WASHINGTON,
D.C. – U.S. Representatives Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) today voted to defend
the First Amendment. During an Energy and Commerce Committee hearing
on the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2004, Schakowsky opposed the
legislation because it could limit individuals’ rights to freedom of speech
under the Constitution.
The
bill will increase fines on corporations, broadcast licensees, networks
and individuals found to have violated indecency regulations by the Federal
Communications Commission. However, the bill failed to address the
major concern of citizens across the country who believe that there is
a direct correlation between media consolidation and the increasing number
of objectionable materials on the air. The legislation was approved
by a vote of 49-1.
“I
strongly believe in the First Amendment, and if I have to stand alone to
defend, I will do it,” Schakowsky said.
Below
is Schakowsky’s statement from today’s hearing where she offered an amendment
that would have struck from the legislation a provision that will increase
the fine limit for individuals from $11,000 to $500,000. The amendment
was rejected:
Mr.
Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk, My amendment would strike
the provision in HR 3717 that would increase the fine limit for individuals
from $11,000 to $500,000.
Mr.
Chairman, Ranking Member Dingell, again, I appreciate your efforts to be
responsive to the needs of all of our constituents, but I am concerned
that the proposal to increase fines that can be levied against individuals
will do more harm to the First Amendment than it will be successful in
cleaning up our airwaves.
As
a grandmother, I am concerned about what makes it onto the air today.
But, I am also concerned about protecting my grandchildren’s right to freely
express themselves, and because I am a strong proponent of
the First Amendment, I am concerned that raising fines against individuals
will amount to another form of censorship.
The
authors of our Constitution, even at a time when our democracy was very
fragile, were insistent on Freedom of Speech.
I
believe that fines against performers would deter the number of sensational
acts that make it on the air, but my fear is that will also make artists
so concerned with not being “objectionable” that they could self-censor
away their creativity and truly sensational, in the best sense of the word,
performances.
We
run a great risk when our legislation threatens to undermine both our Constitution
and our creativity. The stakes are high and the threat to free speech
is all too real.
The
FCC recognizes this as well and has never imposed a fine, even though it
can, against an individual performer. And we know this, too.
In this bill there is a separability clause. What this clause does
is states that if any part of the bill is found to be Unconstitutional,
then it should be taken out of the bill so that the rest of the bill can
become law. This was put in because when this bill was being written,
it was known that there was a potential for Constitutional problems, especially
with fines against individuals and their free speech.
If
we know this risk is there, then let’s deal with it now. My amendment
would strike the provision that would call for increased penalties against
individuals. I urge all members to vote and pass my amendment and
remove perhaps the most dangerous portion of this bill.
Thank
you. |