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General Info
Geographic Stats
Symbols
State Song
Online Resources
State of Idaho
INSIDE Idaho
Official Travel Guide

Here We Have Idaho...

Here's Idaho

Name: Originally suggested for Colorado, the name "Idaho" was used for a steamship which traveled the Columbia River. With the discovery of gold on the Clearwater River in 1860, the diggings began to be called the Idaho mines. "Idaho" is a coined or invented word, and is not a derivation of an Indian phrase "E Dah Hoe (How)" supposedly meaning "gem of the mountains."

Nickname: The "Gem State"

Motto: "Esto Perpetua" (Let it be perpetual)

Discovered by Europeans: 1805, the last of the 50 states to be sighted.

Organized as Territory: March 4, 1863, act signed by President Lincoln.

Entered Union: July 3, 1890, 43rd state to join the Union.



“ The star signifies a new light in the galaxy of states... ”

-from the Description of the Idaho State Seal,
By Emma Edwards Green, the Designer

Learn more about the
Great Seal of the State of Idaho.





Geographic Stats

Esto Perpetua

Land Area: 83,557 square miles, 13th in area size

Water Area: 880 square miles

Highest Point: 12,662 feet above sea level at the summit of Mt. Borah, Custer County in the Lost River Range

Lowest Point: 738 feet above sea level at the Snake River at Lewiston

Length: 479 Miles

Width: 305 miles at widest point

Geographic Center: Settlement of Custer on the Yankee Fork River, Custer County

Number of Lakes: More than 2,000

Navigable Rivers: Snake, Coeur d'Alene, St. Joe, St. Maries and Kootenai

Largest Lake: Lake Pend Oreille, 180 square miles

Temperature Extremes: Highest, 118 degrees at Orofino July 28, 1934; Lowest, -60 degrees at Island Park Dam, January 18, 1943

2003 Population: 1,366,332, 41st among states

Want to learn more?

Interactive Numeric & Spatial Information Data Engine

INSIDE Idaho

http://www.insideidaho.org/ INSIDE Idaho

In 1999, I secured an appropriation for the University of Idaho to begin work on INSIDE Idaho, an online website for census, demographic and geographic data. In combination with a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the site has grown into a tremendous resource, offering statistics in geographic formats about Idaho's population, demographics, economy, employment, crime, climate, political districts and more.

The Idaho State Department of Administration declared INSIDE Idaho as the state's clearinghouse for Idaho's geo-spatial information, and the site won a "Special Achievement in GIS" award from the Environmental Systems Research Institute in recognition of its outstanding work in the Geographic Information System (GIS) field. The site was selected from more than 100,000 user sites worldwide. GIS and other business, natural resources and social science students at UI use the site to complete class assignments; it hosted the 2000 census data and map components used for the last state redistricting effort; and it is used by tribal, state and local agencies to centralize their geo-spatial data into one interface.

State Symbols

State Bird: The Mountain Bluebird (Sialia arctcia) was adopted as the state bird for Idaho by the state legislature in 1931. The Bluebird is about seven inches long, has an azure blue coat, and a blue breast with white underfeathers. The mother bird wears a quiet blue grey dress and usually lays six or seven blue-white eggs. The Bluebird's nest is usually built in a hollow tree or in a crevice. The Bluebird is very neat about one's home and carries all refuse some distance from the nest.


State Fish: The Cutthroat Trout was designated the state fish by the 1990 legislature. The Cutthroat, along with the Rainbow and Bull Trout, is native to Idaho. The body color varies with the back ranging from steel grey to olive green. The sides may be yellow brown with red or pink along the belly. The Cutthroat's name comes from the distinctive red to orange slash on the underside of its lower jaw.


State Flower: The Syringa (Philadelphus lewisii) was designated the state flower of Idaho by the legislature in 1931. It is a branching shrub with clusters of white, fragrant flowers. The blossoms are similar to the mock orange, have four petals, and the flowers grow at the ends of short, leafy branches.


State Horse: The Appaloosa is an intelligent, fast and hard working breed. An easy going disposition and exceptional abilities give this horse a great deal of versatility that no doubt contributes to its rapidly rising popularity. Once the warhorses of the Nez Perce, today the Appaloosa serves as a race horse, in parades, ranch work and youth programs. The coloring of the Appaloosa's coat is distinct in every individual horse and ranges from whit blanketed hips to a full leopard. Adopted by a the 1975 state legislature.


State Gemstone: Adopted by the 1967 Legislature, the Idaho Star Garnet is treasured throughout the world by collectors. This stone is considered more precious than either Star Rubies or Star Sapphires. Normally the star in the Idaho Garnet has four rays, but occasionally one has six rays as in a sapphire. The color is usually dark purple or plum, and the star seems to glide or float across the dark surface.


State Insect: The Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) was adopted as the state insect by the state legislature in 1992. The Monarch Butterfly is a unique insect. It is a great migrator, travelling many miles during its lifetime, which can be from a few weeks up to a year. Monarchs go through a complete metamorphosis in three to six weeks.




Idaho State Song

Here we Have Idaho

Official State Song by Enactment of Twenty-first Session of Idaho Legislature
Verses by Albert J.Tompkins, Chorus by McKinley Helm
Music by Sallie Hume-Douglas, Arranged by Craig Chernos

Idaho Aloft

You've heard of the wonders our land does possess,
Its beautiful valleys and hills.
The majestic forests where nature abounds,
We love every nook and rill.

C
H
O
R
U
S

And here we have Idaho,
Winning her way to fame.
Silver and gold in the sunlight blaze,
And romance lies in her name.

Singing, we're singing of you,
Ah, proudly too. All our lives thru,
We'll go singing, singing of you,
Singing of Idaho.

There's truly one state in this great land of ours,
Where ideals can be realized.
The pioneers made it so for you and me,
A legacy we'll always prize.

C
H
O
R
U
S

And here we have Idaho,
Winning her way to fame.
Silver and gold in the sunlight blaze,
And romance lies in her name.

Singing, we're singing of you,
Ah, proudly too. All our lives thru,
We'll go singing, singing of you,
Singing of Idaho.