; and redirecting the funds to benefit those students most in need of federal aid with no cost to taxpayers;

 

·     College costs and expanded access to education: a law to give colleges incentives to rein-in tuition increases, simplify the student loan process, and further expand college access for low-income students;

 

·     Protection for student borrowers: a law to ensure access to education loans during this time of credit market turmoil by increasing the amount of federally-subsidized loans available to students and stabilizing the private student loan program;

 

·     Head Start: a law to expand eligibility for the Head Start program;

 

·     Elementary and secondary education: provisions of the budget resolution that provide for the largest increase in funding for elementary and secondary programs since 2002;

 

·     Labor, health, and education funding: a consolidated appropriations law for Fiscal Year 2008 that provides $144.8 billion to make responsible investments to research cancer, heart disease, and diabetes; expand educational opportunities; provide access to health care for rural America; strengthen the skills of America's workers and worker safety; and heat the homes of low-income elderly Americans, including $307 million in emergency funds for the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program;

 

·     Ensuring health coverage for college students: a bill to ensure that college students who receive coverage as dependents under a parent's plan may take up to 12 months of necessary medical leave from college and remain covered;

 

·     Children's health coverage: a bill to reauthorize the popular and effective Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), investing an additional $35 billion over five years to strengthen the program's financing; increase outreach and enrollment for low-income children of the working poor; enhance premium assistance options for low-income families; and improve the quality of health care that children receive from public programs like Medicaid and CHIP;

 

·     Preventing childhood cancer: a law to expand research programs aimed at tracking and preventing childhood cancer;

 

·     Finding a cure for Lou Gehrig's Disease: legislation to create a centralized registry to promote a better understanding of the disease, help determine its causes, and significantly enhance the nation's efforts to find a treatment and cure;

 

·     Combating Muscular Dystrophy: a bill to reauthorize, expand and intensify research to cure muscular dystrophy;

 

·     Fighting tuberculosis: legislation to create a national program to eradicate tuberculosis through the use of new drugs and expanded public health programs;

 

·     Combating global AIDS: a bill to authorize $48 billion over Fiscal Years 2009 through 2013 for United States bilateral and multilateral programs to combat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), tuberculosis (TB), and malaria;

 

·     Child soldiers: a bill to impose a fine and/or 20-year prison term for recruiting, enlisting, or conscripting a child under 15 into an armed force or group or into active combat hostilities;

 

·     Indian health: a law to modernize and improve health care services for Native Americans;

 

·     Improve Medicare: a law to improve the Medicare program for the 44.1 million seniors who are enrolled; provide additional help for low-income seniors; enhance rural and other hospital care; ensure proper pay for Medicare providers; improve outpatient services; enact modest reforms to some private Medicare plans; and improve the Medicare Drug Benefit program;

 

·     Extending Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP: a law that blocks cuts to Medicare and ensures access to health care for rural seniors; funds the Transitional Medicaid Assistance and special diabetes programs; extends CHIP; and ensures active-duty military personnel and military retirees access to doctors they know and trust under TRICARE;

 

·     Health care safety net: a bill to reauthorize and strengthen the Community Health Centers program, the National Health Service Corps, and Rural Health Care Programs;

 

·     Genetic non-discrimination: a law to establish strong protections against discrimination on the basis of genetic information by health insurance companies and employers (private and public);

 

·     Stem cell research: legislation to expand the number of human embryonic stem cells eligible for federally-funded research; 

 

·     Mental health parity: legislation prohibiting a group health plan that offers mental health coverage from imposing financial requirements or treatment limitations on mental health benefits that are more restrictive than the financial requirements or treatment limitations that apply to the plan's medical and surgical benefits;  

 

·     Suicide prevention: a law to strengthen suicide prevention programs for veterans;

 

·     Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) programs: a law to reauthorize state grants for community-based services and support for adults and children with TBI;

 

·     Reducing infant deaths: legislation to improve access to quality health care for at-risk mothers and infants;

 

·     Newborn screenings: a law to improve health screenings for newborn babies;

 

·     Pre- and post-natal diagnosis: legislation to ensure that pregnant women who carry or deliver an infant with a serious health condition will receive current scientific information about the child's diagnosis;

 

·     Women's health care: a law to reauthorize of the National Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program;

 

·     Fighting breast cancer: legislation to authorize a $40 million study to research possible connections between breast cancer and the environment;

 

·     Car safety for children: a law to reduce the numbers of children's deaths and injuries resulting from being backed over, strangled by power windows, or killed when they inadvertently shift a car into gear causing an accident;

 

·     Foster care and adoption reform: legislation to help children in foster care find permanent families; allow more children to be cared for by their own relative and in their own communities; create opportunities for children who are transitioning out of the foster care system; and extend financial support to age 21;

 

·     ADA Reform: legislation that clarifies the definition of "disabled" so that protections apply to all those intended by Congress;

 

·     Accessibility for disabled Americans: a bill to ensure disabled Americans have adequate access to "over-the-road" buses;

 

·     Safety for seniors: a law to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to expand research programs on elder slip and falls;

 

·     Preventing poison exposure: a bill to reauthorize the poison center national toll-free hotline, media campaign and state grant program with federal assistance to nationwide poison control centers;

 

·     Asbestos ban: a bill to prohibit the importation, manufacture, processing, and distribution of asbestos containing products, invest in research and treatment, and launch a public education campaign on the dangers of asbestos;

 

·     Farm bill: a law to invest in rural communities, ensure participation in the food stamp program, expand programs to feed low-income children, improve conservation, reform producer income protection programs, and expand the development and use of farm-based renewable energy;

 

·     Food banks: a law to reduce food waste and assist food banks and pantries stock their shelves;

 

·     Water resources development: a law that invests in environmental restoration and storm protection along the Gulf Coast, supports the restoration of wetlands and their accompanying ecosystems across the country, improves transit and increase environmental protection along America's waterways, and enhances the safety of levees nationwide;

 

·     FDA reauthorization: a law to greatly improve the Food and Drug Administration's oversight of food and drug safety;

 

·     Agriculture, food and drug safety, and rural development funding: a consolidated appropriations law for Fiscal Year 2008 that invests $18.1 billion -- more than the President's request -- to safeguard the nation's food supply, meet the nutritional need of low-income pregnant and postpartum women and infants, and address housing shortages in rural America by funding the Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the United States Commodity Future Trading Commission;

 

·     Environmental protection and interior funding: a consolidated appropriations law for Fiscal Year 2008 that invests $26.6 billion -- $900 more than the President - in programs that promote clean air, improve the quality of our drinking water, support firefighting activities, and improve and safeguard the nation's national parks;

 

·     Protecting natural resources: a law to protect certain public lands by designating them wilderness areas;

 

·     Native American Housing: legislation to increase and improve quality housing options in Indian Country;

 

·     NASA funding: a bill to authorize $20.2 billion to fund NASA's activities, including missions to the moon and Mars exploration as well as international cooperation and commercial involvement in space exploration;

 

·     Transportation, housing and urban development funding: a consolidated for Fiscal Year 2008 law to provide $103.4 billion for key investments in the nation's highway systems, securing our pipelines and railways, and providing housing and community development services for those in need, the elderly, and veterans;

 

·     Highway improvement: a clarification bill that will enable highway and transit improvement projects;

 

·     Replenishing the Highway Trust Fund: a law to avert job losses and reduced highway investment as a result of less driving and more public transportation usage in order to keep infrastructure projects on track;

·     Amtrak Reauthorization: a bill to help ease congestion on the road and in the air, improve the environment, enhance Amtrak operations, and reduce its operating subsidy by 40 percent;

 

·     Gulf Coast revitalization: a law that provides a total of $6.4 billion for victims of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, including $1.3 billion to complete levee and drainage repairs, $50 million to reduce violent crime in Gulf Coast states, and $110 million to repair the seafood and fisheries industries, which is vital to the region's economic recovery; 

 

·     Emergency disaster fraud: a law that enhances criminal penalties for fraud associated with major disaster or emergency relief benefits;

 

·     Flood insurance: a bill to reform and strengthen the National Flood Insurance Program to better protect homeowners, businesses, and taxpayers from the devastation of flood damage;

 

·     Disaster assistance for small businesses: a bill to provide recovery assistance for small businesses impacted by the 2005 hurricanes in an effort to revitalize the Gulf Coast economy;

 

·     Tax relief for small businesses: a law that provides a range of deficit-neutral tax incentives designed to help small businesses grow;

 

·     Extending trade preferences: a law to extend trade preferences for four Columbia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia in an effort to reduce poverty and spur economic development in Latin America;

 

·     Veterans-owned businesses: a law to reauthorize Small Business Administration programs for veterans and reservists for two years and provide millions for Veterans Business Outreach Centers;

 

·     Gang abatement and prevention: legislation authorizing more than $1 billion for gang prevention, intervention, and suppression programs, as well as creating tough federal penalties to deter and punish members of illegal street gangs; 

 

·     Stopping methamphetamine production: a bill to strengthen the regulation of sellers and persons dealing in certain listed chemicals used to produce methamphetamines; enable pharmacies to use logbook systems to monitor sales of methamphetamines precursor chemicals; and identify individuals illegally stockpiling them;

 

·     Combating the environmental impact of methamphetamine abuse: a law that establishes guidelines for the decontamination and remediation of former meth labs;

 

·     Online pharmacies: a bill enhance law enforcement's ability to eliminate illegal online pharmacies;

 

·     Criminal background checks for gun purchases: a law that improves the National Instant Criminal Background Check System by ensuring that records are more easily updated by state and federal agencies to reflect a disqualifying mental illness and by establishing a better process by which citizens who have overcome a disqualifying mental illness can have their rights restored;

 

·     Law enforcement: a reauthorization of the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program, which provides critical assistance to state and local governments to prevent and control crime and improve the criminal justice system;

 

·     Commerce, Justice and Science funding: a consolidated appropriations law for Fiscal Year 2008 providing more than $51.8 billion to strengthen the economy and promote American competitiveness; protect our nation from terrorism and violent crime, including $263 million in emergency appropriations for border and cyber security; and promote scientific advancements;

 

·     Strengthening Intellectual Property (IP) rights: legislation to enhance civil and criminal intellectual property laws and better enable the federal law enforcement to combating IP crimes;

 

·     U.S. Attorney appointments: a law ending the indefinite appointment of interim U.S. Attorneys and restoring the role of the Senate in the selection of U.S. Attorneys;

 

·     Judicial and court security: a law to improve the security of our courts, judges, and their families;

 

·     Safeguarding the attorney-client privilege: a bill to reduce the likelihood of inadvertent disclosure of attorney-client privilege;

 

·     Protection against child predators: legislation to strengthen the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children; require sex offenders to register their e-mail and instant messaging address; establish a Special Counsel for Child Exploitation Prevention; and create an Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force;

 

·     Punishing Child Pornographers: a bill to close the jurisdictional loophole allowing offenders to escape punishment by expanding the definitions used in crimes of child sexual exploitation and child pornography;

 

·     Solving rape crimes: a bill to extend and improve programs designed to eliminate the nationwide rape kit backlog, standardize evidence collection, and bolster DNA testing;

 

·     Help for at-risk children: a bill to help federal and state agencies transition drug endangered children to safe residential environments;

 

·     Caring for runaway and homeless youth: legislation to ensure the continuation and improvement of programs that provide short- and long-term housing and crisis services for runaway and homeless kids;

 

·     Combating identity theft and cyber crime: legislation to assist the victims and aid in the prosecution and punishment of perpetrators of identity theft and cyber crimes;

 

·     Curbing illicit drug trafficking: legislation to enable the Coast Guard and other federal authorities to arrest operators of vessels that lack nationality;

 

·     Reducing recidivism: a law to rehabilitate prisoners and ex-offenders in an effort to reduce recidivism and rebuild families and communities;

 

·     Addressing mental illness: a bill to adequately address the needs of mentally-ill prisoners;

 

·     Solving civil rights era homicides: legislation allowing the investigation and prosecution of hundreds of pre-1970 unsolved murders involving violations of criminal civil rights statutes;

 

·     Improving the Do-Not-Call Registry: a law to ensure that phone numbers can remain on the list beyond five years and that removed numbers can be re-included; and a law to authorize the Federal Trade Commission to collect do-not-call registry fees from telecommunications companies for the operation and enforcement of the registry;

 

·     Expanding 911 capabilities: a law to provide 911 service for Voice over the Internet Protocol subscribers;

 

·     Internet tax moratorium: a law to extend the moratorium on taxes on Internet usage and electronic commerce;

 

·     Expanding Internet Access: a law to expand high-speed Internet service in rural and low-income communities;

 

·     Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) reform: a law that addresses the policy and administrative hurdles that have created an extensive FOIA request backlog;

 

·     Inspector General reform: a bill to increase government accountability and cut down on government waste, fraud and abuse by enhancing the independence and effectiveness of our country's system of federal inspectors general; and

 

·     Government contracting reform: a bill to strengthen competition in federal contracting, add transparency to the process, and help curtail waste, fraud, and abuse of taxpayers' money.