Issues: DTV Transition

What is DTV?

Digital television, oftentimes referred to as DTV, is a new television technology that represents the most significant development in television since the advent of color television. DTV will provide clearer pictures and sound that is far superior to traditional analog television. DTV technology also allows a broadcaster to offer a single program stream of high definition television (HDTV), or alternatively, multiple video program streams, also known as multicasts.

Why are we converting from analog signals to digital?

Digital television uses radio spectrum more efficiently than analog television. By switching to digital broadcast streams, bandwidth is freed up for other uses. One of the main reasons for mandating the switch to digital-only broadcasts is to reclaim this spectrum so it can be used for better emergency communications for first responders. In addition, the spectrum will be used for new wireless services, including wireless broadband.

Who will be impacted?

Households with over-the-air analog-only televisions will no longer receive television service after the DTV transition, unless they get a digital converter box.

Those with televisions equipped with a digital tuner and those receiving broadcasts via digital cable or satellite service will not be affected. However, you may need new DTV equipment in order to view DTV programming in a digital format. It is recommended that you contact your cable or satellite provider to determine what you will need and when you will need it.

When will the transition happen?

On February 17, 2009, over-the-air television broadcasts will cease to be broadcast via analog signals and will be broadcast in digital format only.

How can I make sure I still receive my television signals?

If you currently receive over-the-air analog television service, you must to the following to ensure you continue to receive television broadcasts:

  1. Keep your current analog TV and buy a digital-to-analog converter box to keep it working.
  2. Replace your current analog TV with a TV equipped with a digital tuner.
  3. Subscribe to cable, satellite, or telephone company television services, which will convert digital signals to their analog customers.

How do I get a converter box?

The government has established a digital-to-analog converter box program that will partially subsidize consumer purchases of converter boxes. You may request up to two $40 coupons to offset the cost of buying a converter box.

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), which is the government agency administering the coupon program, will begin issuing coupons February 17. The coupons must be used within three months after they are issued to purchase converter boxes.

There are four ways consumers may apply to NTIA for converter box coupons:

  1. Apply online at www.dtv2009.gov
  2. Call the Coupon Program 24-hour hotline at 1-888-DTV-2009 (1-888-388-2009).
  3. Mail a coupon application to: P.O. Box 2000, Portland, OR, 97208-2000.
  4. Fax a coupon application to 1-877-DTV-4ME2 (1-877-388-4632).

NTIA will provide consumers with a list of eligible converters and participating retailers when the coupons are mailed.

Useful Links:

Coupon application at NTIA
DTV Explained
DTV Answers
FCC DTV Q&A
NET Nebraska
Converter Box Reviews