The House of Representatives passed legislation
on Wednesday that would make it a crime to take a minor across state lines
for an abortion and create a national requirement for parental notification
for underage women seeking to terminate a pregnancy.
The vote was 270-157, with most Republicans and more than 50 Democrats
backing it.
The bill is broader than legislation passed by the House several times in
recent years that has died in the Senate. But with anti-abortion forces
gaining strength in the last elections, people in both parties say it is now
more likely that similar legislation would pass the Senate.
The House bill was approved after acrimonious exchanges in which
Democrats accused Republicans on the House Judiciary Committee of grossly
distorting their amendments.
"I've never seen anything like this," said an incensed New York
Democratic Rep. Jerrold Nadler, who had offered an amendment exempting
grandparents or clergy from prosecution if they helped a girl travel to get
an abortion.
The committee report described the measure as one that "could be used by
sexual predators to escape conviction."
The bill sponsored by Florida Republican Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen would
make it a crime punishable by up to a year in jail for anyone other than a
parent to take a teen-age girl across state lines for an abortion.
It went further than past legislation by adding the national parental
notification requirements, even in roughly half the states that do not have
them.
It would also require a 24-hour waiting period for a minor's abortion.
Doctors could be prosecuted under the legislation.
The White House said in a statement the bill "is consistent with the
administration's view that parents' efforts to be involved in their
children's lives should be protected and the widespread belief ... that the
parents of pregnant minors are best suited to provide them with counsel,
guidance, and support."
Supporters of the bill said it was necessary to protect young women
because an adult predator could impregnate a girl and then force her to have
an abortion to hide the crime.
A doctor "cannot treat for a hangnail without parental consent or at
least parental notification," said Wisconsin Republican Rep. Jim
Sensenbrenner, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. "Abortion is a
very serious medical procedure. In many cases, complications arise."
Opponents said the bill was too far-reaching, and could further isolate
young women by making it a crime for a caring adult, including a
grandparent, from helping.
"This legislation would criminalize responsible adults," said Illinois
Democratic Rep. Jan Schakowsky.
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