July 10th, 2002
By Kevin B. O'Reilly
Knight Ridder/Tribune
WASHINGTON _ Americans' demand for flags flown over the U.S. Capitol
reached a fevered pitch immediately after the Sept. 11 attacks and continues
today, even though the United States has settled in for a long fight against
terrorism.
Since the 1950s, the office of the Architect of the Capitol has flown
flags over the dome at the request of Congress members. Members make the
request on behalf of constituents.
The month of September best illustrates the increased demand for flags
flown over the Capitol. For September 2000, the number was 7,000. That
figure doubled _ to 14,000 _ for September 2001. But even that 100 percent
increase doesn't accurately reflect the increased demand for flags flown
over the Capitol, said Bruce Milhans, communications officer in the architect's
office.
"At the end of the (fiscal year, in September) we were hampered because
there was such a demand that the supply of flags available to us was exhausted,"
Milhans said.
For example, after flying the 14,000 flags in September, the office
flew only 6,433 flags in October and 4,843 in November, even though the
U.S. military was engaged in fierce warfare in Afghanistan.
Traditionally, the demand for flags has gone up during wartime. The
single-year record for flags flown over the Capitol is 154,224 in 1991,
the year of the Persian Gulf War. The architect's office typically flies
130,000 flags a year.
The House Administration Committee, known by some as the mayor's office
of Capitol Hill, is charged with ordering the flags flown over the Capitol.
But committee staff members had no idea how Americans would respond to
the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11. Orders that usually took four weeks
to fill were backlogged for months.
"We all were overwhelmed," said Jim Forbes, spokesman for the committee.
"We were definitely humbled and overwhelmed by the patriotism of all Americans.
We just tried to keep up with supply, and eventually we did."
The committee sent staff members to the Internet looking for manufacturers
who could help fulfill the demand for Old Glory. But it was difficult,
Forbes said, because the manufacturers must be U.S.-owned and the flags
must be made in accordance with official standards of the U.S. government.
"You really can't just take anyone," Forbes said. "There are many different
ways to make flags. We have strict standards that must be met."
Specifically, flags flown over the Capitol must be sewn, not silk-screened.
As the supply of flags has been replenished, the number of flags flown
has risen steadily, even though the war has dropped off the front pages.
In May, the most recent month for which the architect's office has data,
13,045 flags were flown over the Capitol. It's unclear, though, how many
of those flag orders are new and how many are backlogged orders finally
being filled.
"We're still working on a backlog of flags because we did not fully
resume until spring," Milhans said. "Inclement winter weather held things
up. Now we have tens of dozens of flags here right now waiting to be flown."
Flag orders through the office of Chicago-area Rep. Jan Schakowsky,
D-Ill., have been steady since Sept. 11, according to press secretary Nadeam
Elshami.
"We've been getting about four or five requests every month, month after
month," Elshami said. Before Sept. 11, requests for an entire year were
in the single digits.
Every morning, laborers from the Capitol superintendents' office scale
the roof on the south side of the Capitol, near the south edge of the dome
on the House side. Three 12-foot tall flagpoles stand there, awaiting another
day of activity.
Depending on demand, workers may start as early as 7 a.m., raising flags
over the Capitol. Each flag is flown for two minutes, and then lowered.
Work ends at 5:30 p.m. or when the allotment of flags for the day is finished,
Milhans said, though under extraordinary circumstances work may continue
until dusk.
"This is a labor-intensive process, and we're not going to put our laborers
at risk," Milhans said. "If weather conditions are such that it's hazardous,
we don't allow them to work." That is another reason, Milhans said, why
the number of flags flown may have increased in the spring as the weather
has improved.
Once the flag is flown, the House flag office prepares certificates
authenticating the date when the flag was flown over the Capitol and inscribing
any special message requested, Milhans said.
The single-day record for most flags flown was July 4, 1976, the nation's
bicentennial. Twelve temporary flagpoles were erected on the Capitol and
10,471 flags were flown that day.
Flag prices range from $17.49 to $31.91, depending on the size and the
kind of material the flag is made of, cotton or nylon.
Families of Sept. 11 victims may obtain, at no cost, a flag flown over
the Capitol and delivered in a special box with a certificate signed by
their House representative and by House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert.
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