District Profile

 

Houston's 18th District

They say everything is bigger and better in Texas, and the 18th Congressional District is no exception! Serving much of the central and surrounding area of Houston, Texas, the 18th district is rich in history as well as culture. With a population of approximately 651,619 people, the district is a unique blend of the most diverse and economically dynamic regions of the State.

 

Located at the edge of Houston’s downtown are some of the city’s most historic and keynote landmarks: Pennzoil, Heritage Plaza and Bank of America building, Minute Maid Park (formerly Enron Field) for baseball’s Houston Astros, the Toyota Center for indoor sports, and the newly renovated housing in what was once the city’s warehouse district.

 

While serving as the home front for numerous corporations, the 18th District is steeped in culture and diversity. As of January 2007, the district is home to 1,231 arts-related businesses that employ 6,862 people. These arts-centric businesses ranging from non-profit museums, symphonies and theatres to for-profit film, architecture, and advertising companies, play an important role in building and sustaining economic vibrancy.

 

Houston comprises, disparities of income and wealth as striking as any city in the United States, Downtown hosts some of Houston’s most reputable corporate giants, such as CenterPoint Energy, Continental Airlines, ConocoPhillips, Marathon Oil, Shell Oil and Baker Hughes, whose headquarters are housed in some of the city’s most ionic-and well-lit buildings and skyscrapers.

 

For people on the go, the 18th District is right on track with the highly innovative METRORail, which serves as a fast, safe and efficient form of transportation. The METRORail is an above ground metro system that travels between Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, Reliant Park and the South Fannin Park & Ride lot. With a traveling capacity of up to 400 passengers per trip, the METRORail is a convenient way for travelers to commute to and from Houston’s most congested areas.

 

The 1960's brought political and economic diversification to the forefront of Houston development. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act took effect and Texas was forced to reshape its legislative districts, opening political opportunity to people of color for the first time in the State's history. In the following years, elected state officials became more diverse and the number of minority voters increased immensely.

 

The 18th Congressional District was created by the 1970 census and established the first minority majority of Texas Congressional District seat. The new seat was filled by former State Senator Barbara Jordan. Jordan retired from politics in 1979 and became a adjunct professor at the University of Texas at Austin Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs. She was followed in office by Congressman Mickey Leland, an anti poverty activist. Leland went on to chair the Congressional Black Caucus. In 1989, Leland died in a plane crash during a mission to Ethiopia. Fifteen people, including Leland, died in the crash. Congressman Leland was succeeded by Craig Washington.

 

In 1994, Washington was defeated by Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee. She has served the 18th Congressional District of Texas since then and currently serves on the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Judiciary and Homeland Security. She is Chair of the Subcommittee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection of the Committee on Homeland Security.

 

 

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