WASHINGTON,
D.C. – U.S. Representative Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) said that by passing fast
track legislation, Congress is abrogating its authority and responsibility
“to review trade agreements to ensure that workers’ rights and environmental
protection are included.” The House passed by a vote of 215-212
legislation that takes away its authority to amend trade agreements submitted
by the President. Under fast track, Congress can only vote to approve
or reject the trade agreement.
Below
is Schakowsky’s Congressional Record statement in opposition to the legislation.
THE
FAST TRACK ASSAULT ON
WORKERS,
CHILDREN, WOMEN, HEALTH, AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Mr.
Speaker, I rise in profound regret, disappointment and anger as we consider
the conference report before us tonight. The House leadership is
attempting to ram through this bill, in the dead of night, without giving
the American public the ability to look at it and express their views before
we vote. It is clear why.
The
United States should be using its unprecedented economic power and global
leadership position to fight for trade policies that respect labor and
human rights, expand economic opportunities for workers, and improve the
environment, both at home and abroad. We should use our power not
just to promote corporate profits but to promote higher standards of living
for working families. We should help stop the global race to the
bottom in which some multinational companies move operations from country
to country as they search for the one that lets them pay the lowest wages,
commit the worst labor abuses, use child labor, and damage the environment
without penalty. We should use the power of our markets to push for
democratic reforms, equal rights for women, and stronger human rights.
And, we should ensure that property rights and profits do not come first,
ahead of the ability of governments to protect the very lives of their
people.
We
had an opportunity in this bill to accomplish those objectives. Tragically,
the House Republican leadership rejected that opportunity.
This
bill abrogates Congressional authority and Congressional responsibility
to review trade agreements to ensure that workers’ rights and environmental
protection are included. If we pass this bill, Congress would have
the opportunity to consider only one privileged resolution on each WTO
negotiation, agreements that may last five to seven years. Even if
serious information arose regarding food safety, environmental regulation
or health standards, Congress would get one and only one opportunity to
exercise its Constitutional prerogative to review and ratify trade agreements.
This
bill fails to provide Trade Adjustment Assistance to all workers who lose
their jobs. Instead, it makes arbitrary and extraordinarily unfair
distinctions. Workers who lose their jobs because of foreign imports
are deemed worthy of assistance. Workers who lose their jobs because
their employer shut down a factory and moved it to China are not.
The
bill holds out the theoretical possibility that workers who lose their
jobs because of trade policies will get help in maintaining health insurance
coverage for their families, then dashes any hope for meaningful assistance.
Laid-off workers would have to pay 35 percent of premium costs for coverage,
an enormous financial burden. There are no market protections, so
insurance companies could charge whatever premium they want for whatever
coverage they decide to provide.
The
bill rejects Senate language endorsing the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and
Public Health, meaning that the monopoly patent rights of pharmaceutical
companies will be protected while the right of developing countries to
deal with the AIDS pandemic through compulsory licensing and generics will
not.
Finally,
this bill eliminates Senate language to require that, in order to receive
special trade benefits under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP),
countries end child labor and discrimination against women and other groups.
Mr.
Speaker, if we in this body care about the rights of women and workers;
the needs of children and the sick; the environment and human rights; we
must reject this conference report. We owe it to the people of our
country and the people of the world. |